八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)1.docx

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1、:新八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies (曲奇饼).She didnt have 1 to share them with, so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This continued for several years and the coo

2、kies became quite famous, 2 at Christmastime.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did, and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies, and there was no money to pay the doctor.The childr

3、en were very 4 .Later they had a (n)5, that is, tomake cookies from the old womans recipe (食谱).So the children 6 a cookiestore.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor.After the old woman got well, she was asked to become the manager (经理)of the store, selling speci

4、al cookies 8 all the holidays of the ye a r. 9t h e old woman died, thechildren, now grown up, kept the cookie business alive (有生气的)in her name.Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.1. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody2. A.

5、hardly3. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially4. A. restB. helpC. askD. eat5. A. tiredB. lazyC. upsetD. angry6. A. ideaB. symbolC. programD. question6. A. sold6. A. soldB. foundC. passedD. started7. A. no8. A. no9. littleCallD.enough8. A. for8. A. forB. fromC. withD. after9. A. If10. A. IfB. S

6、oC. AfterD. Unless11. A. saveB. shareC. chooseD. accept【答案】(1)B； (2)D； (3) B；12. C； (5) A； (6) D； (7) D； (8) A； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其 他人提供曲奇饼干的故事。(1)考查对上下文的理解,根据 She didnt haveto share them with, so she always gavethem away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以提

7、供的人，所以她总是把 它们给邻居的孩子，应选B。(2)考查对上下文的理解，根据 This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous,at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，曲奇变得非常有名，特别是 圣诞节的时候，应选D。(3)考查对上下文的理解，根据and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so thesong歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。(3)文章推断题。句意这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事再看给出的 选项，picture图

8、片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比拟而言，电影讲述的是一个故 事更合理。故填C。(4)文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。pay for为.付款；look for寻 找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识， 还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。(5)文章理解题。句意“他们姓 Von Trapp.”由后文 Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp 先 生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, farrdly name姓。故填A。(6)

9、文章理解题。句意这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。 因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。(7)文章理解题。句意没有人照顾孩子们。前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世 了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。(8)文章细节理解题。句意孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人 的。故填B。(9)文章

10、推断题。句意Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他 们振作起来。cheer up欢呼,使振作；show up露面;call up打 给,召集;wake up醒 来。故填A。(10)句子理解题。句意一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让 他再一次快乐起来。前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是 一个转折，所以用but,故填C。【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来 就相对轻松一点，要是没看过那么要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起 来可以防止主观臆想。7 .完形填空Now mach

11、ines are widelyusedall over the world.Whyare machines so importantandnecessary (必需的)to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing () machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars,

12、trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.10Lets study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into acountry

13、.1. A. As2. A. doing3. A. coatsB. Because C. SoB. gets C. makingB. trousers C. skirtsD. ForD. doD. clothes4. A. print5. A. printB. readC. write6. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. sellD. the other7. A. fasterB. fartherC. more expensive D. cheaper8. A. invented9. is invent10. was invented11. was invent8.

14、 A. slowB. quickC. fasterD. fast9. A. kindsB. kindC. computersD. things10. A. niceB. beautiful C. goodD. modern【答案】(1)B； (2) D； (3) D；(4)A； (5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) C； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一 些具体的方面做了比照。(1)考查连词。结合上下文为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?它可以帮助我们更快 更好地做许多事情。此处回答Why的提问，应用becaus

15、e,应选B。(2)考查短语。help sb.d。sth.意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填 do,应选Do(3)考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。wash clothes固定短语，洗衣 服。coat外套，treasures裤子，skirt”短裙，而clothes是衣服的总称，结合语境,应选Do(4)考查动词词义辨析。印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书print印刷；read 读；“write写;sell买。结合语意,应填print,印刷书。应选A。(5)考查指示代词。书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西another”,表示任意的另一 个；other指相同类型的其他;oth

16、ers含义等同于other+名词；“the other两者中的另一 个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词things应填 other,应选 Bo(6)考查形容词及比拟级。他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多由than可知，应用形容 词比拟级，faster更快的；farther更远的；“more expensive更贵的；“cheaper更廉价 的，结合句意，应选A。(7)考查动词的被动形式。电脑被创造并没有很久。结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为 过去式，应是was/were +done”,应选Co(8)考查形容词比拟级。它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍，结 合

17、句意，表示快且用比拟级，A、B、D均不是比拟级，应选C。(9)考查固定短语。让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器all kinds of各种各 样的，结合句意，应选A。(10)考查形容词。把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家nic为美好的;beautiful漂亮 的；good好的；modern现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变， 应选Do【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文 联系，及固定搭配的积累。8 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Many of us enjoy watching a

18、nimals in the world. But do you know they can teachus?Geese (雁),for example, teach a very good lesson about1, In the fall,Canadageesefly to the warm south to 2 Canadas cold winter. They li代 off in no order. Yet3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 ener

19、gy. When thefrontbird moves itswings upanddown, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6, it moves behind, and another bird moves intothe lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flyi

