高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案第z2823期.docx

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1、高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、 Do you know if the basketball game has started yet?Started? It must be certain who by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你知道篮球赛开始了吗?一一开始?现在都知道谁要赢了。通过Started? 可看出说话者 的语气是指比赛不仅开始了，而且快要结束了，所以说可以确定谁会赢了，应用将来时，is winning是现在进 行时态表示一般将来时。应选A。2、I

2、 hear our teacher will be back three weeks.A. atB. inC. forD. after答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：我听说我们的老师三周后回来。根据句意可知，主句谓语动词hear后接宾语从句，从句为 一般将来时。in+一段时间，将来时中表示后。应选B项。小提示：3、一What do you think of store shopping in the future?-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but.A. will not replaceB. will n

3、ot be replacedC. will not replacingD. will not being replaced答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：一一你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?一一就我个人而言，我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。根据句意可知，此处用一般将来时态，又因为主语与replace （取代，替代）之间A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可 知，这里考查时态和主谓一致

4、的问题。在英语中，如果主语由together with/with/rather than/as well as/except/in addition to/apart from+名词等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致，即就远原那么。故本 句谓语动词应和Dr Smith保持一致，根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知，本句时态为一般将来时，用 be going t。的一般现在时形式表示将来，主语是DrSmith,所以用第三人称单数形式。应选A。25、 Does the G20 really include 20 countries?Im not sure. But

5、just a minute, I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked答案：C解析：考查一般将来时。句意：一一G20峰会包括20个国家吗？一一我不确定。但是等一会，我帮你查一下。根据题干信息，说话人 不确定，但是将去核实一下。用一般将来时，应选C。26、 Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. wa

6、s watchingD. would be watching答案：C解析：10 考查动词时态。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。根据题干中 的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.when,意思是:当这时,表示正在做某事,这时发 生了另一件事，由后面句子中went blank可知用过去进行时，应选C。小提示：做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规那么的条条框框。了解了时 态的一些常见规那么之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段 时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的

7、过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。27 I thought Gao Hui and her friend were in the cinema seeing the film Let The Bullets Fly yesterday evening.Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我认为昨天晚上高辉和她的朋友在电影院看电影让子弹飞不可能，那时她正在我家和我一起看电视呢。A一般过

8、去时；B过去完成时；C过去将来时D过去进行时，根据句意和 关键词then应该用过去进行时，应选B。考点：考查动词时态辨析28、Please tell the court what really happened.Oh, I, and I hit a parked cat.A. wouldnt pay attention.B. am not paying attention.C. havent paid attention.D. wasnt paying attention.答案：D11解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一请告诉法庭发生了什么。一一哦，我没注意，我撞到一辆停着的车上了。根据上文 wh

9、at really happened”可知，询问过去某一时间正在发生的事，故答语用过去进行时，应选D。29 I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you,Oh. I myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked aboutD. was talking to答案：D解析：考查时态。上句：请原谅，我没听清楚。下句：我在自言自语。talk to oneself自言自语，应选D。30、 一一 Good afternoon! By the way, has Billy finished his h

10、omework today?一 I have no idea. He it this morning.A. was doingB. has been doingC. has doneD. had done答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一下午好！顺便问一下，比利今天做完作业了吗？一一我不知道。今天上午他一直在 做它。由 I have no idea,可推断，不知道是否比例完成了作业；再根据时间状语this morning表示一段时间并 结合句意推断，今天上午他一直在做作业，表示过去一段时间一直在做的事情，用过去进行时。应选A。31 under the tree was a charming

11、 girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.A. SatB. SittingC. To sitD. Sit答案：B 解析:12 考查倒装。句意：坐在树下的是一个迷人的女孩，大约十七八岁。根据句意可知，句子应为A charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen was sitting under the tree”,为加强语气，可将表语放在句首，其结构为：v- ing/v-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分，因此空格处是Sitting,应选B。32、 I dont understand why you

12、 didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry, but I my homework.A. have doneB. am doingC. would doD. was doing答案：D解析：D考查时态。句意：一一我不理解你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座。一一抱歉，我正做作业呢。过去进行时表 示一个比拟具体的过去的时间正在发生的动作，通常有时间状语或者上下文的暗示。此处(do) my homework与didnt go to the lecture为同一个具体的过去时间发生的事情,因此用过去进行时was doingo故 选Do33、

