2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位

2、置。1 . Will plants grow on other planets?That be true. Ifs really difficult to predict the future.D. mayA. mustntB. shouldC. neednt.Marys birthday is coming. I dont know.一Why not buy a scarf for her?A. what I should dowhen I should buy her a giftC where I should have a party for herD. who I should in

3、vite3. Lefs make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.-. I cant wait.A. Thats all rightYou,re welcomeB. Thats a great ideaThank you for your help4. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots（吉祥物）.lovely it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. WhatWhich sign means that you cant take a

4、 photo here?A （g）B C D IL完形填空（共10分，每题1分）66 .在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：67 .文中划线局部（C）指代的是：68 .将文中划线局部（D）改写为 Different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life.69 .从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：70 .从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：VII.书面表达（共15分）71.根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1 .所

5、续写短文的词数应为40-50词；.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；2 .续写局部至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Health is very important to us. It can bring us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about what we should do to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us to follow.First of all, we should h

6、ave a healthy eating habit. Its necessary to eat enough vegetables and fruit. But do not eat too much junk food.Paragraph 1:Secondly, we should have enough sleep.参考答案L单项选择（共5分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. 一Will plants grow on other planets?一That be true. Ifs really difficult to predi

7、ct the future.D. mayA. mustntB. shouldC. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 植物会在其他星球上生产吗？ 那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn上不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn,t不需要；may可能，表推测。根据 really difficult to predict the futurev可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。应选D。2. 一Marys birthday is coming. I dont know.一Why not buy a scarf for her?A. what I shoul

8、d dowhen I should buy her a giftB. where I should have a party for herwho I should invite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做, 应用what引导宾语从句，应选A。3.Lefs make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.-. I cant wait.A. Thafs a

9、ll rightYou,re welcomeB. Thats a great ideaThank you for your help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。好主意，我等不及了。考查情景交际。Tha/saHright 没关系；Youre welcome 不客气；Thats a great idea 好主意；Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。根据Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.”可知这是一个建议，结合“I can、wait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C

10、选项符合语境，应选C。4. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物).lovely it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故 选BoWhich sign means that you cant take a photo here?A 0) B C D )【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志

11、意味着你不能在这里拍照？考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，应选D。n.完形填空（共io分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. Im tired of 6, I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I mis

12、s birds.M“I know,“ Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. But I love snow. I think Ill 7 outside for a while. She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with 8 friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt 9 and came

13、back inside.“Here you go,“ Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. I love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little and 10, Mum smiled back and left.“Mum always looks after me,“ Jean thought. I hope to give her a gift. 11 Jean didnt know what to give to Mum. She couldnt give sunshine. There were

14、 no 12 outside to pick. And she didnt have money to buy a bird.Jean had an idea. She 13 a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the 14, She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flowers, afterThen she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. 15 Jea

15、n carried the special flowers to Mum. Wow, these are the loveliest flowers Ive ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase（花瓶）happily.6. A. snow7. A. write8. A. his9. A. sad10. A. hurt11. A. Unless12. A. grass13. A. took out14. A. wall15. A. Hungrily【答案】6.A7【解析】happily.16. A. snow17. A. write18. A. his1

16、9. A. sad20. A. hurt21. A. Unless22. A. grass23. A. took out24. A. wall25. A. Hungrily【答案】6.A7【解析】8. rainB.cookB. herB. unhappyB. criedB. ButB. fruitB. cleaned upB. paperB. SuddenlyD 8. B 9. C 10. CC. orangeD. coffeeC. sleepD. playC. ItsD. theirC. coldD. worriedC. smiledD. droveC. SoD. IfC. vegetabl

17、esD. flowersC. put awayD. threw awayC. groundD. deskC. HardlyD. Finally11. B 12. D13. A14. B 15. D【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。【6题详解】句意：我厌倦了雪。snow 雪；rain 雨；orange 橙子；coffee 咖啡。根据Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them” 以及力 miss sunshine. ”可知是厌倦了雪，应选A。【7题详解】句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。write写；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉；play

18、玩。根据“But I love snow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩,应选Do【8题详解】句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。his 他的；her 她的；Its 它的；their 他们的。根据“She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snowwithfriends.”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，应选B。【9题详解】句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。sad 伤心的；unhappy 不开心的；cold 冷的；worried 担忧的。根据“hen Jean felt.and came back inside.结合 吉恩在雪地里玩可知，

19、应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，应选C。【10题详解】句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。hurt伤害;cried哭泣;smiled微笑；drove开车。根据Mum smiled back and left.”可知妈妈以微笑回之，说 明吉恩笑了，应选C。【11题详解】句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，应选B。【12题详解】句意：外面没有花可以摘。grass 草；fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；flowers 花。根据“pick结合下文“Then Jean opened her crayon box and dre

20、w flowers”可知是指摘花，应选D。【13题详解】句意：她拿出一张白纸。took out 拿出；cleaned up 清理；put away 收起来放好；threw away 扔走。根据Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，应选A。【14题详解】句意：然后吉恩翻开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。wall墙；paper纸；ground地面;desk桌子。根据上文“a piece of white paper”可知是指在纸上画,应选B。 【15题详解】句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。Hungrily 饥饿地

