高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第o1531期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第o1531期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第o1531期.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Kens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extentThe round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. view3、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the

2、 area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division4、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priorityDespite

3、 years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. enduranceensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.A. Virtual realityB. Wearable techC. Field researchD. Natural selection5、 During the speech,

4、Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the of voluntary and continuouslearning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remarkDuring the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubtPeople were at his sudden death. It was really to them.考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如

5、果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B.exercises练习；C.evidence证据；D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知，吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响，由 此可知，应该是不得不承当后果。应选A项。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色；B. registration注册;C.nation国家;D.volunteer志愿者。由上文The sunset”可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。17、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions

6、贡献；B.progress进 步；C. donations捐赠；D. efforts努力。根据句中的Heroes可知，从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多， 因此contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示：18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 仓U新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由“toits climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是承诺，应选C。19、答案：B解析

7、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.characteristic特点,特征；D.change改变。根据句意可知，此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。20、答案：A10解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cosplay (costume play的简称)是服装表演的缩写，是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆， 它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成局部。A.mix混合scene场景；B.mix混 合scenery 风景； C.confusion

8、1昆淆.scene 场景；D.confusion i昆淆.scenery 风景。由 Cosplay 和 costume creation and role-playing nJ Cosplay 是 costume creation and role-playing 的混合,因此第一空是 mix；由 at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scene, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。21、答案：A解

9、析：考查名词和形容词。句意：令他父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。to one勺 disappointment意为令某人失望的是”，为固定搭配，此处用名词disappointment表示“失望作介词to的宾 语。be disappointed at意为对感到失望,为固定搭配,形容词disappointed意为感到失望的”，说明人 的性质状态，此处作宾语them的宾语补足语；形容词disappointing (令人失望的)说明事物的性质状态。应选 Ao22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.hd

10、 盖子;C.load负载;负荷;D.burden负担。根据前文主语The truck以及后文宾语“bananas”可知,应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of，固定短语，意为大量；许多；的负载，符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件,状况;C.organization组织;D.cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究说明两者之间有“关联。应选A项。1124、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，

11、我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery （自然）风景；C. view视野,（从高处看到的）景色;D.sight景象,景点。根据playing with otherkids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B.competitor 竞争者；C. advocate 拥护者，倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据became a victim of terroristattack.可

12、知,Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选C。26、答案：C解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西。第一空，表示被允许做某事可知，短语为be permitted to do sth.；第二空表示未经允许,应用名词permission,作介词的宾语。应选C。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type类型；B. context背景；C.cover封面；D.entrance入口。根据后文to the church指教堂入口，应用名词entrance。应选D。28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，

13、但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A.balance 平衡；B. possibility 可能性；C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据his hobbies和his study”可知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。29、答案：A12解析: 考查短语类型。句意：我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线局部a beautiful campus是不定冠词a （一个）和形容词beautiful （美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus （校园），所以划线局部是名词短语在句中作表语。应选A。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今晚7点见面

14、，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满意；B.appointment约会，预约，约定；C.delight高兴;D.convenience方便。分析可知,名词convenience符合句意,作动词suit的宾语。应选D项。31答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B.reflection深思；C.creativity创造力;D.sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知，此处需用名词behavior,表示在公共场合注意举止。应选A。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A.

15、 outcome结果；B.equation等式；C.pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。33、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机；C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。34、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. expectation期待;13B. limitation 限制；C. appointment 预约

16、；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看最新的电影。应选D项。35、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。A.reply答复；B. review复习；C. respect尊敬；D. range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_36、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱和歉收，数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。A.juniors青少年；B. magnitude巨大; C.drought干旱；D. request要求。根据后文and poor

17、 harvests可知，因为干旱和歉收，所以数百万人正遭受 饥饿之苦。应选C。37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项;intelligence智力；C.principle原那么；D. structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜 力”应该是学校的基本原那么，principle意为原那么，名词词性，符合句意。应选C项。38、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤米，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气；B.confusion困惑；C.r

18、egret后悔，遗憾；D.panic惊慌，恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提示：39、答案：D解析:14 考查名词。句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information信息；B: pronunciation 发音;C:introduction 介绍；D:communication 交流。根据in a conversation （在对话中）”可知是 进行交流。应选D。40、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B.talent天赋；C. conne

19、ction联系；D.power权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，这是一 个针对学业需求的特定工程。A. comparison比照;B. accumulation积累；C.intervention干预；D. conservation 保护。由“When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math可知，句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等 科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供

20、教学干预，空格处意为干预，应选C。42、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。43、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A.attempt试图；B. attack攻击；C.thrill激 动；D. border边界。in ones attempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据I failed”可知，是试图说服，但失败。应选A。44、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺

21、乏规模或管理经验以15 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B. fluency流畅性；C. persistence坚持,持久性；D. expertise专长，专 门知识。management expertise为固定短语,意为“管理才干，符合句意。应选D。45、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在与良心作斗争，不知道是否要把她所看到的告诉警察。A. complaint 抱怨； B. consequence 结果；C. conscience 良心；D. composition 成分。 根据whether to tell the police what she saw.” 可知

