山西省太原市太原市2021-2022学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be

2、 sat D. be seated Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedIn the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people h

3、ave gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time1. Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile can hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. compulsory D. conventional2. It is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether3.

4、The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address4. Thank you very much for everything . Youe been so helpful._ Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A.

5、With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please don say so D. No, thanksThe popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a stable career.B. regularlyA. relativelyC. roughly D. rigidlyYesterday was my birthday.

6、I always spent a special day with my family,the closest ones who I could share my joy and happiness. When I woke up in the morningj found on the desk was some new clothes and a note which said. Get dressing and come outside.I did,and before I got outside I found my father wait.He took me to a huge a

7、musement park I have never been to.We bought ticket and entered.I went direct to the main roller coaster which I had been hoping to ride it for years.lt turned out to be a great birthday.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假如你叫李华，进入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：感恩感谢父母的关心、鼓励知心话对父母的期望多加交流（2）适时

8、提供帮助学习打算学习打算考生自拟（至少写两点）注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。词数：100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）。Dear Mom and Dad,With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.Yours sincerely,L

9、i Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D 4、B5、D6、D7、B8、A9、B10、B11 D12、C13、D14、D15、B16、C17、D18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C 3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、A4、C1、 C2、D3、D4、A1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 A2、 AD3、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

10、正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、B12、C13、B14、D15、A16、D17、B18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. what2. types3. a4. including5. that/ which6. usually7. Depending8. are intended9. to providedirection第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. athe2. happiness 后加 withwas一we

11、re3. dressing一dressedbeforewhen/after4. waitwaitinghave一had5. ticketticketsdirect-directly6. ride后面的it去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mom and Dad,With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselHs

12、h care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I m under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contri

13、butes to my staying in a good state.I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, Hno pains, no gains. Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports

14、 activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies.Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua9. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. print

15、ed C. printing D. print10. Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it snow in winter.A. shall B. can C. mustD. might11. “Driveins have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. where12. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when come

16、s to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one13. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B. approximately C. appropriately D. considerably14. Bob was trying to that he knew the famous si

17、nger who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out15. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction16. It is through years of research scientists have discovered

18、the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. since B. before C. that D. when17. online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as18. Do you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A. learnB.

19、 reach C. seek D. touch19. “Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one20. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you fe

20、et.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Squirrels arent natural city dwellers（居民）. In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the unusual visi

21、tor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside/9 says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were

22、introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America（an organization teaching boys practical skills） said that teaching children to feed squir

23、rels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals

24、 had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it

25、 is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable（适宜栖 息的）areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were fo

26、rced to leave? I think theres something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,“ says Benson. s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. Its good for the soul.” 1、Whats th

27、e purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?A. To entertain park visitors.B.To keep the naturalbalance.C.To encouragekids to protect animals. D.To make theurbanlifemore peaceful.2、What was the Boy Scouts leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels?A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uncar

28、ing.3、What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A. They might have inhabited more homes.B. They might have begun to go out of favor.C. They might have been introduced to more cities.D. They might have been moved to the countryside.4、What does Benson suggest in the last paragra

29、ph?A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.22. （8 分）Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From cl

30、imate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and often feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance on how to make a difference, many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact, a new Web-based app （应用程序）,sees that as

31、 a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world. Lets say, for example, you recently read an article, “The heartbreaking, world of captive （被抓的）exotic birds” and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those bi

32、rds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the companys video, “What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want t

33、o get involved in? That arouses a fundamental question,6How can I help?5 Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they dont k

34、now how. And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost volunteer time and donations/9 Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian, “Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”Once the app is installed as a browser

35、 plugin （插件）on a desktop or mobile device, you can read the news as you normally would. And then, when you come across a story that inspires you to take action, you can click on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser That will load the app and show you opportunities to

36、 get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.In What is Ideal Impact?A. Its software. B. Ifs a charity group.C. Its a computer company. D. Its a non-profit organization.2、How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?A. By making

37、comparisons. B. By giving figures.C. By giving quotations. D By giving an example.3、What can Ideal Impact do?A. It can help people make a contribution.B. It can help people search for exotic birds.C. It can help people read news stories more easily.D. It can help people make a difference to their ca

38、reer.4、What will happen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?A. You will have fun news to read.B. You will find a solution to a problem.C. You may get access to a related charity.D. The main menu of your browser will appear.23. （8 分） On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand ca

39、used Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that live

40、s along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats（栖息地），threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012

41、. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S” which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping pl

42、overs on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providin

43、g a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geolo

44、gical Surveys web-based uiCoast 一 Did the Coast Change?99 invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial （从飞机上的）photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy pla

45、ns for addressing climate change impacts （影响） worldwide.1、What can we know about the piping plover?A. Its behaviour is changing.B. Its habitat is growing bigger.C. Its living environment is becoming worse.D. Its breeding range is limited to the Atlantic Coast.2、Why did Thieler develop iPlover?A. To

46、study shorelines across America.B. To advance information technology.C. To study global climate change.D. To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3、Which of the following benefits the shorebird?A. The camping equipmentC. The changeable coast.4、What would be the best title of the text?A. Protect

47、ing Endangered ShorebirdsC. iPlover, a Tool for Training Field Staff24. （8 分）Petra and Wadi Rumjordan8. Research on smartphones.D. Progress in technology.B. Rob Thieler, a Creative ScientistD. Differences Between iPlover and iCoastWhen it comes to the world*s wonderful desert scenery,Jordans Petra a

48、nd Wadi Rum has it.Also known as theValley of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons （峡谷）and rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.This rou