13、 I phoned you at seven last night, but nobody answered.Oh, I some shopping in the supermarket.A. doB. didC. was doingD. have done答案：C解析：试题分析：考查过去进行时。上文中at seven last night为过去确切的时间点，句意，上文：我昨天七点的时 候给你打 ，但是没有人接；下文：奥，我正在超市买东西。打 说明那个时候正在超市购物，所以要 用过去进行时。应选C。考点：考查过去进行时。34 I called you yesterday, but you di

14、dn/t answer the phone.13Oh, maybe I in the kitchen. So I didnt hear it.A. have cookedB. cookedC. was cooking答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：一昨天我给你打 但是你没接。一或许我那时正在厨房煮饭。所以我没听到。分 析句子，根据过去进行时的基本用法一表示主语在过去的某个时间正在做某事可知，此处表示昨天打 的 那个时候我正在厨房煮饭，所以没接到。此处符合过去完成时的基本用法。应选C项。35、 I saw Lily on the playground. She long jump.A. pr

15、acticesB. practicedC. has practicedD. was practicing答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我刚才在操场见过Lily。她当时正在练习跳远。根据saw可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要 用过去时态。又由于我看见她时，她正在练习跳远。因此用过去进行时。应选D。36、Unluckily, when I arrived, my friend, so we only had time for a few words.A. was just leavingB. had just leftC. has just leftD. just left答案：A解析：考查动词时态。

16、句意：不幸的是当我到达的时候，我的朋友正准备走，所以我们只说了几句话。根据后半句 “so we only had time for a few words .”可推断,不能用完成时,完成时表示已经走了。根据语境可知，我的朋 友正准备走，表示位置转移的词用进行时表示将来时。应选A。37、She and her best friend felt sad when they heard I for New York the next dayA. had left.B. was leaving.C. left.D. has left.14答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：她和她最好的朋友听说我第二天要去

17、纽约时，感到很难过。过去进行时表示按计划、安排 过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过 去将要发生的动作。根据时间状语the next day可知，此处用过去进行时表过去的将来。应选B。38、 Miss Lee didnt notice little Tom slide out of the classroom; she something on the blackboard.A. was writingB. wroteC. had writtenD. has written答案：A解析：考查动词时态。

18、句意：李小姐没有注意到小汤姆悄悄溜出了教室；她刚才正在黑板上写东西。小汤姆是趁李 小姐正在黑板上写东西的时候溜出教室，所以用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发 生或进行的动作或状态。应选A。39 I to help you with your homework but I couldnt spare any time, I a composition last nightand Ill finish it today.A. wanted; was writingB. wanted; wroteC. have wanted; wroteD. had wanted; was wr

19、iting答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今 天我要把它写完。根据but I couldnt spare any time可知，此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用hadwanted表示“本来想。根据HI finish it today可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。应选D。40 The washing machine isn/t working.I used it this morning. It fine then.A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has w

20、orked15答案：B解析：试题分析：考察过去进行时态。根据句意我早上还使用了，它那时候运行还很好，所以答案是B。考点：考察过去进行时态。41、Jim his bike when he had his finger hurt.A. is repairingB. repairedC. was repairingD. repairs答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：Jim正在修自行车，突然他手受伤了。A. is repairing修理（现在进行时）；B. repaired修理 （一般过去式）；C. was repairing修理（过去进行时）；D. repairs修理（一般现在时）。分析句子可知，本

21、句考查sb. was doing sth. when sth. happened（某人正在做某事，这时突然发生了）这一固定表达，其中when 意为这时，突然，引导的时间状语用一般过去式，主句用过去进行时。应选C项。42、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what sheA. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：苏珊决定不在家做这个工程，因为她不想让父母知道她在做什么。根

22、据主句时态可知，从 句用过去的时态。结合句意可知，这里表示正在做什么，所以用过去进行时。应选C。43、Remember the first time we met?Always in my mind! You ZA Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns.A. recitedB. had recitedC. are recitingD. were reciting答案：D16解析: 考查时态。句意：一一还记得我们第一次见面的情景么？一一一直记得，当时你正在背诵罗伯特彭斯的红 红的玫瑰。表示过去某一时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故D项正确。44 I phoned you at