22、，她的内心在与良心作斗争。应选C。46、答案：D解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游客留下深刻的印象，它的风景总是 吸引着外国游客。第一个空要填形容词在句中做定语，修饰city。impressive令人难忘的，可以用于人，也 可以用于物；-ing形式形容词，一般用来修饰物体；-ed形式形容词一般用来修饰人。impressing一般不作形 容词用。make an impression on给留下印象。应选D。47、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气；B.lawyer律师；C.daydream白 日梦;D.cu

23、rtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知，句子表示“幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上 就座，因此空格处是“幕布，即curtain。应选D。48、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？一一通常，教育为先。process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice惯常做的事，习惯，习俗，通常的做法。根据下文“education comes first可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选D。49、答案：C16解析: 考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在

24、雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有 关系，因为我看不见。A.sense意识；B.mistake错误;C.difference不同；D.meaning意义。由fo门m blind （因 为我看不见）可知，句子表示不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，make no difference to sb.为固定短语，意为对某 人来说无所谓/没关系，因此空格处为difference,应选C。50、答案：C解析：考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意：他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线局部very successful 是形容词短语，英文缩写是Adjp,副词very修饰形容词successf

25、ul,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划 线局部his job.是一个名词短语，英文缩写是NP,该短语作介词in的宾语。应选C。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在讨论吸烟对我们肺部的影响。A. gain好处，利益；B. award奖品，奖金;C.opportunity机会;D.impact影响。根据句意，空处需填名词impact,表示影响。应选D项。52、答案:B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的；general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意

26、义为“常见 的，用形容词形式修饰后面名词，作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为“正常，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作名词。应选B项。53、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛结束只有5分钟了，这场势均力敌的比赛结果仍不明朗。A. cooperation 合作；B. opponent对手；C.outcome结果；outline轮廓；大纲。根据语境可知，比赛快结束了，但是因为两17队势均力敌，所以不明确的是比赛的结果。应选C。54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司

27、来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B,pace速度；C.pose姿势；D.peak山峰。 根据前后文“Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B. strength力量；C. stream小河;D.push推。under great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，应选A。18A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a sh

28、ockshocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking10 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimationB. accountC. thoughtD. observationAll applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving.A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisureWith top c

29、lass home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort13 His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. wel

30、fare14、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptationWell, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchangesThe sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer17 Heroes li

31、ke Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. effortsI am impressed with Chinas to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qual

32、ificationMy brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change 20、Cosplay, short for costume play, is a of costume creation and role-playing, and its a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture expositi

33、on in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.sceneryTo his parents, their son always makes them at his study.A. disappointment; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointment21、 The truck is carrying a of bananas,

34、which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burdenStudy shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD. cooperationSeeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. vie

35、wD. sight25 Malala Yousafzai, a(n)of womens rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composerVisitors are not permitted anything without.A. touching; permitB. to touch; permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance27、When you face the to the church,

36、turn right.A. typeB, contextC. coverD. entrance28、 Adam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion29、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词30 Will it

37、 suit your that we meet at 7.00 o/clock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience31、Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculptureWe encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand33 Youve got to start the to get

38、 the car going.A. investigationB. engineC. struggleD. performanceWith top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectations. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort35 Everyone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. rangeMillions of people

39、are suffering from starvation as a result of and poor harvests.A. juniorsB. magnitudeC. droughtD. request37、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure38、“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the moth

40、er shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panicIn a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication40、The little girl shows a great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power41 Whe

41、n kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching, a specific program to address academic needs.A. comparisonB. accumulationC. interventionD. conservationHearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughing

42、D. laughI failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attemptB. attackC. thrillD. borderLiterally, overcapacity （产能过剩）pressured operating margins （利润），impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertise45 Shes battling with her over whet

43、her to tell the police what she saw.A. complaintB. consequenceC. conscienceD. composition46、Hangzhou is such an city that it o代en makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail toattract foreign tourists.A. impressed, impressionB. impressing , impressionC. impressive, impressD. impressive, imp

44、ression47、 Before the went up, the actors took their places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain Whats the common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice49、一Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?-

45、It makes no to me whether its foggy or not, for Km blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning50 His hard work made him very successful in his job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adjp NPD. NP NP51 We are having a debate over the of smoking on our lungs.A. gainB. awardC. opportunityD. impact52 Dont worry.

46、 Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary53、With only five minutes Ie代 from the end, the of the close match was still in doubt.A. cooperationB. opponentC. outcomeD. outli

47、ne54、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak55、He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. push高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案：

48、A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情； B.sustainability持续性；C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断,肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提示：2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号; C. sign 迹象;D. view 观点。 由上下文“The round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chineseculture,可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，应选A。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉，就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界面于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地;水域）一片;一段;B.pick挑选；