高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案第k0929期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、To get the job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great BarrierReef.A. operatorsB. candidatesC. conservationistD. manager答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，应试者必须制作一个简短的视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多 少。A. operators操作人员；B.candidates候选人，应试者；C. conservationi

2、st自然环境保护主义者；D.manager经理。根据前文“To get the job可知,此处指“应试者。应选B项。2、His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independences. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A.independen

3、ce 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据 help others” 和revealing a fine character可知，他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选D。3、 This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the English competition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performance答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨

4、，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D 优点；B. benefits利益；C.values价值；D. manners礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses”可知指优点、长处和缺点，应用strengths。应选A。30 It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular.A. gapsB. lengthC. intervalsD. di

5、stance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A. gaps隔阂，代沟；B. length长 度；C. intervals间隔，间歇;D. distance距离。结合句意表达定期”用at regula门intervals。应选C。31、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a for the rest of the century.A. concernB. signalC. strategyD. accident答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在领导层想要展望未来，

6、为本世纪余下的时间制定策略。concern担忧，关心； signal信号，预兆；strategy策略；accident意外事故。根据上文的look forward展望可推断，领导层想要展 望未来，制定策略。应选C。32、Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out acrosslong distances.A. occupations. applicationC. qualificationD. composition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析

7、。句意：因为5G技术的广泛运用，更多的远程外科手术就有了跨长距离实施的可能了。A. occupation职业，占领；B.application运用；C.qualification资格，授权;D. composition作文。根据句子结构 和意思可知，这里需要的是5G技术的广泛运用的意思，考查运用对应的名词，在句子中做介词短语Dueto的宾语。应选B。1033、The couples kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.A. impressionB. expressionC. des

8、criptionD. collection答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了圣诞节最美好的事情。A.impression 印象；B. expression 表达；C. description 描述；D. collection 收集, 收藏品。 根据and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.”可知，impression 印象，符合题意。应选 A 项。34 It is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phr

9、ase from the.A. contexts. accentC. senseD. character答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上下文中理解一个新词或短语的意思是完全可能的。A. context上下文，语境;B.accent 口音；C. sense 感觉，意识；D. character 性格。根据句意和句中“understand the meaning of a new word or phrase可知，我们应该通过上下文理解一个新词或短语的意思，context意为上下文，语境，符合句意。应选A项。35、Your car is less than a year old, s

10、o it is still underA. boundaryB. tailorC. guaranteeD. arrangement答案：C 解析: 考查固定搭配。句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A. boundary边界；B.tailor裁剪；C.guarantee保证；担保；D.arrangement安排。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配under guarantee, 意为在保修期内。应选C。in the young people.36 To develop advanced technology, we must first developA. resourceB. o

11、pportunityC. facilityD. creativity11答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要开展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C.facility设备、设施；D.creativity创造力。根据To develop advanced technology可知，开展先进技术 首先要开展创造力。应选D项。37、 If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldnt focus too much o

12、n the side of our life .A. positives. advantageC. negativeD. disadvantage答案：c解析：考查形容词/名词辨析。句意：如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一 面。A. positive积极的;B. advantage优势（名词）；C. negative消极的；D.disadvantage劣势。根据空前的“we shouldnt focus too much on可知，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。应选C。38、The managing director of this department

13、 took the for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. conservation答案:c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错。A.guilt内疚；B.response 答复；C. blame 责任；D. conservation 节约。根据下文“although it was not really his fault.”可知，这 个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任。take the blame for承当的责任。应

14、选C项。小提示：39、 It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a of 8.3.A. detailB. magnitudeC. honourD. marathon12答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。A. detail细节；B.magnitude震级；C.honour荣誉；D.marathon马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词magnitude。应选B。40 Finally, the man became ill under the great of work.A. frigh

15、tenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar答案：C解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：最后，这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A. frightened害怕的;B. lovely可 爱的；C.pressure压力；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the,以及作定语的形容词great可 知,应填入名词pressure（压力）作宾语,且underpressure是常用词组，表示“承受压力。应选C项。41、 Anyone cant leave school without the head teachers.A. permissionB. per