23、 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered.Oh, I my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一昨天晚上7点我打 给你，但是没有人接 。一一哦，那个时候我正在公园遛狗。此处的时间状语then指的是at 7 yesterday evening,所以“遛狗是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行 时。应选B项。45 He asked, How are you getting along?He asked me.A. how

24、 am I getting alonghow are you getting alongB. how I was getting alonghow was I getting along答案：c解析：直接引语为特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导，并将疑问语序变为陈述语序。所以选C。46、 What when I phoned you?I my work, and wanted to go out.A. have you done； finishedB. were you doing； have finished17C. did you do; had just finishedD. w

25、ere you doing; had just finished答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打 给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空 填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打 的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打 的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态， 在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。47、The teacher along with her students th

26、e Palace Museum when we came across her.A. were visitingB. was visitingC. has visitedD. have visited答案：B解析：考查动词的时态。句意：老师与他的学生正在参观故宫，这时我们碰到她。be doing when正在做某事，这时,根据when we came across her.可知用过去时态。应选B项。48、Why did none of you answer the phone?We badminton outside then.A. had playedB. are playingC. wer

27、e playingD. play答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一为什么你们都不接 ？一一我们当时在外面打羽毛球。根据语境后文then可知 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时。应选C。1849、 What do you think of the color of my new dress?Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你觉得我这条新连衣裙的颜色如何?一一抱歉，你刚才说什么?我想别的去

28、了（所以没听 见）。因为是说对方问问题时我正在想别的才没听见，过去某段时间正在做某事要用过去进行时was thinking, 应选Do50、All the students their study all the lights went out.A. were paying their attention on; whenB. were fixing their attention on ;whenC. were fixing their attention to; whileD. had been focused on; while答案：B解析：考查固定句式。句意：所有的学生都在专心致志地学

29、习，正在那时所有的灯都熄灭了。固定句型sb.be doing sth. when某人正在做某事,突然”,结合下文all the lights went out可知应用现在进行时，短语payattention to“注意，重视；fix attention on”专心致志于,此处应用 fix attention on。应选 Bo51 I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough答案：A解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：我必须得去看医生因为我近期

30、总是在咳嗽。由lately （近来）可知，这句话使用19为被动关系，故应为一般将来时的被动形式will not be replaced,所以选B。4、-Peter, do you know how to download the new software?-Certainly. I you the steps.A. showB. am showingC. will showD. have shown答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？一一当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知，此 处表示我将教会你，即将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时。应选c项。5、 My car

31、. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?一 Im sorry I cant. I London tomorrow morning.A. is breaking down; will leave forB. has broken down; am leaving forC. broke down; am left forD. will break down; have left for答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：一一我的汽车已经坏了。明天可以搭个便车吗？一一对不起，我不行。明天早上我要离开去伦敦了。第 一空根据Could you please

32、give me a ride tomorrow?可知，问话者汽车已经出故障了,故用现在完成时;第二 空根据句中时间状语tomorrow morning可知，用现在进行时表将来。应选B。6、Under no circumstances the search for the missing plane.A. do we stopB. will we stopC. we stopD. we will stop答案：B 解析: 现在完成时。排除BC和D, A. have been coughing现在完成进行时，强调动作持续不间断，说明咳嗽的严重, 应选Ao52 The workers a new r

33、estaurant. It is said that the construction work will be finished next month.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. builtD. had built答案：B解析：试题分析：考查句子时态的使用。Have done现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止，已经完成和结束 的动作；have been doing现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时刻一直进行的动作，现在还在进行；had done 过去完成时，表示从过去的过去的某时刻，到过去的某时刻，已经结束完成的动作。这里由后文可知：据说 这

34、些建筑工作下个月将会完工，所以应该是从过去到现在一直在建造，用现在完成进行时。句意：工人们一 直在建造这家餐厅。据说建筑工作将会在下个月完工。应选B。考点：考查句子时态的使用53、How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?Well, the newspapers it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你对中美贸易战了解多少?一一好吧，报纸在过去几周

35、一直在报道这件事。根据句中时 间状语in the past few weeks可知，用现在完成时态，结合句意可知，这里用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过 去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。应选D。54 Maria has a great interest in sports and swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking20答案：D 解析：考查时态辨析。句意：Maria对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周

