八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典1 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的 最正确答案。There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).He thought it was too much troubleto 1food.Caw! Caw!he said/lf someone brought me my food every day, Id be very2One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子)flying by. How happy and we 11

2、.fed it looks/the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the manleft, the crow flew over to the pigeons.Caw! Caw!he said/Can I 5 you?”“No, you cantishouted the pigeons a

3、ngrily/zWe dont know you/The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a (n)6 /Ill paint my feathers (羽毛)grey (灰色的)，he saicTand then the pigeons will think I am one of them/After he finished the paintin9, he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he said.Suddenly

4、the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.The crow flew to his own forest.9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to goaway.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before/What looks easier isnt always so.he said to himself/1 wi

5、sh I had never painted my feathers grey!D. care about1. A. give away B. look for C. take upA. happyB. popular C. special D. surprised2. A. foundB. caught C. pushed D. followedA. brought B. returned C. ordered D. sold3. A. describe B. teach C. join D. showA. gift B. problem C. accident D. idea7. A. p

6、ark8. A. We9. A. OrB. forestB. TheyB. IfC. manC. HeC. ButD. crowD. SheD. Unless10. A. refuse B. know10. A. refuse B. knowC. thank D. kill【答案】（1） B；(2) A； (3) D； (4) A； (5) C； (6) D； (7) A； (8) B； (9)C； （10） B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物 的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子 发现了，当它最后回到自

7、己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接 纳它的故事。（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关 心。根据There was once a lazy crow （乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻 烦。应选B。（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thoughtThat day I went home in Moms car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a

8、 man dressed 3 old clothes. He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had seen 4 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down 6 but dancing happily to the music with a 7 in his hand. The radio seemed to be the most

9、 important thing for him.Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 hes homeless? I asked.He 9 it, she answered.1110 why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something thathe didnt need.Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the most important.That man must care more about 1

10、1 than food or clothes. I soon realized thatis the key to life.Since then I am always 13 what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes these things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the

11、happiness to keep going.1. A. strangeB. importantC. dangerous D. difficult2. A. stoodB. stoppedC. walkedD. exercised3. A. inB. onC. byD. for4. A. noneB. fewC. allD. many5. A. rudeB. politeC. commonD. different6. A. sadlyB. seriouslyC. proudlyD. happily7. A. coatB. phoneC. radioD. scarf8. A. ifB. whe

12、nC. becauseD. although9. A. madeB. pickedC. foundD. bought10. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And11. A. lifeB. musicC. newsD. stories12. A. moneyB. healthC. happinessD. friendshipA. talking aboutB. thinking about C. waiting for D. looking for12. A. onlyB. allC. alsoD. neverA. warmB. hotC. darkD. bright【答案】(1)B；(

13、2)B；(3)A； (4)D；(5) D；(6) A； (7) C； (8) D； (9)D； (10) C； (11) B； (12) C； (13) B； (14) A； (15) C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天我和妈妈在车上，看见一名流浪汉伴随着音乐跳舞，由 此引发我对生活的思考，感觉生活中最重要的东西是快乐。(1)句意：那是我知道生活中拥有激情有多么重要。A.strange奇观，B.important重要 的,C.dangerous 危险的,D.difficult 难的。根据上文提至ij But what happened the other day changed my mind

14、可知，激情改变了我的想法，我意识到了激情的重要性，空缺填入 important,应选 B。(2)句意：当妈妈在红灯时，停下来了，路边有人吸引了我的注意。A.stood站在，B.stopped停止，C.walked走路,D.exercised锻炼。根据句子提到a red light,可知妈妈 停下来了，填入stop,结合文章用了过去式，应选B。(3)句意：一个男人穿着旧衣服。A.in在里面，B.on在上，C.by在旁边， D.for给。根据短语in old clothes,穿着旧衣服，可知空缺填入介词in,应选A。(4)句意；那个没有吸引我，因为之前看过太多像他一样的人。A.none没有人，B.