16、mitC. possibilityD. prediction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B.permit许可证；C.possibility可能性；D.prediction预测。without ones permission未经许可为固定短语，符合句意。应选A项。42、 I missed the first of the play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patience答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；C.enve

17、lope信封； D.patience耐心。根据of the play可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，应选A。13小提示:43 I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agreement同意;C.attention注意力;D.appreciation感谢。结合句意可知,此处是表达对别人体贴的感激, 用appre

18、ciation符合题意。应选D。44、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the you keep, for your habits and character will be as muchinfluenced by the as by the latter.A. resentment.formalB. company . .formerC. hatred.formalD. virtue.former答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。

19、A.resentment愤怒，formal正式的；B pany同伴，former前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨,formal 正式的；D. virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the booksyou read可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比拟，所以选同伴；根据the latter可知，第二空将前者和后者进行 比照，所以选前者，应选B。45、Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool

20、 and called horrible names, even by adults.（找出划线单词的同义词或英文解释）A. fortuneB. hardshipsC. prideD. kindness答案：B 解析:14考查名词。句意：她的童年经历充满了逆境和不顺一一小时候她被幼儿园拒收，就连大人都用难听的名字称 呼她。A. fortune 运气；B. hardships 逆境，艰难；C. pride 自豪；D. kindness 善行。根据后文“she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adul

21、ts”可知，她的童年是充满挫折和不顺的,所以划线词所 指的也应该是这种意思，与B选项含义相同。应选B项。46、The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B.usual通 常；C. normal正常；D.regular常客,主力。结合“from 17 to 21”可知,此处指“平均年龄是19岁，应选A项。47、 He is a wo

22、nderful of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A. components. committeeC. communityD. companion答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时。A. component组成局部；B.committee 委员会；C. community 社区；D. companion 同伴。根据前文“He及后文“we can talk for hours on end” 可知，此处指同伴；伙伴。应选D项。48、You should have asked for your parent

23、sbefore you go out for a whole night.A. permissions. excitementC. admissionD. encouragement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A. permission许可；B. excitement激动；C. admission 成认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a whole night.可知,因为要外出 待一整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。应选A。1549、They put an

24、 in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. advertisement答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A. map地图；B. advertise登广告；C.information信息；D. advertisement广告。由空后“looking for rock musicians可知，此处表示登广告寻找摇滚音 乐家，不定冠词an后需接名词advertisement。应选D。50 Primary school teachers use a lo

25、t of aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.A. medicalB. visualC. firstD. band答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的；B. visual视觉的;C. first第一的;D.band乐队。根据Primary school teachers ”可知，小学老师需要使 用视觉教具。应选B。51、 You shouldnt have been so rude to your friend. I

26、think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attempt答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.favour偏爱;C. debt债务；D.attempt试图。根据so rude to your friend”可知，此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼 貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。52、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without, must carry their ID card and sh

27、ow their health QR code before entering the hospital.A. permissionB. effortC. exceptionD. access16答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身 份证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可;B.effort努力;C.exception例外;D.access通道。根据句意和句 中all patients and their families”可知，句中强调的是所有患者及其家属,无一例外，exception意为例外， 名词词性，“

28、without exception意为“无一例外。应选C项。53、If the temperature is below 00C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果温度低于。摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A. ice冰；B. steam蒸气；C. fog雾; D. rain雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于。度，水就会结冰。应选A。54 How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has beco

29、me one of the most important to bediscussed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD. behaviors答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何提高环保意识已成为下次会议要讨论的最重要的问题之一。A. errors错误；B. performances 表演；C. issues 问题，重要议题；D. behaviors 行为。根据句意和句中How to raise the awareness of environmental protection可知，如何提高环保意识应该是会议上要讨论的问题，i

