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1、2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句一.选择题(共15小题)(2021 哈尔滨)-Have you heard that Chinas explorer (探测器)has landed on Mars (火星)?-Really? exciting news!()A. WhatB. HowC. What an(2021 玉林) -My mother is planning to have a second child next year.-good idea it is.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an(2023宿迁)nice music lesson Mrs
2、Wu gave us today!Yes.We enjoyed it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a(2021 吉林) important it is for teenagers to be creative!()A. HowB. WhatC. What a(2021 新疆)-Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.-Wow!great they are!We are proud(hem.()A. How; ofB. How; inC. What; of D. W
3、hat; in(2021 平凉)- Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.-So they have.nice of them!()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a(2021 遂宁)一He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.-outgoing boy he is!()A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What an(2021 召B阳)fun it is to go to Mount Lang afte
4、r the graduation examination! Yes, lets go together.A. WhatB. What aC. How(2021 湖北)-nice weather it is to go hikinglWould you like to go with me?-Good idea!Lets go.()A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句,一般用what和how引导.读 时用降调,句末用感叹号.what修饰名词:how修饰形容词、副词或句子.【结构】what引导的感叹句what+a/an+
5、形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!what+形容词+不可数名词/复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!1. how引导的感叹句how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!how+主语+谓语!2. 两种感叹句的互换how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! ”形式的感叹句可以与“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”形式的感叹句进行转换,且意义不变.如:How long a way it is from Shanghai to London! = What a long way it is from Shangha
6、i to London!从上海到伦敦是多么长的一段路程啊!【解题方法点拨】区别what引导还是how引导:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的成分.(1)假设形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用wha【a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用 what.(2)假设形容词后紧跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等成分,就用 how.例:(2018 湖北)It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (质量) around you.-fast the technology dev
7、elops! ()A. WhatB. WhatC. HowD. How a【考点】感叹句【分析】据报道,一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量.-技术开展得多么快啊!【解答】根据fast the technology develops!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fast , 它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!应选:C.【点评】此题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容 词/副词+主语+谓语!10. (2021 海南)time I
8、lies!Our middle school life is coming to an end.A. HowB. WhatC. What a(2021 铜仁市) Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.-Oh, exciting news!A. what aB. how aC. whatD. howYuan Longping the father of hybrid rice passed away on May 22.-sad news!His death is a huge loss for our countr
9、y.()A. HowB. What aC. What(2021 百色)- fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so kicky to live in such a great country.()A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a(2021 盘锦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears.touching the movie was!()A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What(2021 云南)-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball
10、match.exciting news it is!Were all glad about it.(A. WhatA. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)(2021 哈尔滨)- Have you heard that China*s explorer (探测器)has landed on Mars (火星)?-Really? exciting news!()A. WhatB. HowC. What an【考点】感叹句.【分析】 你听说过中国探测器登陆火星了吗?真的吗?多么激动人心的好消息啊!
11、【解答】根据题干exciting news!”可知,此题为What引导的感叹句,其构成: What +形容词+不可数名词(主语+谓语)! exciting是形容词;news是不可数名词。应选:Ao【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,有效提高答题的速度。1. (2021 玉林)一My mother is planning to have a second child next year.一 good idea it is.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【考点】感叹句.【分析】一我妈妈计划明年生第二个孩子。一多么好的主意呀!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、Wha(+
12、a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! idea是可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头。应选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句了意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。2. (2021 宿迁)一 nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!Yes.We enjoyed it very much.A. Wha(B. What aC. HowD. How a【考点】感叹句.【分析】一吴老师今天给我们上了多么好的音乐课呀!一是的,我们非常喜欢它。【解答】感叹句
13、的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词兔数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! lesson是可数名词单数,nice是以辅音音素开头,要用what a,应选:Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。3. (2021 吉林) important it is for teenagers to be creative!()A. HowB. WhatC. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】青少年要有创造力是多么重要呀!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词
14、)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 Whal+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! important形容词,重要的,应选:Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句用法的掌握。4. (2021 新疆)-Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.-Wow!great they are!We are proud them.()A. How; ofB. How; inC. What; of D. What; in【考点】常用介词的辨析;感叹句.【分析】
15、中国女足赢得了东京奥运会的入场券。哇!他们是多么伟大!我们为他们感到骄傲。【解答】由感叹词what引导的感叹句。l.What + a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语! What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it isJWhat + (形容词)+可数名 词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由 How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)How+形容词(副词)+主语 +谓语!如:How clever the girl is!How+主语+谓语!如
