2022版高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元达标检测含解析新人教版必修2.docx

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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元达标检测（总分值：120分;时间：100分钟）第一局部 阅读理解（共两节,总分值35分） 第一节（共10小题;每题2. 5分,总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThe kakapo is the world，s heaviest and only flightless parrot. Now, some scientists are using advanced technology to rescue the endangered kakapos. If successful, the

2、techniques used may help save other bird species as well.The few remaining kakapos live on three small islands, where their progress can be monitored through a smart device. Once found in large numbers across New Zealand, the cute bird, which can weigh up to 11 pounds （about 5 kilograms）, is now hea

3、ding to extinction. While cruel predators （捕食者）such as foxes, cats, and snakes are largely to blame, the kakapos strange habits of laying eggs don，t help either. For starters, the parrots, which can live up to 100 years, do not start laying eggs until the age of five.Scientists have set up individua

4、l feeding stations for all the birds to keep track of how much they eat. Given the difficulties in increasing the population, it is not surprising that only 114 adult parrots remain. Though the number is low, it is a great improvement over the 51 kakapos that remained on Earth in 1995. The increase

5、of its population results from the government，s decision to remove the 51 birds to three sma.11 predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.A four-day-old kakapo chick will receiv

6、e a health check. Young chicks in nests are examined and weighed every night, to ensure they are healthy.Once the birds lay eggs, the eggs are carefully moved from the nests and taken to a hatching （孵4上）room to hatch. “We tend to be more successful at raising kakapo 第二节 概要写作（总分值25分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60

7、词左右的内容概要。In 2002, an Australian man went to his friend，s 21st birthday party. He got drunk, fell off some steps and cut his lip. He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends online. And sorry about the focus, “ he wrote. It was a selfie（自拍）.“ That was the first recorded use of th

8、e word “selfie” , according to some experts at Oxford Dictionaries.Oxford Dictionaries declared “selfie” . In recent years, the act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone, placing the subject center-stage, has won great popularity with everyone from Britain，s Queen Elizabeth II to U. S.

9、President Barack Obama joining in.But the rise of selfie photography in some of the world，s most beautiful, and dangerous places has also inspired a lot of risk-taking behavior, such as hanging from a tall building, standing in front of a rushing train and crossing a busy street. People who get addi

10、cted will never stop taking selfies, completely ignoring where they are. In fact, there have been several reports about people losing their lives while taking selfies. Several governments have now begun treating the selfie as a serious threat to safety, warning visitors to pay attention to the dange

11、rs when taking selfies.Walt Disney World is also banning selfie-sticks in its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for our guests, “ Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said under the new policy, and guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag ch

12、eck that happens near the parks entrances.附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the s

13、ight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediate tried the number. A man answered the call. Hearing that I had his wallet, he smiles with relief and told me he would co

14、me to get it right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed him the wallet and he expressed his gratitude to me. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt rather happily that I was able to help.答案全解全析藕单元达标检测LD2. A3.B4.C5. A6.B7. D8.C9.C10. D11.C12. E13. B14. F15

15、. D16. A17. B18. A19. C20. B21. A22. B23. C24. C25. D26. B27. A28. B29. C30. A31.B32. D33. B34. D35. D第一局部阅读理解第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家正在利用先进技术拯救濒临灭绝的鹃鹦 鹉。1. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The kakapo is the world，s heaviest and only flightless parrot.可知，鹃鹦鹉是世界上最重的、唯一不会飞的鹦鹉，这使得它在鹦鹉家 族中独一无二。应选D项。2. A 细节理解题。由第三段中的 “Th

16、e increase of its population results from the government，s decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation. 可知为了保护鹃鹦鹉，1995 年政府把鹃鹦鹉转移到了没有

17、捕食者的小岛，即给鹃鹦鹉一个没有天敌的新家。应选A项。3. B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “Once the eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed （人工喂养）.This helps ensure they all receive enough food. v可知每位鹃鹦鹉妈妈只单独喂养一只小鹃鹦鹉，是为了让 小鹃鹦鹉们都有足够的食物可以吃。应选B项。【高频词汇】1. device .装置 2. blame rt.责备；指责3. set up建立

18、 4. keep track of 了解的动态 5. improvement .改善；改进处 6. ensure 确保；担保长难句分析原句The increase of its population results from the governments decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for th

19、e New Zealand Department of Conservation.分析 本句是一个简单句。The increase of its population是主语，results from是谓 ip, the governments. New Zealand 和 the efforts. Conservation 是宾语。to remove. . . New Zealand作decision的定语;led by.是过去分词短语作team的定语。 句意 它的数量增加是由于政府把这51只鸟移到新西兰海岸附近的三个没有捕食者的小岛 上的决定，以及新西兰自然保护部研究鹃鹦鹉的科学家安德鲁迪格