15、few 几乎很少，Call都，D.many许多。根据句子提到That didnt interest me,可知我看过很 多人，空缺填入many,应选D。(5)句意：但是这个男人在某方面不一样。A.rude粗鲁的，B.polite礼貌，C mon 公共的，D.different不同的。根据后文提到这个男人高兴的跳舞，可知他和别人不一样， 空缺填入different,应选D。(6)句意：他并没有悲伤的坐下反而伴随着收音机的声音高兴的跳舞。A.sadly悲伤地， B.seriously严肃的，C.proudly骄傲的,D.happily高兴地。根据句子提到but和happily, 可知前面的空填入s

16、adly,悲伤的，应选A。(7)句意：他并没有悲伤的坐下反而伴随着收音机的声音高兴的跳舞。A.coat外套，B.phone ,C.radio 收音机，D.scarf 伤疤。根据后文提到 The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him可知，他手里的东西是收音机，填入radio,应选C。(8)句意：妈妈，尽管他无家可归，为什么这个男人有着一台收音机。A.if如果， B.when当时，C.because因为，D.although尽管。根据此处表示转折，表示尽管他无 家可归，但是拥有收音机，填入although,应选D。(9)句意：他购买

17、了它。A.made使得，B.picked捡起，C.found发现，D.bought购 买。根据这个男人拥有收音机，可知他购买了，才会拥有，空缺填入bought,应选D。(10)句意：但是为什么他不用钱去购买食物或者衣服？ A.So因此，B.Or或者，C.But 但是，D.And和。根据此处作者对这个男子拥有收音机感到疑惑，空缺的意义为转折，填 入but,应选C。(11)句意：那个男人肯定觉得音乐比食物或者衣服更重要。A.lilfe生活，B.music音 乐，C.news新闻，D.stories故事。根据上文提到这个男子伴随着收音机的音乐跳舞，可 知空缺的意义为音乐，填入music。应选B。(1

18、2)句意：我很快明白幸福是生活的关键。A.money钱,B.health健康，C.happiness 幸福，D.friendship友谊。根据上文提到男子宁愿享受生活也不愿意购买食物，可知生活 最重要的东西表示幸福，空缺填入happiness,应选C。(13)句意：从那以后我一直思考生活中最重要的是什么。A.talking about谈论， B.thinking about思考，C.waiting for等待，D.looking for寻找。根据上文提到作者领悟到 生活中最重要的是幸福，可知空缺的意义为考虑，填入think about,结合be后面加动词 ing形式，应选B。(14)句意：一个

19、家，一顿饭，衣服一一这些只是生活的一局部。A.only仅仅，Ball都， Cals。也，D.never从不。根据上文提到生活中需要拥有家，衣服和饭，可知这些东西是 生活的一局部，填入part,应选A。(15)句意；我们经常忘记了我们需要快乐，黑暗中的光线。A.warm温暖的，B.hot热的，C.dark黑暗的，D.bright明亮的。根据句子提到light,光线，可知与该单词对应的是 dark,应选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7 .完形填空It was a fine spring day

20、 for a walk down the street. A mother and her two little girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing.1, hundred small alien ships appeared on thehorizon. It started 2 off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There was 3 everywhere.There came the tingling sound of glasses, break

21、ing everywhere. People fled in every 4,The mother was jostled （推） and lost hold of her 5 She raced around shouting and crying for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever.The sky cleared up. The aliens were 6, But there was no sight of the children. Heartbroken, the mother reached her hou

22、se, crying her eyes out.She heard someone 7Mamma. Was it her kids? She frantically （发狂似地）around. There they were! Hand in hand they came running towards her. She ran towardsthem too. Her arms stretched out 9 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The p川ow was wet. It was a dream!She raced to the kids bed

23、room. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed both theirforeheads and 10 love you.1. A. Finally2. A. taking3. A.joyB. Suddenly C. HardlyB. puttingB. panic4. A. direction B. opinion5. A. friends6. A. gone7. A. sing8. A. looked9. A. slowlyB. studentsB. brokenB. talkB. droveB. sadlyC. giv

24、ingC. laugherC. timeC. childrenC. hitC. callC. ranC. eagerly. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A； (7) C； (8) A； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文描述一个电影场景，一位母亲带着两个女儿正在街上走着，突然外 星人出现了，慌乱中她的孩子丢了，她拼命地找。后来外星人走了，她的女儿找到了她， 她拥抱着她们，激动的哭了O(1)句意：这是一个晴朗的春日，一位母亲和她的两个女儿走在人行道上，开心地笑

25、 着。突然，一百艘小型外星飞船出现在地平线上。finally最后；suddenly突然；hardly几 乎不。应选Bo(2)句意：飞船开始发出一些电子射线。takeoff起飞；脱下；putoff推迟；延期；give out发出(光；热等)。根据some electric rays ,电子射线,可知是发出,应选C。(3)句意：人们尖叫；孩子们大哭。到处都是恐慌。joy快乐；panic恐慌；laughter笑 声。应选Bo(4)句意：到处传来刺耳的玻璃破碎的声音。人们朝四面八方奔逃。direction方向； opinion观点；time时间。in every direction朝四面八方,应选A。