16、:How time flies!时光飞逝!第一 个空great是形容词,用how,笫二个空be proud of因而自豪是固定短语。应选:Ao【点评】掌握感叹句的固定用法是解题关键。5. (2021 平凉)-Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.-So they have.nice of them!()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。 是这样的,他们真好!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据nice of I
17、hem!可知句 型结构为:How+形容词(+主语+谓语动词)!应选:Ao【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。6. (2021 遂宁) -He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.-outgoing boy he is!()A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What an【考点】感叹句.【分析】自从他三周前来这里以来,他交了很多朋友。-他是个多么外向的男孩啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据outgoin
18、g boy he is! 可知boy是可数名词的单数,句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动 词! oulgoing以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an.应选:D。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。7. (2021 召B阳)fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!- Yes lets go together.A. WhatB. What aC. How【考点】感叹句.【分析】一毕业考试后去狼山真好呀!一是的,我们一起去吧。【
19、解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! fun不可数名词, 应选:Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。8. (2021 湖北)-nice weather it is to go hikingJWould you like to go with me?-Good idea!Lets go.()A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What【考点】感叹句.【分析】 多么好的远足天气呀!你愿意和我一起去吗
20、?好主意!走吧。【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! weather不可数名词, 应选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。此题容易误选C。9. (2021 海南)time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】时光飞逝!我们的中学生活即将结束。【解答】根据感叹句的构成为:I、Wha
21、t+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语!这里没有名词,省略了副词, 应选:Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。10. (2021 铜仁市)Li Tao there will be a big concert in our city next month.-Oh, exciting news!A. what aB. how aC. whatD. how【考点】感叹句.【分析】一李涛,下个月我们城市将有一场大型音乐会。一哦,多么激动人心的消息呀!【解答
22、】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! news不可数名词,要用what, 应选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句构成的掌握。11. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.sad news!His death is a huge loss for our country.()A. HowB. What aC. What【考点】感叹句.【
23、分析】一杂交水稻之父袁隆平5月22日去世。一多么不幸的消息呀!他的死是我们国家的巨大损失。【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、What+ (形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! news不可数名词, 应选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句用法的掌握。12. (2021 百色)- fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.()A. WhatB. Wha
24、t aC. HowD. How a【考点】感叹句.【分析】-中国开展得多快啊!是的,我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家.【解答】根据fast China is developing!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fast ,它 是一个副词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!应选:Co【点评】此题考查了感叹句的用法。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:l.Whal+a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!22.Whal+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓 语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!13. (2021 盘锦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears.tou
25、ching the movie was!()A. What aB. What aC. How aC. HowD. What【考点】感叹句.【分析】你好,李焕英让我感动得流下了眼泪。这部电影多么令人感动呀!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、 What+ (形容词)+可数名词兔数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主 语+谓语! touching是形容词。应选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。14. (2021 云南)-Our class won the first prize in today
26、s basketball match.-exciting news it is!Were all glad about it.()A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【考点】感叹句.【分析】 我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。多令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都很高兴。【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据exciting news it is可 知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!句中news是不可数名词。 应选:Ao【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。考
27、点卡片1.常用介词的辨析【常用介词的辨析】一、表示计量的介词:at, for, byat表示以速度”以价格”.如:It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时 900 公里的速度飞行.1. for表示用交换,以为代价”.如:He sold his car for 50() dollars.他以五百元把车卖了.二、表示材料的介词:of, from, in. of成品仍可看出原料.如:This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.1. from成品已看不出原料.如:Wine is made from grapes.他萄酒是葡萄酿
28、成的.2. in表示用某种材料或语言.如:Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格.三、表示关于的介词:of,about, onof仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事.如:He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.1. about指“关于“某人或某事物的较详细的情况.如:Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我些关于你自己的也情吗?2. on指“关于学术性的或严肃的事.如:Its a textbook on the history of
29、china.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.四、表示好像或当作的介词:like, aslike表示像一样,其实不是.如:Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪.1. as表示”作为,以身份”,其实也是.如:He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话.五、表示支持或反对的介词:against, foragainst反对,for支持,互为反义词.如:Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法?六、表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, exceptbesides是包括后面所提人或物在内的除外,还.如:Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影.(他和另外3()人都去了)He is interested in tennis besides football.除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣.1. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”.如:Everyone is exciled except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动.(他们激动,而我却不激动)2.感叹句【概念】
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