高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全第a5121期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1 The Great Wall is a great tourist, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentions. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是一个伟大的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。A. attention注意力；B. attraction 有吸引力的事物；C. appointment 约会；D. arrangement 安排。根据drawing millions

2、of visitors every year”可知,应使用名词attraction构成名词词组tourist attraction,意为“旅游景点。应选B项。2、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching, a specific program to address academic needs.A. comparisonB. accumulationC. interventionD. conservation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在阅

3、读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，这是一 个针对学业需求的特定工程。A. comparison 比照；B. accumulation 积累；C. intervention 干预；D. conservation 保护。由When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math可知，句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等 科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，空格处意为干预，应选C。3、The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside to safe d

4、rinking water.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和短语。句意：这个工程目标是给农村人提供使用平安饮水的机会。A.access接触； B.passage通道；Cway方式；D.approach方法。根据access to （使用.的机会）可知空格处填access。应选用视觉教具。应选B。29 During the department stores annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. engagementB. promotionC. interacti

5、on答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定;promotion促销活动；C. interaction互动。根据后文all clothing will be half price.”可知，因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。30 Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. schedu

6、leB. investigationC. performanceD. impression答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule 日程安排；B. investigation 调查;C. performance 表现；D. impression 印象。根据heavy workload of Grade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。应选A项。31 Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answere

7、d the call.A. ancestorsB. applicantsC. operatorsD. boarders答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B.applicants 申请人，求职者;C. operators 操作员;D. boarders 寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees可知此处指求职者应征,应用applicantSo应选B。32、 I havent seen Sarah since she was a

8、little girl and she has changed beyond.10A. generations. recognitionC. investigationD. graduation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从萨拉小时候就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。A.generation 一代（人）； B.recognition 认出， 识另底 C.investigation 调查；D.graduation 毕业。根据I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl可知，此处是指她已经变了许多，让人认不出来了。应选B。33、We

9、should respect the peoples religious.A. blossomB. beliefC. poetD. award答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A. blossom花朵；B. belief信仰；C.poet诗人；D. award奖励。由religious可知,此处指宗教信仰”。应选B项。34 Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. directions. explanationC. imaginationD. account答案：D

10、解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向;B.explanation解 释;C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知,句子表示“琳达回来后给我们 生动地描述了她的庐山之行，空格处是描述，应选D。35 The company presented him with a gold watch in of his 20 years of good service.A. achievementB. appreciationC. attentionD. agreemen

11、t答案：B解析：11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。Achievement成就；B.appreciation感激；C.attention注意；D.agreement同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示 感谢。应选Bo36 From my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignment答案：B解析：

12、考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过酒店房间的窗户，我可以看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌:杰森，大魔术师。A.amusement 有趣；B.advertisement 广告；C. manuscript 手稿；D. assignment 任务。 根据下文“with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.”可知,看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌。应选B项。小提小：37 At present, the plays an important role in the citys transportation system.A. hikeB. fitnessC. subwa

13、yD. stress答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。A. hike徒步旅行；B.fitness健 康；C. subway地铁；D. stress压力。根据常识可知，地铁属于城市交通系统的一局部。应选C。38 The of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.A. titleB. homeworkC. houseworkD. panic答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇文章的标题可以给读者提供有关文章主旨的重要信息。A.

14、title标题；B.homework家庭作业；C.housework家务;D. panic惊恐。根据the main idea ”可知，此处表示文章的标题。故 选Ao12.Thats my destination.39 “The next station is Bank!” comes theA. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentary答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播传来下一站是银行站!。那是我的目的地。Amovement运动，活动;B.announcement通告,广播；C.technique 技术;D.documen

15、tary 记录电影节目。根据 The next station isBank!可知这是广播的通知。应选B项。40、 Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides from what she calls the gray days”.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所

16、谓的 灰暗日子。A.reality现实;B.relief减轻，解除；emission任务；D.fault错误。根据句意以及But now可知, 但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的灰暗日子。应选B项。41 The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so its our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它

