上海市五十2022年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. Those have six or more close friends are described as nvery happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when2. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. something

3、He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forHe was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since when3. 一 What happened to the young trees we planted last

4、 week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC needn,t have grown D. would grow4. What it be?一It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A can; may; mustB. can; cant; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could5. 一Would you like me the radio a bit?一N

5、o, its all right. Tm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on6. She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theore

6、tical D. practical9 his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed19、A. still19、A. stillB. yetC. evenD. as20、 A. quietB. lonelyC. aloneD. busy第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Kids always have to si

7、t in the back seat these days for security reasons.This would have taken a lot of joy away from my childhood. How many 1. （time） did my brother and I fight over who got to sit in the front? Im 22_ （surprise） my mom never implemented （执行）a policy （real）. She kind of let it up to us. Once in a while,

8、she would put her foot down and make us take turns. I recall that at times, the front seat would go to whoever 4. （yell） WI call the front!” first. But it had to be 5. we were outside of the store or the house. We couldnt “call it” while we were still inside.Sometimes we would determine who got to s

9、it in the front by whoever touched the car first. I certainly lost because my brother was more athletic, and therefore 6. （quick）. So, he would tag the car first.And 7. other way we would decide who got the front was by 8. （argue） over whose turn it was. Of course, we always thought it was our own t

10、urn. So, wed argue about it until one of us gave in, or my mum got frustrated enough 9 （make） one of us sit in the back.For my brother and me, fighting over the front seat 10. （be） an important part of our sibling （兄弟）bonding. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

11、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。June 12, SundayToday is Sunday、 I didnt get up early as usually In the morning after I finished my homework, 1 do some was

12、hing、 Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a filmAnd unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3:00 pm we found all the tickets had sold out. Then we went to our school and played the footballe Later, we were about to go home when we saw our English teacher, Mr、 Wang, came

13、through the school gate. He told us we had made many progress in English this term. He also suggested that we read more and wrote more. We promised to him that we would follow his advice.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参加你校学生会举办的主题为EnglishMusicWeek的活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点;2.活动内容。注意：1.词

14、数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I m glad to tell you thatYours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、C5、B6、B7、D8、B9、C10、D11、D12、B13、D14、D15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、D1、 D2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、A3

15、、D23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D 5、C6、D 7、A8、B9、A10、D11、C12、D13、C14、B15、A16、A17、C18、D19、B20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. timessurprised2. reallyyelled3. afterquicker4. thearguing5. to make

16、was第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Lusually-usuai 2. do-did 3. ckissmaic-classmares 4. And-But 5. had 后加 been28、6.去掉（he 7. come-coming 8. many-much 9. wrote-write10.大拣 to第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Im glad to tell you that the Students Union has decided to organize an English Music Weekduring llth-15th

17、 December in our Music HalLThe activity consists of many parts, including singing English songs and playing western classical music and folk music. A music contest will be held,too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to a part of an English song or a piece of western music, and then

18、 guess where it comes from. Since you are fond of music, I think you will be interested in the activity. Would you like to attend it with me?I would be honored if you could come.Yours,Li Hua10. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are r

19、olemodels to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. asWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told11. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. ru

20、n across D. picked up12. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. arent they D. isnt itThe maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension13. The artist is said

21、during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated14. Since you are my daughters classmate, we*d like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upAnn said whenever her father w

22、as unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might15. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. whatI know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull

23、 through16. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Food storing is common in members of the crow （乌鸦）family. A new study tested the birds out

24、side this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved （进化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage.Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their fo

25、od after a gap of 17 hours-something we wouldnt expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （礼品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for foo

26、d. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools

27、 for future needs.These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future-but they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour acr

28、oss various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesnt typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at leas

29、t some recognitive abilities in animals dont evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows9

30、ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.1、Whafs the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?A. They can store food. B. They can use tools to recover food.C. They can store and recover tools. D. They can select and store food.2 What are crows trained b

31、y scientists to do when given a token?A. Reject it casually. B. Exchange it for food.C. Save it as their food. D. Build a nest with it.3、What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?A. They are controversial.B. They are disappointing.C They are contradictory.D. They a

32、re convincing.4、What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?A. They develop only with age.B. It is unclear how theyve evolved now.C. No animals but crows benefit from them.D Planning for the future helps their evolution.18. （8 分）By trying to tickle（挠痒痒）rats and recording how their ne

33、rve cells respond, Shimpei Ishiyama and his adviser are discovering a mystery that has puzzled thinkers since Aristotle expected that humans, given their thin skin and unique ability to laugh, were the only ticklish animals.It turns out that Aristotle was wrong. In their study published on Thursday,

34、 Ishiyama and his adviser Michael Brecht found that rats squeaked and jumped with pleasure when tickled on their backs and bellies. These signs of joy changed according to their moods. And for the first time, they discovered a special group of nerve cells. These nerve cells made this feeling so powe

35、rful that it causes an individual being tickled to lose control.To make sure that he had indeed found a place in the brain where tickling was processed, Ishiyama then stimulated（刺激）that area with electrical currents. The rats began to jump like rabbits and sing like birds.“Its truly ground-breaking/

36、9 said Jeffrey Burgdorf, a neuroscientist at Northwestern University who reviewed the paper. uIt takes the study of emotion to a new level.”Burgdorf has played a central role in our understanding of animal tickling. He was part of a team that first noticed, in the late 1990s, that rats made special

37、noises when they were experiencing social pleasure. Others had already noted that rats repeatedly made short and high sounds during meals. But the lab where Burgdorf worked noticed that they emitted similar sounds while playing. And so one day, the senior scientist in the lab said, “Lets go and tick

38、le some rats.” They quickly found that those cries of pleasure doubled.“The authors have been very adventurous, said Daniel OConnor, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies touch. To him, that finding was very surprising.“Why does the world literally feel different when you are stre

39、ssed out?” he said. “This is the first step towards answering that question. It gives us a way to approach it with experimental rigor（严谨）“1、What contributed to humans9 being ticklish according to Aristotle?A. Their special skin. B. Their social pleasure.C. Their nervous system. D. Their willingness

40、to touch.2、Why did the researchers make use of electrical currents?A. To discover the special group of nerve cells.B. To experiment on different animals.C. To follow the process of tickling.D. To prove their finding.3、Which of the following statements will Jeffrey Burgdorf agree with?A. The research

41、 process is full of risks.B. The finding of the study is surprising and unbelievable.C. The new discovery is beneficial for the study of emotion.D. The finding of the study actually contradicts modern science.4、The underlined word “squeak” in Paragraph 2 may be explained by.A. give a smile B. make a

42、 noiseburst into tears D. watch with staring eyes 5 What is the best title for the text?A. The Life of Rats B. How Rats LaughC. A Wonderful Scientist D. A New Discovery about Rat23. （8 分） Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospit

43、al.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treatedjncluding familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he descr

44、ibes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery （外科手术）.Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat,dog or snake! 14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichae

45、l WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science,comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist.Interesting yet based on fact,Michael Whites new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is

46、 shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. 18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermafs Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds

47、 greatest mathematical problem: Fermafs Last Theorem （费马大定理）.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and

48、who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at theEcole Polytechnique （巴黎综合理工大学）.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,Fermafs Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.A. A news story.B. A popular book.C. A research report.D. A TV programme.2、 In Michael Whites book,Newton is described as.A. a person who did not look the same as in many picturesa person who li