2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年1月）.docx

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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年1月）一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2021 秋临漳县期末）- -I wonder next Friday, Lily.Do you know about that?-So for as I know, we will do that if it doesnft rain.（）A. if we will take a field tripB. will we take a field tripC. why we will take a field tripD. how we will take a field trip（2021 秋长春期末

2、）Iwanttoknow.（）A.what his name isB.what is his nameC.why do you comeD.why does he come（2021 秋德惠市期末）What a lovely car!Could you tell me?（）A.why did you get itB.when will you get itC where you got itD.how would you get it（2021 秋南岗区期末）-Do you know?-Next month.（）A. when he will come hereB when did he co

3、me hereC. when will he be here（2021 秋绿园区期末）- Excuse me, do you know?-It uses its nose to look for its food 一 rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy. （ ）A. how the machine calledncleaning dog“worksB. when was the machine calledncleaning dogninventedC. what the machine calledncleaning dognis us

4、ed forD. what does the machine calledncleaning dognlook like（2021 秋沈北新区期末）-Can you show me an email?-Sure.Just do it like this.（B how old kids should begin to learn EnglishC when kids should begin to learn English【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我孩子应该什么时候开始学英语吗？- 4岁，但实际上，这要看情况。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序

5、，故排 除A项（使用了疑问语序）；B项引导词不当；C项表述符合语境和句法结构。应选：Co【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词考点。13. （2020 秋市中区期末）Im expecting.（）A. how my high school life will be likeB what my high school life will be likeC. what will my high school life be like【考点】宾语从句.【分析】我期待着我的高中生活会是什么样子。【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，排除选项C；句中be like

6、表示像， 使用what引导。应选：Bo【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。14. （2021 秋洪泽区校级月考）-Excuse me, could you tell me?A. - Sorry, I have no idea.I think a city map can help you.（）A when the bookstore closesB how I can get to the museumC. how can I get to the museumD. when does the

7、 bookstore close【考点】宾语从句.【分析 1 对不起，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？抱歉，我不知道。我认为城市地图可以帮助你。【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，排除选项CD；再结合答语”1 thinka city map can help you”可知，要问方式方法，排除选项A。选项B正确。应选：Bo【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。15. （2021 秋灌南县校级月考）Why not go on a trip to the nearest Park by Mob

8、ike this weekend?一 Good idea, but Im unsure.（）A. how can I download Mobike AppB whether it is going to rainC. that we can meet at the school gateD. how much should we pay for the Mobike【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-这个周末为什么不骑着摩拜单车去最近的公园旅行呢？-好主意，但我不确定会不会下雨。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、D 项（使用了疑问语序）；题干谓语是be uns

9、ure （不确定），C项that引导词表达不出不确 定性；因此B项表述符合语境及句法结构，引导词whether表”是否“，从句中使用了一般 将来时态，符合语境。应选：Bo【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词，此题涉及这三个考点，解答时需 根据语境并结合选项分析作答。16. （2021 平山区校级模拟）一 Dad, I want to know.一 In two hours.（）A. what time the guests will arriveB how long the guests will stayC. when the guests will come hereD. how

10、 soon the guests will arrive【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一一爸爸，我想知道客人们多久以后会到。两个小时后。【解答】根据答语“两个小时后可知，宾语从句在询问多久以后。what time什么时间， 询问几点钟；how long多长时间，询问时间段；when何时，询问时间点；how soon多 久以后，询问”in+时间段”。应选：D。【点评】结合答语，分析各个询问时间的疑问词的用法可以知道答案。17. (2020 秋天桥区期末)一Mr.King, could you tell me?一Not yet.I plan to do it next weekend.()A What

11、 you were drawingB if youve visited Jinan ZooC. how did you get to the topD where are the rest rooms【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一金先生，你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗？一还没有。我计划下个周末去。【解答】What you were drawing你在画什么；if youve visited Jinan Zoo你是否参观过济 南动物园；how did you get to the top你如何到达顶部的；where are the rest rooms厕所在 哪里。根据答语”还没有。我计划下个

