【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析.docx

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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析 一、阅读理解L阅读理解 阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。Usa is my new friend. She lives in Australia. Her father works in a gym. He is a basketball player. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing sports. Her mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. She likes dancing

2、.Lisa is eleven years old. She and her sister Ann are twins. They are students. They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike, but Ann goes to school on foot. Every evening, Lisa studies Chinese every day. Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.(1) Lisas

3、father goes to work by bike.(2) Her mother likes playing sports.(3) Ann is a doctor.(4) The twins are twelve years old.(5) Lisa goes to school by bike.(6) Ann likes watching cartoons.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1(6) 1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。(1) 根据 Her father works in a gym. He is a basketball pl

4、ayer. He goes to work by bus 可 知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。应选错误。(2) 根据 Her mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. She likes dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。应选错误。(3)根据 She and her sister Ann are twins. They are students 可矢口，Arm 是名学生。应选错 误。(4)根据 Lisa is eleven years old. She and her sister Ann are

5、 twins 可矢口， Lisa 和 Ann 是双胞 胎，应该都是11岁。应选错误。(5)根据Lisa goes to school by bike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，应选正确。(6) Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.可知安喜欢看动画片,应选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信 息进行正确的选择。2 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下各句的正误Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks

6、, Whats wrong?*1 Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.(1) Its a snowy day in spring.(2) Sarah feels

7、cold and she thinks she is ill.(3) Sarahs mother takes care of (照顾)her.(4) Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(1)0(5) 1(6) 0(7) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了， 她父亲担忧她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。(1)句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据Its a snowy day in winter.可知在冬天一个下雪天。 故答案为错误。

8、(2)句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. I think I am ill.可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。(3)句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, Whafs wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?1可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。(4)句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont

9、worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健 康。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下说法的正误。Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows d

10、own. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears a whistle (肖子声),so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and s

11、ays, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.(1) Mr Black is a careful driver.(2) Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.(3) There is a stop sign at the crossing.(4) Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.(5) The policeman is in the right street.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲

12、述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口 看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一 个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警观察了看 牌子说他走错了路。(1)句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据Mr Black is a careful driver.可知布莱克先生 是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。(2)句意:布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down.可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误

13、。(3)句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down.可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。(4)句意:布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Just then, he hears a whistle , so he stops by the side of the road.可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正 确。(5)句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.可

14、知 警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. Its not far from his house, but he doesnt know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way.

15、Mikes mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.Mike【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路， 妈妈告诉他，一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossi

16、ng. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your Ie化，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答streetstreetGreen Park案为.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；画出Mike去公园的路线图并 在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。Amys home is far from school. Every day she gets up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7:10 a.m. Th

17、en she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.(1) How does Amy go to school ?First, she goes to the bus stop.Then, she goes to the post office.At last she goes to school.(2) Amys school is her home.【答案】(1) on foot； by bus； on foot(2) far from【解析】【分析】这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。(1)根据短

18、文表达 First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.(首先,她在上午 7 点 10 步行到汽车 站。然后她到邮局去乘公交车。最后步行去学校。)可知第一空填上。n foot步行，第二 空填上by bus”乘公交，第三空填上on foot步行。故答案为：on foot, by bus, on foot.(2)根据短文表达Amys home is far from school. (Amy家远离学校。)应填far from远 离。故答案为：far from.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。根据短文表达找出问题相关句子，然后完成句子。