20、ng in a V shape can fly 70 per cent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣”) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the l

21、ovely geeses experience and skills?10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experience B. success C. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away from C. wait for3. A. busily4. A. save5. A. busily6. A. saveB. quicklyB. wasteC. bravely

22、C. create5. A. in front6. A. in frontB. at the backC. in the middle7. A. boredB. tired8. A. rest9. A. lead10. A. untilB. sleepB. liftB. afterC. hungryC. resultC. encourageC. while11. A. PlayB. TravelC. Work(6) B； (7) A； (8) C； (9)【答案】(1) c； (2) B； (3) B； (4) A； (5) A；C； (10) c；【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要以大雁为例子说

23、明动物教会人类的东西。(1)句意：以大雁为例子，教会我们关于团队合作的一课。A经验/经历；B成功；C团 队合作。根据后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.他们组成 V 字形，一 只鸟带着整个队伍，可知大雁教会我们团队合作。应选C。(2)句意：加拿大大雁飞去温暖的南方，躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。A寻找；B远离/躲 避；C等待。根据常识可知冬天时大雁南飞是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。应选B。(3)句意：然而他们快速的组成V字形。A忙碌地；B快速地；C勇敢地。根据上文They lift off in no order.它们无序的起飞，可知

24、起飞之后快速地组成V字形。应选B。(4)句意：V形允许他们节约能量。A节约；B浪费；C创造。根据前文可知，大雁形成 V形进行团队合作，因此应该是节约能量。应选A。(5)句意：前面的鸟做着最艰难的工作。A前面的；B后面的；C中间的。根据上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. 当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，空气产生的力举起另一只，可知前面带头的鸟控制着方向，因此是做着很艰难的工作。应选A。（6）句意：它累的时候，它往后移动，另外一只鸟移动到

25、带头的位置。A无聊的；B累 的；C饥饿的。根据前文可知，前面的鸟的工作很艰难，因此容易累，累的时候就由其他 大雁代替。应选B。（7）句意：以V字形飞行的大雁可以不用休息就飞行比单独飞行的鸟远百分之七十。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 造成。根据上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances.通 过分担角色，这个团队可以旅行很远的距离，可知中途他们应该是不休息的。应选A。（8）句意：它们鸣叫鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。A带着；B举起；C鼓励。根据前文可知， 大雁飞行的过程不休息，因此它们应该是在途中互相鼓励。应选C。（9）句意：它们也鼓

26、励彼此当朝着一个共同的目标努力的时候。A直到；B在之后；C 当。根据 They also cheer each other up .它们也鼓励彼此和 working toward a common goal.朝 着一个共同的目标努力，可知应是同时发生，应用while当。应选C。（10）句意：一起工作。A玩耍/打；B旅游；C工作。根据第一段，可知大雁教会我们团 队合作，因此应是一起工作。应选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。9.完形填空Different t

27、hings usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. It is used for signs of 1, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is thecolour of brightness, warmth and 2 in autumn. People say orange is a 3 co lour. They associate orange with happiness

28、. 4 is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5 about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually want to be 6. The cool colours are black and blue. Whe

29、n there are these colours,people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8 for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are 9 do not want time to pass quickly.However, 10 co

30、lours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. happiness B. support C. danger2. A. books3. A. lively4. A. Black5. A. books6. A. lively7. A. BlackB. leavesB. darkB. GreenB. say8. A. speak9. A. surprised B. sleepy10. A. go around B. go by11. A. joke B. wayC.

31、stonesC. noisyC. YellowC. talkC. activeC. go offC. fact9. A. running B. typing C. eating10. A. good B. cool C. warm【答案】(1)C； (2) B； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) C； (7) B； (8) B； (9) C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的东西通常代表不同的感受。比方不同的颜色有不同的 感受。(1)句意：红色是用于危险信号，如停车标志和消防车。A happiness ,幸福。B support,支持。C danger,危险。根据

32、下文的 such as STOP signs and fire engines.可知，停车 标志和消防标志都是一些危险的事，所以红色是危险信号，应选C。(2)句意：秋天的叶子是暖暖的橙色的。A books,书。B leaves,树叶。C stones,石 头。根据in autumn,在秋天可知，秋天变黄的是树叶，应选B。(3)句意：人们说橙色是活泼的色彩。A lively,活泼的。B dark,黑暗的。C noisy,喧闹 的。根据They associate orange with happiness,可知，人们认为橙色是希望的象征,所以不 能是黑暗的，喧闹的，应选A。(4)句意：绿色是春季

33、草坪的颜色。A Black,黑色。B Green,绿色。C Yellow,黄色。根 据the colour of grass可知，草的颜色是绿色，应选B。(5)句意：总的来说，人们说大约有两组颜色：暖色和冷色。talk about,谈论，固定搭 配，应选C。(6)句意：当颜色是温暖的时，人们通常想变的积极一些。A surprised,惊讶的。B sleepy, 困倦的。C active, 积极的。I艮据 When there are these colours, people are usually worried.可知，冷色调使人担忧，所以推测暖色使人积极，应选C。(7)句意：一些科学家说，

