人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案.docx

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1、人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案 一、阅读理解1.阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. One day, its sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in the trees. The wind blows, and the trees are talking. What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Tim. Im not s

2、ure. I think I want to be a chair or a desk, “answers Alan, “Maybe I want to be a toy box. I like children. What do you want to be when you grow up?asks Alan. Me?says Tim, “I just want to be a tree. I want to be a home for birds. I want to have many apples. And when its sunny and hot, people and ani

3、mals can stand under me. (1) Tim and Alan are two.A. peopleB. treesC. animals(2) Alan wants to beA. a chairA. a chairB. a chair or a deskC. a chair, a desk or a toy box(3) Tim wants to be when he grows up.C. a treeC. an appleC. rainyA. a chairB. a desk(4) Tim wants to be for birds.A. fruitB. a home(

4、5) People can stand under Tim when it isA. sunny and hotB. windy【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.(1) 根据表达 Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim和Alan是两棵树.故答案为：B.(2) 根据表达 Im not sure. I think I want to be a chair or a desk/answers Al

5、an/Maybe I want to be a toy box. I like children.可知它想成为椅子或桌子,或玩具箱.故答案为:C.(3)根据表达Me?says Tim,l just want to be a tree.可知它想成为一棵树.故答案为:C.(4)根据表达I want to be a home for birds.可知它想成为鸟的家.故答案为：B.(5)根据表达 And when its sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me. 可知是 天气晴朗炎热时,人们可以乘凉.故答案为:A.【点评】这是阅读理解题

6、，仔细阅读短文,为各个问题找到相应的表达,选出答案.2阅读理解阅读以下短文，选择正确答案Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mothers birthday is June 14th. My grandpas birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so

7、 I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October; my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls,so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandmas birthday is in April, it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking f

8、or her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,1 love my family.(1) How many people are there in Li Mings family?A. 6B.8(2) How many birthdays are there in June?A. 2B.4(3) How many birthdays are there in October?A.OB. 2(4) What will Li Ming do for his grandpas birthday?A. send an e -mai

9、lB. send an e-card(5) When is Li Mings birthday?A. June 14thB. June 9thC. 9C. 3C. 3C. send a birthday cakeC. June 23th【答案】（1） B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。(1)细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8 口人， 应选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据 My birthday is June 9th. My mothers birthday is June 14th. My grandp

10、as birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。应选Co(3)细节阅读,根据 There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice.得知 10 月份有两个生日，应选B。(4)细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.得知经常发送电子邮 件，应选B。(5)细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th.得知李明的生日是6月9日，应选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

11、选择。3 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下各句的正误Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon.

12、 And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.(1) Its a snowy day in spring.(2) Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.(3) Sarahs mother takes care of (照顾)her.(4) Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉

13、觉得冷她起不来了，她病了， 她父亲担忧她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。(1)句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据Its a snowy day in winter.可知在冬天一个下雪天。 故答案为错误。(2)句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. I think I am ill,可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。(3)句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?H可知莎拉的父亲照

14、顾她。故答案为错误。(4)句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健 康。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。Some students are n

15、ot happy today. Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. Whats wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor.

16、And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.NameWhats wrong?What should he / she do?angryTonythinMary一一一一一一 .see a doctorgets a coldwear warm clothes【答案】 Amy； take a deep breath and count to ten； do more exercise； ill； John【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么 做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。

17、(1) 根据 Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend.可 知艾米生气了，Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.(2)根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten.可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。 take a deep breath and count to ten 深吸一口气数到十。故答案为 take a deep breath and count to ten.(3)根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he

18、 is thin now. So he should do more exercise.可矢口托 尼应该多做运动。do more exercise多做运动。故答案为do more exercise .(4)根据She is ill.可知玛丽病了。病了川。故答案为ill.(5)根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.可知约翰觉得他感冒 了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息 写出相关的单词填空。5 .阅读理解读短文，选

19、择合适的选项。Jessica is a school girl. She is from Canada and she is now in Hangzhou. She likes Hangzhou very much. On Sunday morning, she goes out. She is going to the zoo and see pandas. But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy.Jessica: Excuse me. I am new in Hangzhou. How can I get

20、to the zoo?Chinese boy: It is not far. Take the No. 514 bus over there. Its fast.Jessica: Thanks a lot.Chinese boy: Look! The bus is coming!Jessica: OK. Bye.Chinese boy: Be careful! Dont go at the red light.Jessica: Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.Jessica likes beautifu

21、l Hangzhou and the Chinese people.(1) Where does Jessica live now?A. In Beijing.B. In Hangzhou.C. In Canada.(2) Whats Jessica going to do on Sunday morning?A. Shes going to the zoo.B. Shes going to the hospital.C. Shes going to the museum.(3) Which bus will Jessica take?C. No. 415 bus.C. traffic lig

22、htsC. Its small.A. No. 514 bus.B. No. 504 bus.(4) Jessica must pay attention to theA. pandasB. Chinese people(5) How is Hangzhou?A. Its fast.B. Its beautiful.【答案】(1) B(6) A(7) A(8) C(9) B【解析】【分析】对话大意：Jessica询问去动物园的路的事情。(1)根据she is now in Hangzhou.可知她现在住在杭州，应选B。(2)根据She is going to the zoo and see pa

23、ndas.可知她打算去动物园。应选A。(3)根据 Take the No. 514 bus over there.可知乘坐 514 公交车，应选 A。(4)根据I must pay attention to the traffic lights.可知她必须注意交通灯，应选Co(5)根据 Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people.可知杭州很漂亮,应选 Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。6 .阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。Im Jack. Im from Canada. Bu

24、t now Im studying in China. Im going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, Im going to do my homework. Then Im going to take a trip. Im going to Harbin. There is snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going with me. We are going to take a plane. Were going to have a nice trip.(1) Jack

25、is from the USA.(2) Jack is going to do his homework first.(3) Only Jack will go to Harbin.(4) They are going to Harbin by train.(5) Jack is in China now.【答案】0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析 1【分析 1这是一篇Jack的活动计划。(1)题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文表达Im Jack. Im from Canada.(我是Jack. 我来自加拿大。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)题目句子意思是：杰克计划

26、首先做作业。根据短文表达First, Im going to do my homework.(首先，我打算做作业。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文表达My parents are going with me. (我的父母和我一起去。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文表达We are going to take a plane. (我们要乘飞机去。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(5)题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文表达But now Pm studying in China.(可 是我现在在中国学习。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文表达来判 断正误。