21、；Suddenly 突然；Hardly 几乎不；Finally 最终。根据“Then she painted some of the flowerspurple, some red and some yellow.Jean carried the special flowers to Mum.可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，应选D。nL阅读理解（共20分，每题1分）Passage A单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位 置。Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy y

22、our summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is a

23、s follows.Program ADates: 17 19 July, 2022Days: Sunday to TuesdayTime: 10:00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m.Program BDates: 8一 10 August, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m. 4: 00 p.m.Age: Students aged 9-16Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-memberGroups: There are 2 programs for you to cho

24、ose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form （申请表）.Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 （Wednesday）.Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences （喜好）.You may either bring a lunchbox

25、 or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning （警告）of rainstorms.16. Who can join in the three-day summer program?A. A kid of 6.B. A girl of 13.C. A boy of 17.D. A woman of 26.17. If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on.A. Mond

26、ayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. FridayTwo members and two non-members should pay for the program.A. $ 400B. $ 630C. $ 660D. $ 860Why wont Student Explore provide free lunches?A. Because people have different tastes.B Because there are too many restaurants.C. Because the lunches are too expensive.D. Becau

27、se people must bring lunchboxes.18. What can we learn from the passage?A. Summer Holiday is the name of the program.B. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.C. Over 15 students are in each program.D. You need to hand in （上交）an application form for the program on time.【答案】16.B17. C 18

28、. D 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期工程，介绍了这两个工程的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 916”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项 目。应选Bo【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning of rainstorms.可知，如果有暴雨警 告，两个工程将 2天后开始。再根据Program B “Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴 雨，

29、计划B将于周三开始。应选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a nornmember”可知，会员 200 美元，非会员 230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$ 860。应选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences （喜好）.You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants/9 （由于个人食物偏好，不提供

30、免费午餐。）可知，是因为 人们有不同的口味。应选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据Simply come to our center to get an application form （申请表）.Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 （Wednesday）.”可知，你需要按时提交该工程的申请表。应选D。Passage B根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spac

31、ecraft （宇宙飞船）rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission （匕行任务）returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished Chinas longest manned （载人 的）spaceflight.Chinese astronauts get diffi

32、cult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning （旋转）machine, astronauts9 face muscles （肌肉） change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood cant flow （流动）to their brains properly, causing a lack （缺少）of

33、 oxygen （氧气）and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.Another exhausting （使耗尽的）exercise is the underwater training which lasts （持续）seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-mete

34、r-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and cant stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 199

35、8, not a single person has ever used it.19. According to the passage, Chinas longest manned spaceflight lasted.A. 4 monthsB. 6 monthsC. 10 monthsD. 16 monthsThe underlined word “simulates“ in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.保护B.破坏C.改善D.模拟Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?A. Astrona

36、uts may be deaf.B. Astronauts may not see things.C. Astronauts9 blood will stop flowing.D. Astronauts9 facial （面部的）expressions wont lose control.20. Astronauts can use the red button on hand to.A. make oxygenB. start the trainingC. stop the spinning machineD. record the time21. Where do you think th

37、is passage may come from?A. A newspaper.B. A travel guide.C. A story book.D. A food magazine.【答案】2LB 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞 时的环境。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission （飞行任务）ret

38、urned home on April 16th, 2022.”可知航天飞行持续了 6个月。应选B。【22题详解】词义猜想题。根据Sitting in a super-fast spinning（旋转）machine, astronauts5 face muscles （肌肉）change shape” （坐在超高速旋转的机器中，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状。）可推知在这种机器上是模拟高重力环境，应选Do【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Blood cant flow （流动）to their brains properly, causing a lack （缺少）of oxygen （氧气）an

39、d even blindness.”可知在高重力环境中，血液不能正常流向他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。应选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and cant stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine.“可知宇航员可以使用手边的 红色按钮来停止旋转的机器，应选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文

40、主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训 练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸，应选A。Passage C单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位 置。China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Differen

41、t foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Years Day is

42、in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle（循环）.Each year is named for animal. These animal

43、 signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a complex （复杂的）language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands o

44、f characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.22. The population of China is.A. almost 4,000B. over 1.4 billionC. 1.4 billionD. less than 1.4 billionWhich of the follow

45、ing is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.B. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.C. Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.D. Sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.23. Whaf

46、s the Sheng Xiao of the baby bom in March, 2024?A. The tiger.B. The dog.C. The pig.D. The dragon.24. In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak forms of the language except dialects.A. 6B.7C. 8D. 9Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.B. The Spring Festiv

47、e has special foods and traditions.C. China has special culture with a long history.D. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.【答案】26.B27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文 化。26题详解】细节理解题。根据“The population is over L4 billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。应选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字 有数百个字符”表述错误。应选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.”和常识可知,2022 年是虎年，2024 年3月