30、ssue意为问题，重要 议题，符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为最之一，故空格处用issue的复数形 式issues”。应选C项。55、 Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A. attempts. stuffC. depthD. disaster17答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B. stuff材料；C. depth深度；D. disaster灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in a

31、n attempt表示力图、试图符合句意。应选A项。56、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased of andsupport for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizations. professionC. recognitionD. acquisition答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。A.realization实现

32、;B.profession专业；C.recognition成认，认可；D.acquisition（知识、技能等的）获得。根据are willing to 可知，人们愿意说明大家认可。应选C。57、 The company presented him with a gold watch in of his 20 years of good service.A. achievementB. appreciationC. attentionD. agreement答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。Achievement成就；B.appreciati

33、on感激；C.attention注意；D.agreement同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。应选BoFrom my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignment答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过酒店房间的窗户，我可以看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌:杰森，大魔术师。18A.amusement 有趣；B.advertisem

34、ent 广告；C. manuscript 手稿；D. assignment 任务。根据下文“with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.可知,看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌。应选B项。小提示：59、The English teacher asked the students to give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summary答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B.senior较年长的人；C.generation

35、一代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a of thetext.可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。60、 A butterfly is a flying with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.A. dolphinB. dinosaurC. posterD. insect答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶是一种会飞的昆虫，身体细长，有四只通常色彩鲜艳的大翅膀。A.dolphi

36、n海 豚；B.dinosaur恐龙；C.poster海报;D.insect昆虫。根据butterfly可知，这是一种昆虫。应选D。61、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. request答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就通过。A:rescue营救;B:attempt尝试;C:purpos

37、e目的;D:request要求,固定句式at ones first attempt在某人第一次娄试时，结合句意，应选B。19项。4、While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top.A. concernsB. trendsC. characteristicsD. preferences答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管青藏铁路在建设中，但是如何保护脆弱的生态环境列在了最大的担忧之列。A. concerns担忧；B.

38、 trends潮流；C.characteristics特征；D.preferences偏好。根据常识可知，对生态环境的破 坏问题是公众所担忧的问题，只有A项符合语义逻辑，应选A项。5、 The offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.A. disasterB. pathC. brochureD. personality答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本宣传手册提供了多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息。A. disaster灾难；path 道路;C. brochure 小册子；宣传手册;D. person

39、ality 性格。由下文“offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.”可知，宣传手册能提供多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息，应选C。6、We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Marys and HelensB. Mary and HelensMary and HelenD. Marys and Helen答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间

40、。根 据前句a three-room flat （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。262、 Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in the choir providesfrom what she calls the gray days”.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD

41、. fault答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子。A.reality现实；B.relief减轻，解除；emission任务;D.fault错误。根据句意以及But now可知, 但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子。应选B项。63 The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so its our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD

42、. in which答案：A 解析: 考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语、可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。64、Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States16 President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.

43、shapesB. on.statuesC. into.figuresD. with.images答案：c解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶峰，成为美国第16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及born的短语搭配，born of源于，出生于，20 born on出生于（时间），born into”出身于（家庭）,born with与生俱来，根据句意，第一空应填介词 into；第二空，shapes形状statues”雕塑，figures知名人物,images图像，又根据句意,空处是指林肯 是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示人物，应用

44、名词figure表示。应选C项。65、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation.A. expectations. passionC. mysteryD. imagination答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expe

45、ctation期待；B.passion激情；C.mystery谜;D.imagination想象力。根据showthe countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passion,应选B。66、 He made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adap

46、t, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用;适应的，常用在专业术语当中；B. adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的；C.adapt, adaptable动词, 适应；能适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强；D. adaptation, adaptable适应；能适应的，适应 性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adapt

47、ation；第二空 表示在新环境中适应能力强应用形容词adaptableo应选D。67、 You didnt do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience21答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛；D.conscience良心；内疚。根据You didnt do anything wrong 可知，你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。68 Its

48、wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situations. employmentC. professionD. position答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业，专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现