八年级英语下册阅读理解 复习.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解 复习一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision.I dont think that you have any respect (尊重)for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you wan

2、t, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy fami

3、ly. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in

4、our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1) Why doesnt Jo

5、hn think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.(2) What may be the problem between Helen and

6、 her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She cant understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3) Helen wants to say to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome(4) Mike writes to his parents to.A. share with them his

7、life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far fromA. Happiness.B.

8、 Shyness.C. Kindness.D. Loneliness.(2) What does the underlined word genetic in Paragraph 2probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.(3) What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you ar

9、e shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.(4) We can learn from the passage that _may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplacegenetics, family size and birthplaceB. family size, grown-ups a

10、nd failuregenetics, family size and freedom(5) Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.A. blaming their failure on outside reasonstrying new things and practicing conversationsB. getting themselves away from their shy parentstrying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】(

11、1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人 们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。(1)主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，应选B。(2)词意猜想题。I艮据 Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some s

12、hyness is genetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有 腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思，应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩 子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 As a result, scientists think that

13、some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。应选B。(5)细节理解题。根据 But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常 识

14、新事物并且练习交流。应选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有 关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。8.阅读理解Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization (组织),Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers (志愿)to offer services to poor children and families in O

15、range Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the easy idea of collecting donated (捐赠) Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made

16、by children themselves in the stores workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but als

17、o clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit (限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentines Day, Mother*s Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.I love making friends with the people I

18、offer services to, Fredette said. Its so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are.”Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a self-development class to students in her school.She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.(1) Which statement is Not True about

19、 Beary Merry Christmas?A. It was set up by Sydney FredetteB. It gives out bears and other thingsC. It offers services around America.D. It holds many activities every year.(2) What can be the best title for the passage?A. A public food bankA self-development classB. Fredette and Beary Merry Christma

20、sD. Build-A-Bear(3) In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?A. SportsB. NewsC. ArtD. Science【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家 可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in

21、 CaHfomia, US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，应选C。(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了 Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题 为 Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas,应选 Co(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了 Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章 应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，应选B。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着 问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。9,阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Come and

22、 see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsAdults: $2.00Ch

23、ildren: Overl2 $1.00 Underl2 FreeOpening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.Attentions: Keep the zoo clean.Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.(1) How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A. SevenB. SixC. FiveD. Four(2) Now Mr. Smith is

24、in the zoo with his son aged 10, how much are the tickets together?A. $2.00B. $3.00C. $4.00D. $1.00(3) Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8: 30 a. m. Monday B. 9: 30 a. m. Friday C. 3: 00 p. m. Sunday D. 5: 00 p. m. Tuesday(4) From the passage we can guess the animal giraffe must be very

25、.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall(5) This passage is.A. a posterB. newsC. a letterD. a story【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些广告信息。(1) 细节题。 根据 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to thr

26、ow things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿,六种动物,应选 Bo(2)细节题。Adults: $2.00 Children: Overl2 $1.00 Under Free 可知成年人 2 美元,12岁以下的孩子免费，12岁以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的儿子10岁，所以免费，所 以是2美元，应选A。(3)细节题。根据 Ope

27、ning time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. 可知开放时间是9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.,星期五10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.不开放，应选Co(4)细节题。根据 the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.可知长颈鹿俯视 你，所以长颈鹿是高的，应选D。(5)细节题。根据全文可知是广告信息，所以是海报，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 .阅读

28、理解After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country (which was called Lilliput) had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whethe

29、r (是否)I could be untied, but the official politely said No. While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty-two wheels. Nine h

30、undred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses (each eleven and a half centimetres high) pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, a

31、nd I was in a deep sleep. (An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput )(1) This is most probably.A. a poemB. a novelC. a posterD. a notice(2) Who was the ruler of this country?A. GulliverB. SwiftC. LilliputD. The King(3) According to (根据)the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with ,T,?A. The official s

32、et I freeThey only gave bread to IB. They used a platform to carry TThey built a wonderful chair for I【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森斯威夫特格列佛游记中小 人国一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人(小人国人)把“我“运到利力浦特国(小人国)首 都的事情。(1)考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人 为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时 把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最

33、大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都，不符合 实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，应选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第 3 句 The King of this country (which was called Lilliput) had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away.利力浦特国的国王 命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，应选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据第 6 和 7 句 For me, five hundred men built a spec

34、ial wooden platform with twentytwo wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses (each eleven and a half centimetres high) pulled me to the capital.五百人为我建造了个有 二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约

35、三个小时把我抬到平台上， 一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载 我，应选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓 住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。11.阅读理解Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and.helping her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three

36、. Different from other children of her age, she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. Whats more, she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.One day, Amelia was doing her h

37、omework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer”， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.Her mother said, She just looked really proud of herself and she said, It is wrong and I will tell m

38、y teacher.1 Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand.(1) Amelia began to read at the age of.A. 5B.4C. 3D. 6(2) Amelia is different from other children because she.A. is crazy about dancingB. is crazy about co

39、ping from TVC. is good at teaching her friendsD. likes correcting others spelling mistakes(3) Amelias mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter.A. cant find the teachers mistakesB. enjoys reading books all the timeC. can help others with grammarD. shows her homework to her teachers(4) Whi

40、ch of the following is TRUE?A. Amelia doesnt like her school.B. Amelia can help her teachers.C. Amelia isnt interested in reading books.D. Amelia doesnt show interest in copying things from magazines.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。(1)细节题。根据 Amelia started reading when she was th

41、ree ,可知 Amelia 三岁时开始读 书，应选C。(2)细节题。 根据 she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes , 可 知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading ,可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，应选 Bo(4)推理题。根据 Even though the others ar

42、e her teachers, she is still open with them.可知 Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12 .阅读理解If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And th

43、e biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) . From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live

44、there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.

45、 Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixt

46、een countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.(1) From the first paragraph, we

47、 can learn.A. we cant see the ISS with our eyesMarch is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthB. all the moving stars are real starsthe biggest man-made satellite is the ISS(2) Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?A. To live on the earth.B. To watch t

48、he ISS flying over the earth.C. To live on the ISS.D. To make life on the earth better.(3) China sent some rice up to the ISS to.A. be used as astronauts foodsell it to aliensB. do some science experimentsmake it grow better in space(4) From the passage we know that.A. 16 countries are members of the space programpeople can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantB. building the ISS is only for scientists to live therescientists can do anything