26、(5)句意：母亲被推到，抓在手里的孩子们丢了。friend朋友；student学生；children 小孩。根据第一段可知选C。(6)句意：天空变得清澈了。外星人消失了。gone消失的；不见的；broken破碎的；hit 打击。应选A。(7)句意：她听到有人叫妈妈。sing唱；talk谈；call叫。应选C。(8)句意：是她的孩子们吗？她慌忙地四处张望。look around环顾四周。应选A(9)句意：她们手拉手朝她跑来，她也朝她们跑过去。她的双臂急切地张开来拥抱她 们。slowly慢地；sadly伤心地；eagerly渴望地；此处通过动作描写母亲的心情，应选 Co(10)句意：她跑到孩子们的

27、房间，她的可爱的女儿在静静的睡着。她亲了一下他们的额 头，轻轻地说我爱你们。shout大喊大叫；whisper低语；reply回答。应选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思 想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关 系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时 答案可以从下文内容表达出来。答完后再通读篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺， 语意连贯。8.完形填空One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call f

28、rom a 1 driver who had my friends mobile phone. 2, my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.A 3 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4 and got dress

29、ed in order to meet 5 on the corner.My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 to him.When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8 my friend himself could thank him. He said my pra

30、ise and 9 were all that he needed. Then he drove off.1 told my friend how I had received his 10 Hearing this, he was thankful and saidkindness was really everywhere in this world.1. A. busB. taxiC. car2. A. ClearlyB. HardlyC. Luckily3. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windy4. A. gave upB. stayed upC. got up5. A.

31、himB. herC. me6. A. important B. excitingC. difficult7. A. onB. toC. for8. A. ever since B. so thatC. even thoughA. thanks B. wishesC. suggestions9. A. ID card B. birthday giftC. mobile phone【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) B； (4) C； (5) A； (6) A； (7) C； (8) B； (9) A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了最近到这座城市的一位朋友，把手机掉

32、在出租车 上，司机通过作者把手机归还给朋友，朋友非常感激，并且说世界上到处充满爱与友善。(1)句意：它是来自于有我朋友手机的司机的 。A.bus公共汽车；B.taxi出租车； C.car 轿车。根据 my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.前一天夜里,我朋友把手机 掉在出租车上。可知 来自于出租车司机，应选B。(2)句意：很清楚，我朋友把手机掉在出租车上。A.CIearly清楚地；B.Hardly几乎不； C.Luckily 幸运地。 根据 It was a phone call from a texi driver who had

33、 my friends mobile phone. 它是来自于有我朋友手机的司机的 。可知应该是很清楚朋友把手机掉在出租车上。故 选Ao(3)句意：在大城市雨天的早上对于出租车司机是很忙的时间。A.sunny阳光充足的； B.rainy多雨的；C.windy多风的。根据常识，雨天出租车司机应该是忙的。应选B。(4)句意：然后我很快地起床。A.gave up放弃；B.stayed up不睡觉；C.got up起床。根 据and got dressed穿衣服，可知是起床，应选C。(5)句意：然后我很快起床穿上衣服为了在拐角见他。A.him他；B.her她；C.for为 了。根据I told him

34、 the street where I lived.我告诉他我住的街道。可知应是男他him,应选 Ao(6)句意：所以他的手机对他很重要。A.important重要的；B.exciting令人激动地； C.difficult 困难的。根据 My friend had only recently moved to this city.我的朋友只是刚搬到这 个城市。可知手机对他是重要的，应选A。(7)句意:我因他有一颗善良美丽的心灵感谢他并且表扬他。固定搭配praise sb for sth 因某事感激某人。应选C。(8)句意：我问他(叫什么)名字以便我的朋友能亲自感谢他。A.ever since

35、自从那时 起；B.so that 以便;C.even though 尽管。根据 my friend himself could thank him.我的朋友能 亲自感谢他。应用目的是，以便，应选B。(9)句意：他说我的表扬和感激是他所需要的。A.thanks感谢；B.wishes希望； C.suggestions建议。根据I thanked him and praised him我感谢他并且表扬他,可知应是感 谢。应选A。(10)句意：我告诉我的朋友我怎样收到他的手机。A.IDcard身份证；B.birthday gift生日 礼物；C.mobile phone 手机。根据 my friend