12、周末去”可知，要问”你能告诉我你是否参观过济南 动物园吗“，填”是否参观过济南动物园其它选项语意不通；而且选项CD是疑问语序, 也不符合语法。应选：Bo【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。18. (2020 秋东港区校级期末)一Could you please tell me?一At 213，Jinan Road.()A. where is the libraryB how I can get to the libraryC where the library liesD. how can I

13、 get to the library【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一一你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？在济南路213号。【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项AD是疑问语序，排除选项AD。where问地点，how 问方式方法，再结合答语”在济南路213号”可知，前句要问地点，排除选项BD。选项C 正确。应选：Co【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。19. (2021 秋鼓楼区校级月考)一 What else did Simon ask you about the trip to Nanjing?一 He a

14、sked me.()A. who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if he can visit Nanjing University【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-去南京的旅行西蒙还问了你什么？-他问我谁是这次旅行的导游。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；由Heaskedme,可知主 句是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关。排除BD。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结

15、合题意，给出答案。20. (2021 秋东台市校级月考)一David, could you tell me?一Every four years.The 24th will be held in China in 2022.()A. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldB how often the Winter Olympic Games are heldC. how soon the Winter Olympic Games will be heldD. how soon will the Winter Olympic Games be he

16、ld【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一一大卫，你能告诉我冬季奥运会多久举行一次吗？每四年一次。第24届奥运会将于2022年在中国举行。【解答】how often多久一次，提问频率；howsoon多久之后，常用在一般将来时中；根据答语”每四年一次何知，要问频率，排除选项CD。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项AD是 疑问语序，排除选项AD。应选：Bo【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。考点卡片1.宾语从句【概念】(1)宾语从句：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于 及物动词、介词或复

17、合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句, 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.但是在初中阶段，主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句. 例如：John said that he was good at swimming.约翰说他擅长游泳.My teacher asked me why I was late for school.我的老师问我为什么上学迟到了.(2)连接词引导宾语从句的连接词分为：附属连词，连接代词、连接副词.附属连词：that, whether, if.连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, w

18、hosever, whatever.连接副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, however.【用法】(1)宾语从句的引导词由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句.用在如say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear, feel等动词后.连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词 汇意义，在口语中常被省略.例如：The radio says (that) it will be cloudy tomorrow.无线电报道明天将要阴天.Toms mother told him (tha

19、t) Mary was a good girl.汤姆的妈妈告诉他玛丽是个好姑娘.由连词if、whether引导的宾语从句.if、whether主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑 问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序.whether, if意思是“是否”，在从句中不做句 子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换.例如：I dont know if/whether the sports meeting will be put off.我不知道是否运动会将会推迟.The teacher asked if/whether they could hand in their homework

20、on time.老师问是否他们能准时交上作业.以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why等引导的宾语从句，从 句要用陈述语序.例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么.She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.(2)宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时 态.例如：I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道他今

21、天早上什么时候起床的.I know she has studied English since 2010.我知道她自从2010年以来已经学英语了.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态.例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.老师告诉我们汤姆已经离开我们去美国了.He asked what Jim was doing now.他问吉姆现在在做什么.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时.例如：My brother asked whether light travels faster than

22、 sound.我弟弟问光是否比声音传播得快.Mary said no news is a good news.玛丽说没有消息就是好消息、.【易混淆点】注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外.当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether不用if.We are talking about whether well go shopping.我们正在谈论我们是否将去购物.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.Please let me know what we can do next.请让我知道我们下一步能做什么.Could you tell me whether

23、you have a beautiful dog or not?你能告诉我你是否你又一条漂亮的狗吗？if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.We can go by bus if it rains heavily tomorrow.如果明天下大雨，我们可以乘公交车去.【解题方法点拨】1、牢记所有的宾语从句要陈述语序，这也是考试的重点和难点.例如：The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they

24、 will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted答案：A解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从 句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.It makes no difference.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B - Whether or not will be pass the examIf he will come to the meeting or notC. Whether he will come to the m

