2022届云南省玉溪市峨山民中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A. whatB. whetherC. how D. which2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together.A. the; the

3、B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aIt was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameStudents are always interested in Hnding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD

4、. how longCambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of3. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which4. The argument remains extremely

5、heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherDon worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-! Fil tell dad theres nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Pm so sorry9. At the meeting they discussed three differen

6、t to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways10. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.15、 A. thoughB. if C. becauseD. when16、 A. of B. forC. toD. in17、A. noticedB. watchedC. enjoyed D. ignored18、A. obviousB

7、 luckyC. secretD. natural19、A. follow B. treatC protectD. support20、A. more B. sureC. free D. most第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the (eight) wonder for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge link

8、s three areas, making 2 much more convenient to travel from oneto another. Since opening, the three-hour drive 3, Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 4, (shorten) to 30 minutes.The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 5. (independent) developed key techniques a

9、nd design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 6 several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 7.(rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Ro

10、ad Initiative to nCreated in China”, there is always a group of people 8. (provide) strong technical support for each of the countrys huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 9.(walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of

11、 HZMB, contributing 10. (wise) of China*.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分，When I was having lunch in a res

12、taurant, I noticed a young man、 Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating、She smiled at everyone that walked by、All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy Instead, he laughs it off when the

13、 mother made the apology to him、 “Never mind! he said polite、 Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world、On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and good luck to you!” 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)学校为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣、提高学生们的口语能力，特举办一场英语演讲比赛。假设你是校学

14、生会成员，请为比赛写一张海报。内容要点：（1）比赛目的报名方式：凡愿意参加者可联系各班班长报名。比赛时间：2016年11月20日下 午2点。比赛地点：二楼会议室。评比方法：三位英语教师作为评审，最终选出10名选手进入决赛（finals）o比赛环节:自我介绍，命题演讲（topic speech）,即兴演讲（即兴的：impromptu）。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、A5、B6、B7、D8、B9、A10、A11、B12、C13、B14、A15、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、C

15、第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、A1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 A2、B3、D23、 1、 A2、D3、B1、 C2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、A6、A7、C8、B9、D10、A11、B12、D13、A14、D 1516、B17、B18、C19、C20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1

16、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. eighthit2. betweenhas been shortened3. independentlywhat4. reliableproviding5. walksWisdom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Rrewiing in black, he was playing with a DrcMcdKmart phone while ruling. She smiled at every

17、one thul walked by. Al) f u nudden. a boy ran ink him. making *ome 1xkI Ikdropping on his trousm, what I I bought would make him annoyed wilh the boy. Instead 9 he laughs it off when the dropwhichlaughedmother mode the apology (o him. M Never mind!” he said polite . Seeing this, I A touched and appr

18、eciated the anpolitelywonkindiuM be brought to the world. On ike way out v I handed him a Smile Card which naid. Beat winh and good wishesluck to you!第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、In order to arouse the students9 interest in learning English and improve their oral English, a school-wide English-speaking contest

19、 will be held in the conference room on the second floor of our teaching building at 2 p.m. on November 20, 2016. Anyone who is willing to participate could contact the monitor in your class and sign up for it.Three English teachers invited to work as judges make up the jury for this competition. Th

20、is competition will be divided into three rounds, self-introduction, topic speech and impromptu speech with 10 competitors expected to enter the Hnals.All are welcome to be present at the contest!The Student UnionNovember 15, 2016A. making B. made C. make D. makes11 . To tell the truth, I didnt expe

21、ct that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supportedThe doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. remindedVivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers. Pm really busy recen

22、tly.A. Hnish B. to finishC. flnishing D. flnished12. He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectIn my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if

23、C. unless D. asJohn, do you know why the suspect was set free?一For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concrete13. No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could14. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother

24、, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out15. Fve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure16. and ope

25、n to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） City： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2, 965 stations/ 69, 750 bikesPrice： $ 32,6

26、1 deposit (押金)+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely because its combined with public transportation： a single card can

27、 be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $ 33) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $ 0.15. It was also the first new - generation bike - sharing system in China. By 2020 ifs

28、 projected to have 175, 000 bikes.City： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6, 000 bikesPrice： $ 61,93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bike - sharing business in a big way. This program took off like wildfire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspi

29、red different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike - sharing systems. The program is one of the world*s most respected and popular shares. But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it.City： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： L 751 stations/ 23, 900 bikesP

30、rice： $ 38.52 per year/ $ 2.26 per dayPariss bike - sharing is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the worlds largest outside ofChina. Cheap by American standards) you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass - - - the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the ci

31、ty with an average of 50 stations per square mile, its a favourite with both locals and tourists.1、What do we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program?A. It has driven the development of Spainfs bike - sharing. B. It has once been ruined by fire accidentsC. It is popular among travellers. D It consis

32、ts of 175, 000 bikes.2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris?A. Nothing for an hour.B. $ 61.93 per year.C. $ 2.26 per day.D. $ L7 per day.3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have in common ?A. They are open to both locals and tourists.B. The have the

33、 same amount of stations.C. They were founded in the same year.D. They require a deposit of over $ 30.22. （8 分）Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution

34、; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I

35、ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw, he said. This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being

36、tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make them optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples （涟漪） nationwide. The restaurants

37、that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would

38、 replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the move will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very posit

39、ive.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. uThere are many other viable alternatives to single - use plastic drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,said Jackie Nunez

40、, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Plastic straws are too costly to produce.B. All plastic straws are dumped into the sea.C. Plastic straws are too small to be recycled.D Plastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to

41、do?A. To make plastic straws optional.B. To stop the use of plastic straws.C. To charge the use of plastic straws.D To reject the request for plastic straws.3、What is the Wetherspoons effort to reduce the use of plastic straws?A. To ban the use of plastic straws.B. To close some of its outlets.C To

42、offer customers alternatives.D. To seek the governmenfs support.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers9 attitude towards the move?A. Uncaring. B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.23. （8 分）Thousands of free, popular childrens apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Childre

43、ns Online Privacy Protection Act （COPPA）, according to a new, large-scale study, highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valleys data-collection efforts. uThis is a market failure, said Serge Egelman, a co-author of the study. “What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement（执行）work that needs

44、 to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More than 1, 000 childrens apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for childrens apps. The researchers also said nearly half

45、 the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting a violation of reasonable data-security measures laid out by COPPA.Some of the apps in question included Disneys Wheres My Water? ”, Gamelofts Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a language learning ap

46、p. The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPAcompliant（遵守）were no better than any of the other app developers at protecting childrens privacy.Disney argued that the study doesnt claim to identify any actual violations. Protecting childrens online priva

47、cy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law, “ the company said. uWe have asound COPPA compliance program, and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families/9Gameloft announced that childrens privacy i

48、s of utmost importance“ and is investigating the issue. wWe have a very strict data-collection policy at Gameloft and always make sure that we are compliant with protection laws, “ the company said.Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment.Although Google stated that “We are taking the researcher report very seriously and looking into their findings”, critics of Googles app platform say the company has profited greatly from advances in data-tracking technology. “G