英语语法系列之特殊句式.docx

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1、英语语法系列之特殊句式倒装:分为全部倒装（即将整个谓语部分提到主语之前）和部分倒装（即将助 动词，情态动词，be动词提到主语之前）一、全部倒装1 .当句首为副词 here、there. nows then、out、in. up、down、of、 away等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。A way flew the bird.鸟飞走了。2 .当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。Under the desk are some books.Near the window sat a sad mother.3 .there be句型属于全部倒装句.be动词应与后面的主语保持一致

2、，除 be动词外，能与there连用的动词还有live.stand.lie,come,seem,exist,remain 等.There exists an ancient temple in this town.这个镇上有一个古老的寺庙。二.部分倒装L否定词以及含有否定词的短语位于句首时，部分倒装。Never have I heard anyhing like it.我从未听到过这样的事。Not only am I interested in English,but Ldevote all my spare time to learming itNot until his mother ca

3、me back did he go to bed.【温馨提示】No sooner+ had done+than +.（一般过去时】Hardly +had dond + + when+.（一般过去时一就.Hardly had she arrived in London when she phoned her parents.No sooner had she stepped out of house than it began td rain.2 . only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）置于句首时，部分倒装，Only when you make full use of your time

4、can you make great progress.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.3 .以so/such.that.开头的句子,部分倒装。So precious is time that we can ft afford to waste it.So fast does he run that I cant catch up with him.4.s。、neither/nor开头的的装句，表示与前面提到的情况一样或后者 也如此,肯定句中用so ;否定句中用neither/nor.Jane wasn t

5、happy about the results nd neither/nor was Lucy.He spares no effort to learn English.and so do L【温馨提示】当表示强调这个人确实如此时，不用于倒装。如：He looksyoung.So he does.（确实如此）5 .as引导的状语从句倒装其结构为形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as+ 主语+谓语Old as they are, they stick to working.Try as he might.he couldnt open the door.Hard as he worked,he co

6、uldn rt earn enough even to support himself.Child as he isfhe knows a lot of English .（名词置于句首, 零冠词）6 .虚拟条件从句的倒装：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如省去if,就要将 were、had或should移至句首，构成倒装。Were lyouj would take her advice.Had I you followed my advicefyou would have made great progess.省略：1 .在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动 词be ,主语

7、又的主句主语一致，常把从句中的主语和动词be省略。while (you are) cyding,dont forget the traffic lights.The workers carried out the order as （they were） told.2 .在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is.常见的有whenever possible.if necessar/possibles if so（如果是），if not（如果不是）.if any（如果 有）.if ever（如果曾经）If possible,! will go to America this summer强调：

8、1、强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他 成分被强调部分为人时可用who/that,被强调部分是事物时 用that,强调除了谓语之外的句子成分。ItisI who/that am right.（强调主语用主格）It was him that/who we met at the school gate.（强调 宾语用宾格）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.2 .强调句型

9、的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?3 .强识句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分，Who was it that broke the window?When was it that you called me yesterday?What is it that you want me to do?4 .not. until结构的强调句型其强调句式为；It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分,He

10、didnt go to bed until ten o dock.It was not until ten o dock that he went to bed.I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.5 .用助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词。If you have a job, do devote yoursolf to it and finlly you 7/ succeed.He did write to you last week.上周他的确给你写信了.Tom does study hard now.现在汤姆的确学习很努力。