25、eeting or not答案：D解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉，if不能与not连用.因此此题选D.2、根据主句的时态，正确使用宾语从句的时态.例如：We didnt know which room.A. he livedB. he lived inC. did he liveD. he livesin答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态，排除D；宾语从句要用 陈述语序，排除C； live是不及物动词，不能省略介词in,排除A.应选B.Our teacher told us that the moon round the earth.A. wentB. turne

26、d C. goD. turns答案：D解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响.应选D.3、准确把握宾语从句的引导词,例如:He asked me I could sing the songMy Heart will Go On. ”A. if B. weather C. what D. that答案：A解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D； weather意为天气，根据 句意应选A.I am sure you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who答案：A解析：根据句意应用what,做said的内容，意思是”你所说的话”

27、.应选A.【中考命题方向】宾语从句在中考是考查的重点，主要考查引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择，宾语从句的语 序，宾语从句的时态三个方面.考查方式灵活多样，经常以单项选择、完形填空、动词填空、 完成句子的形式考查，甚至书面表达也可以考查宾语从句.A - why can I sendB. how can I sendC. why I can sendD. how I can send(2021 秋邮西县期末)-Hi, Alice.I wonder.-I often go swimming in the sports center.()A. where you skate on the weeken

28、dB what you do on the weekendC how you exercise in the sports centerD. whether you enjoy your free time(2021 秋武威期末)-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know?-Sorry, I dont know her address, either.()A. why she lives thereB. who she lives thereC. where she livesD. how she lives(2021 秋九龙坡区校级月考)-Do y

29、ou know during the New Years Day ?- Maybe yes? But I think its better to stay in Chongqing.()A. that we must stay in ChongqingB whether can I set a lanternC what we can eat to celebrateD - whether I can go for a trip(2021 秋天宁区校级月考)-How soon will you start your journey?-Im not sure.I havent decided (

30、)A. where I will go to spend the holidayB who I can invite to goC whether I would go by train or by planeD - when shall I ask the boss for leave(2021 秋铁力市校级月考)Can you tell me?()A. when does it openB. when was it openC when it opens(2021 秋南岗区校级月考)-Could you please tell me?- At the age of 4, but actua

31、lly, it depends.()A. when do kids should begin to learn EnglishB how old kids should begin to learn EnglishC when kids should begin to learn English(2020 秋市中区期末)Im expecting.()A. how my high school life will be likeB what my high school life will be likeC. what will my high school life be like(2021

32、秋洪泽区校级月考)-Excuse me, could you tell me?- Sorry, I have no idea.I think a city map can help you.()A. when the bookstore closesB , how I can get to the museumC how can I get to the museumD. when does the bookstore close(2021 秋灌南县校级月考)一 Why not go on a trip to the nearest Park by Mobike this weekend?一

33、Good idea, but Im unsure.()A. how can I download Mobike AppB whether it is going to rainC that we can meet at the school gateD. how much should we pay for the Mobike(2021 平山区校级模拟)一 Dad, I want to know.一 In two hours.()A. what time the guests will arriveB how long the guests will stayC when the guest

34、s will come hereD. how soon the guests will arrive(2020 秋天桥区期末)一Mr.King, could you tell me?一Not yet.I plan to do it next weekend.()A - What you were drawingB if youve visited Jinan ZooC. how did you get to the topD - where are the rest rooms(2020 秋东港区校级期末)一Could you please tell me?一At 213, Jinan Roa

35、d.()A. where is the libraryB how I can get to the libraryC. where the library liesD. how can I get to the library(2021 秋鼓楼区校级月考)一 What else did Simon ask you about the trip to Nanjing?一 He asked me.()A. who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they

36、 stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if he can visit Nanjing University(2021 秋东台市校级月考)一David, could you tell me?一Every four years.The 24th will be held in China in 2022.()A - how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldB how often the Winter Olympic Games are heldC. how soon the Winter Olympic Games will be hel

37、dD. how soon will the Winter Olympic Games be held2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年1月）参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）（2021 秋临漳县期末）-I wonder next Friday, Lily.Do you know about that?-So for as I know, we will do that if it doesn11 rain.（）A. if we will take a field tripB will we take a field tripC why we will take a f