34、在一个暖色的房间里时间似乎会走得更慢一些。A go around,参观。B go by,时光流逝。C go off,停止运转。根据 time seems to 7 more slowly 可知，时间慢，所以是时间流逝的慢，应选B。(8)句意：他们建议卧室或者餐馆用暖色。A joke,笑话。B way,方式。Cfact,事实。a good way, 一个好方法，固定搭配，应选B。(9)句意：那些正在休息或进餐的人都不希望时间过急忙。A running,奔跑。B typing, 打字。C eating,吃。根据上文living room or a restaurant.可知，客厅是休息的地方,那么

35、餐 馆是吃饭的地方，应选C。(10)句意：冷色更好的是为一些办公室的工作人员(因为他们)希望时间过得很快。A good,好的。B cool,凉爽的。C warm,温暖的。根据However,但是可知，这句和上一句 意思相反，所以应该是冷色调，应选B。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11. 完形填空Doing volunteer work is good for others, and its good for you, too.My friend Ben1 it“a win-win (双赢的) s

36、ituation/ He says, “You feel good because youre helping others, and others feel good because theyre getting help/ Thats 2 he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit (好处)you can get 3 being avolunteer.Lets learn more about the reasons for volunteering.Get life

37、experiences and skillsWhen doing the volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the 4 time.For example, as a new college student, Gregory 5 his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown, 6 he could practice his langua

38、ge skills.He also found time to ask the 7 questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.Meet interesting peopleBoth the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you newideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new 9 of looking at the world.Ma

39、ke a differenceDoing even 10 things can make a big difference to others.So lets work together tomake a better world!1. A. learns2. A. when3. A. withB. seesB. whereB. aboutC. callsC. whatC. fromD. tellsD. whyD. offC. important D. comfortable5. A. spentB. lostC.gaveD. paid6. A. butB. ifC. whenD. so7.

40、A. teachersB. engineers C. doctorsD. drivers8. A. savingB. helpingC. teachingD. calling9. A. waysB. answersC. problemsD. plans10. A. important B. difficultC. creativeD. small【答案】(1)C； (2) D；(3) C；(4) B；4. A. differentB. same(5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：做志愿者对别人有好处，对自己也有好处。(1)

41、句意：我的朋友本称之为双赢局面。call称之为，应选C。(2)句意：这是为什么他在暑假参见志愿活动。why引导的表语从句，应选D。(3)句意：当然这不是从志愿者活动中得到的唯一好处。固定搭配get from从处得 到，应选C。(4)句意：在做志愿者工作的时候，你可以学到更多关于真实世界的知识，你可以同时练 习你的技能。固定搭配at the same time同时，应选B。(5)句意：例如，作为一名新的大学生，格雷戈瑞的暑假在医院做志愿服务。固定搭配 spend.doing sth花费时间做某事，应选A。(6)句意：他选择了一家唐人街的医院，这样他就可以练习他的语言技能。so引导的目 的状语从句

42、，应选D。(7)句意：他也找到时间问医生些问题，并从他们那里学到如何保持健康。根据上文可知 在医院做志愿者，因此应为问医生问题，应选C。(8)句意：我们帮助的人和我们一起工作的人都能给我们新的建议。根据文意可知讲述的 是志愿者，志愿者是帮助人的，因此应使用help,应选B。(9)句意：他们可以给你有趣的信息和看时间的新方式。way方式、方法，应选A。(10)句意：即使一件小事都能给别人大的影响。根据文意可知应为small,应选D。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会 大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析比照备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第 四步就是

43、复查核对，决定取舍。11.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白 处的最正确答案。Im Dave. Im from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two years. But after that, I felt I needed a 3 so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country

44、 that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, 4 was in Quito, a beautiful city high up in the mountains. First, I explored （考察）the city. Next, I decided to walk on the Camino Real, the most important Inca road. It was hard work.5 the views （景色） were really wonderful.During the walk,

45、 there were more and more clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. zzHow could it be?,l just 8 believe it. I thought I was dreaming. The next day, when I came down for breakfast at my hotel, I 9found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the h

46、otel garden （花园）.It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!1. A. chose2. A. stood3. A. reason4. A. I5. A. or6. A. hot7. A. reminded8. A. mustnt9. A. againB. forgotB. builtB. resultB. itB. butB. freeB. talkedB. needntB. alwaysC. answered D. refusedC. missed D. challengedC

47、. prediction D. changeC. heC. ifC. clearC. describedC. couldntC. unluckilyD. sheD. becauseD. difficultD. heardD. shouldntD. finally10. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) D； (4) A； (5) B； (6) D； (7) A； (8) C； (9)D； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。来自爱尔兰西部的Dave大学毕业后离开 家在外闯荡。在伦敦居住了两年之后来到了厄瓜多尔的首都一一基多，在这座山上的城市 散步时听到了家乡的音乐，原来是一群美国游客在弹奏家乡的音乐。(1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我读完大学后，我选择离开爱尔兰去找工作。自己 毕业后，