17、是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。1342 While most of us are only too ready to others the cold wind of, we are somehow reluctantto give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A. respond to.conflicts, apply to .criticismC. react to.threatD. replyto.superior

18、ity答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故 却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A. respond to对作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾；B. apply to 把应用到，把施加到，criticism批评;C.reactto对作出反映，threat威胁；D.replyto对作 出回复，superiority优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of和第二句话中的give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise正好相反。和

19、praise 相反的是批评(criticism)”。所以应该选Bo apply sth. to sb .意为“将 应用到 ，将施加到。该处指apply the cold wind of criticismto others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人)。应选B。43 The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. constitutions. affectionC. conservationD. production答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位

20、官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。A. constitution构成, 组成；B. affection喜爱；C. conservation保护；D. production生产。这里指关于大象保护的文件。应选Co44 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. declarationB. gravityC. procedureD. porcelain答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. dec

21、laration宣布;14B.gravity重力；C.procedure程序;D.porcelain瓷器。根据applying for a visa可知,签证要按照程序申请。应选Co45 The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirations. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B.

22、expectations期望;预料；C.invitations邀请;D. cooperation合作。根据句意可知,中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利,所以这出乎我们的意料,beyond ones expectation表示超出某人的预料，应选B。46、Since you have no child after ten years/ marriage, youd better a child from local government forA. adapt; companyB. adapt ; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; company答案：D解析：考查动词和名

23、词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adapt v.适应；adopt v.收养；company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。 根据you have no child after ten years marriage可知， 第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，for company为固定搭配，表示做伴。应选 D项。47 In a small wooded valley two towns, both set in beautiful.A. lies; surroundingB. lie; surroundingsC.

24、lay; surroundingD. did lie; surroundings答案：B 解析:15考查倒装句，时态和名词。句意：在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇，都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句 子可知，表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，根据句意用一般现在时，lie位于，lay是lie 的过去式，故排除C、D项，主语是twotowns,是复数，故谓语动词用复数，surrounding周围的，是形容 词,surroundings”环境是名词，形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语,应选B。48 Yuan Longping devoted his life

25、 to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to Chinas food.A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purchase答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食平安做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏；B. cuisine风味；C.security平安；D. purchase采购。由语意可知，袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、 平安的水稻。应选C项。49 The royal family h

26、as announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量;B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后 “female可知,空格处指性别。应选C。50 We have a lot of for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own.A. confidenceB. ambitionC. courageD. sympathy答案

27、：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很同情这个单亲妈妈，因为她必须单独抚养孩子。A. confidence信心；B.ambition 抱负；C. courage 勇气；D.sympathy 同|青。根据后文for she had to bring up the children on her own16（因为她必须单独抚养孩子）可知，此处表示我们同情她。应选D。51 Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. ang

28、er答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今，食品平安以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B.focus焦 点；C pany公司，陪伴；D.anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。52 My brother is a policeman.戈ij线成分是A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，my brother”为主语，is为系动词，a policeman在系 动词后作表语。应选Do53 The police ordered him not to leave the city without.A

29、. atmosphereB. baconC. curiosityD. permission答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察命令他未经允许不得离开这座城市。A. atmosphere气氛；B. bacon熏肉；C. curiosity好奇心；D. permission许可。由The police ordered him可知,此处应该是“未经允许不得离开这座城 市,permission符合句意。应选D项。54、 Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impr

30、essC. impressiveD. impressed答案：A17解析: 考查名词。句意:不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象； B.impress留下深刻印象；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.impressed印象深刻的。a very good”后跟名词的单 数形式，因此空格处是“impression”,应选A。55 The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A. grew; preference

31、s, was growing; interestC. grown; interestD. growing; preference答案：D解析：考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特 殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和be动词都可 以省略，所以 while （he was） growingo preference （爱好，偏爱的事物）；interest （兴趣）。show a preference （表 现出偏爱）。根据The only thing he listened to whil