38、ield tripD. how we will take a field trip【考点】宾语从句.【分析】- Lily,我想知道下星期五我们是否要去郊游。你知道吗？-据我所知，如果不下雨，我们就会去。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句，排除B项（缺少引导词）;根据语境及答语we will do that if it doesnl rain可知，宾语从句谈论的是关于是否做这件 事情，因此A项表述符合语境。C项表”为什么我们要去郊游”，D项表”我们将怎样去郊 游”，均不符合语境。应选：Ao【点评】解答此宾语从句考点的题目时，需根据语境及题干答语，分析宾语从句所谈论 的内容

39、，再结合选项分析作答。1. （2021 秋长春期末）I want to know.（）A. what his name isB. what is his nameC why do you comeD. why does he come【考点】宾语从句.【分析】我想知道他叫什么名字。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故A 项表述符合语境及句法结构，其中his name是主语。B、C、D项均使用了疑问语序，不 符合句法结构。应选：Ao【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握宾语从句的语序考点，方能正确作答。2. (2021 秋德惠市期末)What a lovely c

40、ar!Could you tell me?()A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how would you get it【考点】宾语从句.【分析】多可爱的车啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故C 项表述符合语境及句法结构。ABD项使用了疑问语序，不符合句法结构。应选：Co【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握宾语从句的语序考点，方能正确作答。3. (2021 秋南岗区期末)-Do you know?-Next month.()A. wh

41、en he will come hereB when did he come hereC. when will he be here【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你知道他什么时候来吗？-下个月。【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，排除选项BC；选项A是陈述句语 序，符合要求。应选：Ao【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。4. (2021 秋绿园区期末)-Excuseme, do you know?-It uses its nose to look for its food 一 rub

42、bish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.( )A. how the machine calledncleaning dogworksB. when was the machine callecfcleaning dogHinventedC. what the machine calledHcleaning dognis used forD. what does the machine calledHcleaning doglook like【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一一打搅一下，你知道被称为“清洁狗”的机器是如何工作的吗？它用鼻子寻找食物一一垃圾，

43、垃圾将会变成能量。【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项D是疑问语序，排除选项D； how询问方式方法， when问时间，what问什么，再结合答语”它用鼻子寻找食物一一垃圾，垃圾将会变成能 量”可知，要问方式方法，选项BCD语意不通。选项A正确。应选：Ao【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。5. (2021 秋沈北新区期末)-Can you show me an email?-Sure.Just do it like this.()A why can I sendB. how can I send

44、C. why I can sendD. how I can send【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一你能告诉我怎么发邮件吗？一当然。就这样做。【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，排除选项AB； why询问原因，how 询问方式方法，再结合答语”当然。就这样做”可知，要问方式方法，排除选项AC。选项 D正确。应选：Do【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。6. (2021 秋员B 西县期末)-Hi, Alice.I wonder.-I often go swimming in the sp

45、orts center.()A - where you skate on the weekendB what you do on the weekendC how you exercise in the sports centerD. whether you enjoy your free time【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你好，爱丽丝。我想知道你周末做什么。-我经常去体育中心游泳。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，由I often go swimming in the sports center我经常 去运动中心游泳。选项A说的是滑冰，选项C说的是锻炼，选项D说的是享受空闲时间, 都和答

46、语中的“游泳无关”。应选:Bo【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7. （2021 秋武威期末）-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know?-Sorry, I dont know her address, either.（）A. why she lives thereB. who she lives thereC. where she livesD. how she lives【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一一明天我想拜访Kate。你知道她住在哪里吗？很抱歉，我也不知道她的地址。【解答】根据下文“很抱歉，我也不知道她的地址。”可知空处在询问地址。A.她为什么 住在这？ B.形式不对。C.她住在哪里？ D.她怎样居住？ 应选：Co【点评】根据语境确定空处句意。8. （2021 秋九龙坡区校级月考）-Do you know during the New Years Day?- Maybe yes? But I think its better to stay in Chongqing.（）A. that we must stay in ChongqingB whether can I set a lanternC what we can eat to celebrateD - whether