36、上四次游泳课。由句中的时间状语 over the last three years并结合句意可知，动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以 用现在完成进行时。主语Maria是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，应选D。55、 You see, I all afternoon and I dont seem to have done anything.A. shoppedB. have been shoppingC. have shoppedD. was shopping答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你看，我整个下午都在购物，好像什么都没做。结合句意可知句子用现在完成进行时态。应选B

37、oYou look really fit and energetic, Carl!Thanks. After all, I every day for half a year.A. have runB. was runningC. ranD. have been running答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一卡尔，你看上去又健康又活力啊！一一谢谢夸奖！毕竟我已经坚持半年天天游泳了。由 句意可知，卡尔游泳的动作由过去某一时刻持续至今，对现在有影响，且还有可能继续下去，用现在完成进 行时(has/have been doing)。应选 D 项。57、Look at the sweat on he

38、r face.She the house since she got up this morning.A. is cleaningB. has been cleanedC. was cleaningD. has been cleaning21答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一看看她脸上的汗水。一一她从今天早上起床起就一直在清扫房子。句中出现了 since,要用现在完成时，对话发生时，说明动作仍在持续并且可能持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。应选Do58 I driving lessons for over a year, and still havent got my licence.A. t

39、ookB. takeC. am takingD. have been taking答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我已经上了一年多的驾驶课，还没有拿到驾照。根据时间状语for over a year和and still havent got my licence,可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，且可能 仍然要继续下去。应选D。59、-Hi Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired, I the living room all day, and tomorrow Ill continue painting it,A. paintedB

40、. have been paintingC. had paintedD. have painted答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：一Hi, Tracy,你看上去很累。一我很累，我整天都在起居室里粉刷，明天我还要继续粉刷 起居室。句中的时间状语是all day,表示最近一段时间以来一直在做的事情，使用现在完成进行时，表示动 作的延续性和反复性。故B正确。考点：考查时态60 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.22A. waitedB. have b

41、een waitingC. would be waitingD. are waiting答案：B 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一打搅了，你在等哪部电影？一一新星球大战。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时 了。根据时间状语for more than two hours可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且将继续持续 下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本构成形式是：have/has been doingo应选B。61 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities, together with a large numbe

42、r of new majors, rising steadily over the past two decades.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. has been答案：D 解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，进入中国大学学习的外国学生人数以及大量的新专业人数一直在稳步增长。结合选项，分析句子可知，空格处应填入be动词的相应形式与现在分词rising构成句子谓语;根据句意和句中时间状语over the past two decades可知，应用现在完成进行时态；又因主语后接介词短语或其他插入语， 如 with, together with, excep

43、t, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，因此本句中助动词have的形式由主语 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities 决定，又因the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为的数量，因此应用has been。应选D项。62、 Whats the recent progress in Xiong an Ne

44、w Area, first announced two years ago? It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attractedC. would be attractingD. was attracting答案：A 解析:23考查现在完成进行时。句意：一一两年前首次宣布的雄安新区，最近进展如何?一一鉴于其巨大的开展潜力，它越来越受到外国公司的关注。根据问句可知，问句问的是这个地方最近的情况，所以选择现在

45、完成进行时, 表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去。故A选项正确。63、Bob! Hows your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?Oh ! I for it. But I havent decided when to do it.A. have preparedB. had preparedC. have been preparingD. was preparing答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：-鲍勃！你的课题工程做的如何？我听说你上个星期五就开始了，对吗？-我一直为此 作准备，但我还没有决定何

46、时开始，根据haverVt decided得知，表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的项 目，用现在完成进行，结构为havebeen+现在分词，应选C。64、 Thanks to Dr.Yuan Longping, the output of rice steadily in China in the past few years.A. increasedB. has bee.n increasingC. is increasingD. increases答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：多亏了袁隆平博士，在过去的几年里，中国的稻米产量一直在稳步地增长。根据句意可知, 稻米产量在过去几年里一直在增长

47、，并且有可能继续增长。应用现在完成进行时。故答案为B。【点评】经常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语有：so far到目前为止；lately近来；in the last/past few years在最近的几 年里；since自从一以来，等。此题就是in the past few years.和现在完成时态的连用，另外，根据句意可知用 现在完成进行时态更符合题意，应选B。温馨提示：l）.Since自从一以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。24He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。2） .It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，那么表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续 性动词，那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined （终止性动词）the army,他参军有三年了； It is five years since he lived （持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。65 -1 think the waiter has forgotten us. We here