上海市曹杨2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to cat

2、ch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyThey dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomePeople from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrie

3、r.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond which1. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed2. Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studyi

4、ng3. 一You all like your English teacher?一Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B. extremely C. obviously D. entirelyWhether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declar

5、ation B. distinction C. division D. distribution Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Where D. Though4. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A. b

6、roke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughThere are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictoryB concreteAs we all know, it also means making% big difference in fully or partial recovery. Therefore, first aid is a veryimportant first steplO, t

7、he treatment of burns.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes in February, my teache

8、r told us about the city speech contest, its topic was “People who have overcome difficulties in their lives、I thought of my grandma would be my perfect topic Then I carefully prepared for contest、 A couple of weekslater, after the first round I was choosing to be one of the seven Hnalists! The Hnal

9、 washeld soon、 I was the sixth to present the speech How a relief when I flnished it! Afterthe last person Hnished, the judge made their final decisions and announced that I have won first prize The audience were going wildly clapping and cheering ! I was extremely happy It was such exciting a momen

10、t that I will always remember 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，双12你从网上购买了一套英文小说，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量缺乏。请就此向网 店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1 .介绍购物情况；.反映存在问题；2 .提出解决方案。注意：L词数100词左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的生词：投诉complaintTo whom it may concern,I am one of your customers.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hu

11、a参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、C5、D6、A7、B8、B9、B10、B11、A12、C13、B14、A15、C16、D17、D18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 DC2、 B1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 A2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选

12、项.24、 1 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、C10、A11、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、C 17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. givensuddenly2. getsfound3. injurygiving4. livesand5. ain第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【力、题 1 Sometimes-Sometime【小题2 its-whose或its前加and小题3 thought of一去掉of【小题 4 for con

13、test-for the contest【小题 5】choosingchosen【小题6】HowWhat【小题 7】judgejudges【小题8】have-had【小题 9】wildlywild小题 10 suchso第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of English novels on your website on December 12th, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to

14、 my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. Whats worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the right to ask you to solve this problem. I hope that you either return

15、 my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Fd like to be informed of the process ofyour dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li HuaC. confidential D. controversial11 . Having pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to am

16、use12. My wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks outYet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not

17、 D. more often than not13. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take14. Do you know that chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade manager of this factory?A. the, the B. /

18、, the C. the, /D. a, a一Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help butA. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handleWe are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. w

19、hose D. when15. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC what it was happening D. what was it happeningThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said thatA. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me20 . The lack of eco-friendly

20、habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. ResultB. causeC. warning D. reflection第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-

21、born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he sugg

22、ested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were

23、 too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed t

24、o obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intellige

25、nce tests on 20,186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: firs

26、t-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On ave

27、rage, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galton*s original observation is unclear. In any event,

28、 it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were.A. more stablemore sociableB. more intelligentD more hardworking2、What does the underlined “they in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The data.B. The analyses.C. The previous studies.D Th

29、e statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukle study considered superior to previous research?A. It involved a wider age range.B. It had a much larger sample size.C. It included a larger number of countries.D. It was conducted over a longer period of time.4 Why does the author mention Galton*s family back

30、ground in the last paragraph?A. To confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.B. To suggest Galtons theory may not be correct.C. To compare his experience with Galtons parents.D. To explain why Galton was interested in birth order.22. （8 分）Disney World is a very popular attractione But going there can be

31、costly. Here are some suggestions that can help you save money.Instead of eating at the park, get premade food from a nearby grocery store or even make your own lunch. Also, make sure to take your own water with you because spending $3 on water will make your stomach hurt. Another idea is to pack sn

32、acks or quick and cheap pick-me-ups as you make your way around the park.Of course youre going to want to take some Disney souvenirs home with you, but youll quickly realize that it comes with a price. Before buying anything, make sure you have a plan. Some suggestions for keeping costs down include

33、 picking your own pearl at the Japan store at Epcot, which is all about the experience and only $15.95 plus tax, or even getting special tradable collection pin that you can trade with Disney cast members or other guests.When you go to Disney World on rainy days, you may catch a lot of showers. But

34、you dont have to. Go to a local Dollar Tree and buy disposable ponchos （一次性雨披）for $1. The ponchos at Disney are probably more durable （耐用 的）,but they cost $9. For a family of five, the Disney ponchos would cost $45 versus spending $5 at the dollar store.It costs $17 to park in Disney for a day. Luck

35、ily, most non-Disney resorts offer free shuttles （来往的班车）to and from the park and all Disney resorts offer free transportation for guests as well. If you like to be on your own schedule without worrying about when the shuttle comes, then parking is your only choice. But waiting for the shuttle and go

36、ing by a schedule isnt really difficult, either.1、According to the author, if you want to eat at Disney World, you can.A. just take pick-me-ups to save moneyget premade food at Disney WorldB. avoid food that stimulates your appetiteD prepare food before entering the park 2、What does the author think

37、 of buying pearl at the Japan store at Epcot?A. It can be a terrible experience.B. It enables one to get pearl at a reasonable price.C. Its a good way to find a tradable collection.D. Its the best way to get Disney souvenirs.3、If you buy four ponchos at a local Dollar tree instead of at Disney, you

38、can save$32 B. $36C. $40 D. $454 The author thinks it is advisable to.A. park in Disney World for a dayavoid going to Disney World on rainy daysB. use more durable ponchos at Disney Worlduse transportation offered by the resorts23. （8 分）People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people

39、laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity（局促不安）Oth

40、ers said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jo

41、rdan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact（联系）with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry muc

42、h more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it.Jt can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ni

43、nety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed（调查）more than twenty-two thousand people in

44、 forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor. 1、What did the study find?A Being laughed at is a common fear.A. Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.B. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around ot

45、her peoples laughter.C. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.2、 Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people becausethey have a disorder called gelotophobiaA. It can affect how they lead their livesthey worry that something they s

46、ay or do will be laughed atB. they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at themThe underlined word “it” in Paragraphs refers to .A. laughter. B. gelotophobia.C. fear. D. Phobia.24. （8 分） What can a 4-year-old do to end hunger? Start a hunger-relief organization. When most

47、kids were just entering preschool, Joshua Williams discovered that people right in his neighborhood went without food. This surprised the young Miami resident, so with the support of his family, Williams founded Joshuas Heart Foundation, a non-profit organization devoted to the fight against global

48、hunger through the community service of young people.Now a high school senior, Williams is a hero for the one-in-six Americans who face hunger. Joshuas Heart Foundation includes more than 12,500 teens and 4,000 adults among the volunteers Williams inspires. In addition to providing items of basic necessity to those in need, Williams foundation also educates communities about ways to fight hunger. To date, Joshuas Heart Foundation has distributed more than 1,600,000 pounds of food and assiste