36、 had left it in the taxi the night before.可知我朋 友把手机掉在出租车上。应该是收到手机，应选C。【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握 其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最 后通读一遍检测验证。9.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。One rainy afternoon.I had nothing to do at home and felt very bo red/Why not volunteer to me

37、et people and try something new?,zl thought, So I turned on my computer and on a website （网站），I 1 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.lt was summer holiday, so I 2go.I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there.On the farm.I 3 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was

38、a terriblezzfather/but I was 4 happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact, you neednt goto other countries to 5 Jve had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 6other goodthings, too.I once volunte

39、ered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe （衣橱）7 lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun.8 my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharingstories.My 9 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Thinking to volunteers from different countries also helped m e 10 mo r

40、e about the world.I feelthankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!D. sold1. A. created B. found C. touched2. A. must B. could3. A. gave up B. cut off4. A. must B. could5. A. gave up B. cut off6. A. quite7. A. shop8. A. take9. A. of10. yetB. travelB. bringB. fromC

41、. shouldC. looked afterC. neverC. relaxC.forgetC. withD. mightD. waited forD. elseD. volunteerD. rememberD. about8. A. if B. but C. orD. untilA. symbols B. programs C. competitions D. experiences9. A. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry【答案】(1) B； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9)D；

42、 (10) B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是作者做志愿者的经过和收获。(1)句意：在一个网站我发现一个在法国的农场需要一些志愿者。A.created创造；B.found 发现；C.touched 接触；D.sold 买。根据后文 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month可知，他发现一个需要志愿者的农场。应选B。(2)句意：那正是暑假，所以我能去。A.must必须；B.could能；C.should应该；D.might 可能。根据 I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working

43、 there.我给他们发了一封电子邮件, 很快，我在那里工作可知，作者可以去。应选B。(3)句意：在农场我照顾15只马和羊！ A.gave up放弃；B.cut off切除；C.looked after照 顾；D.waitedfor等待。联系上文，可知坐着去农场做志愿者，因此是照顾动物。应选C。(4)句意：但我很高兴我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法语。A.quite相当的；B.yet不 是；C.never 从来不；D.else 除了。根据 I made some great friends and also improved my French.可知，这两件事让他相当的高兴。应选A。(5)句意

44、：事实上，你不必去其他国家当志愿者。A.shop商店；B.travel旅行；C.relax放 松；D.volunteer 志愿者。根据.lve had lots of volunteer experiences at home too,我在国内也 有很多志愿者的经验可知，作者认为不一定要去国外做志愿者。应选D。（6）句意：帮助别人是真的会使我们感觉良好，但志愿也能带来其他好东西。A.take带 走；B.bring 带来；C.forget 忘t己；D.remember t己得。 根据 I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my

45、wardrobe （衣橱）7 lots of nice cheap clothes.可知，当志愿者的过程中为作者带来了其他东西。应选B。（7）句意：我曾在一家服装店当志愿者，我可以用又好又廉价的衣服填补我的衣柜。固定 短语fill with充满。应选Co（8）句意：志愿服务是有趣的，但我最喜欢的局部是创立和共享故事。A.if如果；B.but 但是；C.or否那么；D.until直至根据Volunteering is really fun.可知，后一句转折说明自己最 喜欢的局部。应选B。（9）句意：我在农场的经历给了我很多有趣的故事可以讲。A.symbols象征；B.programs 程序；C

46、petitions竞争；D.experiences经历.联系上文可知，在农场当志愿者的经历使 得作者有很多的故事可以提供。应选D。（10）句意：志愿者来自不同的国家，也有助于了解学习更多关于世界的事情。A.decide 决定；B.learn 学习；C.refuse 拒绝；D.worry 担忧。根据 volunteers from different countries 可知，不同国家的志愿者可以作者学习到不同国家的事情。应选B。【点拨】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.完形填空I like music

47、 because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.One day, I went to my 1 house to visit them. While my mother was cooking in thekitchen, my father and I were 2 in the living room. He told me many stories about music. Then I went into my fathers room with him. He too

48、k out his guitar and 3 to play. I took out a violin and played with him. Slowly, I was lost in the 4.My father and I played 5 that for about 20 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing outside the door listening. I didnt even notice her while I was playing. I was 6 lost in the music. When I played with my father; I w