32、e up was Jazz music可知，他对爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。应选D。56 As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. association答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化；B. conclusion 结论；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. associa

33、tion 联盟。根据句中的“species（物种）可知, “evolution进化，符合句意。应选A。57 Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus答案：C 解析:18 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现；B.teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last”可知，王教授是在上学 期开了两门

34、研究生课程，应选C。58、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果，因为这是进入下一轮所必需的。A.outcome结果；B. outline概述；C. comeback重返；D.cooperation合作。根据句意本句指比赛结果。应选

35、A。59 The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseverenceD. significance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记,注册；C. perseverance毅力;D.significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知,只有通过努力 和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。60 We/ve had a few, but were s

36、till good friends.A. disagreeB. disagreesC. disagreementD. disagreements答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我们有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。分析句子可知，设空处单词在句中作宾语，应用名词，disagree意为不同意，动词词性,故A和B排除，disagreement意为分歧，为可数名词,句中19AoIn a, two or more speakers express two or more opposing views.A. challengeB. scheduleC. opportunityD. debate答案：D解析：

37、考查名词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点。A.challenge 挑战；B. schedule 计划表；C. opportunity 机会；D. debate 辩论。根据后文two or more speakers express two or more opposing views提出两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点，可知是在 辩论中。应选DoWhat a! I wasnt expecting to see you here.A. classicB. characteristicC. certificateD. coinciden

38、ce答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：真巧啊!我没想到会在这里见到你。A. classic经典,典范;B.characteristic特色;C. certificate 证书；D. coincidence 巧合。根据后文“I wasnt expecting to see you here.可知遇见是巧合，应用 coincidenceo 应选 Do4、 In the process of getting rid of racial, the USA is left far behind.A. discriminationB. compromiseC. substituteD. investi

39、gation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在摆脱种族歧视的过程中，美国被远远抛在后面。A.discrimination歧视；B promise 妥协；C.substitute 代替；D.investigation 调查。根据空前的getting rid of racial”可知,此处指摆 脱种族歧视，应选A项。5、 Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to“a few意为一些，几个，后接可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用disagreement

40、的复数形式disagreements。应选D项。61 The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A. achievement 成就；B. comment 评论；C. attempt 尝试；D. credit 信用。根据“The plan was so shallow and impra

41、ctical”可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。应选C。62、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there arealready that prove the integration ofthese seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at school.A. featuresB. illustrationsC. picturesD. figures答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然STEAM学习的兴起相对较新，但

42、已经有数据说明，将这些看似不同的学科整 合在一起，有助于学生在学校的表现。A. features特征；B. illustrations说明；C. pictures图画；D. figures数据。1 艮据“that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at school. 可知，这些是通过数据说明的。应选D。63 Much to my, the city has developed rapidly over the years.A. ama

43、zeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazing答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些年来这个城市开展的十分迅速。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语to ones amazement,意为“令某人吃惊的是”，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。应选C。20小提示:64 Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they dont feel.A. distance; distances. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance答案：c解析：考查名

44、词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。65 Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. pressureC. performanceD. impression答案：A解析

45、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule时间表；B. pressure压力;C. performance表现；D. impression印象。由语意可知,很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。应选A项。66 Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯

46、威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively,可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。2167 fine weather it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How答案：c解析：考查感叹句和连词。句意：今天多么好的天气呀！感叹句句式：How+adj+

47、主语+谓语！ What+adj+n+主语+谓语! how是副词，修饰形容词或者副词作状语，what修饰名词，分析句子可知，修饰名词weather用what,且 weather是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，应选CoWhat we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions.A. conservations. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该

48、有矛盾。A. conservation保护；B.contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。 根据上文“What we say should be consistentwith what we do.”可知，指言行不矛盾，应用contradiction。应选B。68、 There is a great of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident.A. applicationB. recreationC. abundance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意