20、比领导的一个小组的努 力。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了可以放到动物经常活动的环境中以吸引非法捕 猎者,从而到达保护动物的目的的机器动物。4. C 细节理解题。由第一段 “Wildlife officials are using robotic bears to catch poachers （盗猎者）before they can do any damage to real bears. n 以及第二段第一句uRobotic taxidermal animals are serving as a new kind of undercover agents. “ 可 知，保护野生动物的

21、官员秘密使用机器动物去吸引违法捕猎者以到达保护野生动物的目的。5. A 推理判断题。从第三段最后一句 uAnd as recent reports suggest, they，re realistic enough to be effective in attracting poachers.”可知，这种机器动物逼真到足以让非 法捕猎者误认为它们是真正的动物,显然设计得非常好。6.B推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Kleman知道世界各地的犀牛面临被捕猎的处境，所以想制作机器犀牛。7. D主旨大意题。作者介绍了一种机器动物。这种机器动物能够帮助人们抓捕非法捕猎者, 从而到达保护野生动物的目的。C语

22、篇解读 本文是议论文。作者以“热带森林砍伐对你的生活有影响吗？”这个问题开篇, 讲述了森林的作用、人们的看法以及砍伐森林带来的灾难性影响。8. C 词义猜想题。从第四段第一、二句 Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. ”可知，作者以橡胶为例，将天然橡胶与人造橡胶比照, 发现人造橡胶不够好。故Synthetics指“人造橡胶”。9. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday life?”

23、以及倒数第二段中的 “Polar ice caps partially melt, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast.可知，砍伐森林造成的影响很多，对人类来说是灾难性的。所以作者以此警 告人类要保护森林。10. D推理判断题。由全文作者一直在分析破坏森林所带来的灾难性影响可知，作者对于人 类的这种做法显然是“反对的”。应选D。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,文章就“我们是否应该创立更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动 物

24、”进行了讨论。11. C根据上一句可知,越来越多种动物濒临灭绝。根据下一句可知，作者认为最好的方法是 政府建更多的国家公园。C项（我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。）承上启下，符合语境。12. E根据本段内容及第三段第一句可知,这两段在说建国家公园的好处,应选E项（首先， 国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。）oB 此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。上一句They hunt animals to make money. 是其 中一个原因,B项（有些猎人甚至仅仅为了消遣而猎杀动物。）是另一个原因，应选B项。13. F本段在讲反对者的看法,F项（他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们享受一种自由的生活。）

25、符合语境。14. D 根据空后句 “As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.”可知，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害，是它们的 庇护所，故D项（这些公园能够使动物们生活在一个平安的环境中。）符合语境。【高频词汇】1. be in danger of处于的危险中2. clear v.清除，清理 3. cut down砍倒；削减4. survive匕存活；生存in addition 此外 6. on the other hand 另一方面 7. fight

26、 v.极力反对 8. all in all 总而言之 9. as a matter of fact事实上第二局部语言运用第一节语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章记述了作者发现了一只被海豹妈妈遗弃的小海豹,并 把小海豹交给当地的志愿者组织进行救助的故事。16. A根据下文but he always came back可知，小海豹总是会游回来。据此可知它有时候 会游走（swim away） oB根据下文that he kept swimming back to us可知,小海豹总是游向我们，这让我们 感到很惊奇（amazing）。17. A根据第二段首句中的Without his mothers m

27、ilk可知，小海豹没有妈妈的奶可吃， 据此可以推断小海豹被妈妈遗弃（abandoned） 了。18. C 根据上文 Without his mothers milk 和下文 with his eyes closed 可知，没有妈妈 的奶水可吃，小海豹闭着眼睛。据此可以推断由于营养跟不上,它身体虚弱（weak）。19. B 下文 we were less than two feet away 描述的是上文 I jumped into the water and swam up to him的结果，故答案为B。20. A上文提到小海豹因为没有妈妈的奶水而身体虚弱,所以作者希望它有力气(energy

28、)与 作者互动。21. B根据上文with his eyes closed可知原来小海豹是闭着眼睛的,据此可以推断作者游 过去后，它睁开(opened) 了眼睛。22. C 根据上文 immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest可知，小海豹与作者互动,据此可以推断此时此刻非常奇妙(magical)。23. C根据下文的without some help可以推断,被遗弃且身体虚弱的小海豹在没有帮助的 情况下，无法存活(survive)下来。24. D我们联系(got in touch wit

29、h) 了当地的动物保护志愿者。25. B 根据下文 in the absence of his mother, he had developed a 27 relationship With us可知，没有了妈妈，小海豹与我们形成了亲密关系。这让志愿者非常担忧(concerned), 因为这非常不利于小海豹的野外生存。26. A 根据 31 空后的 the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans, 并利用关键词复现法可确定答案为AoB志愿者因为担忧小海豹与人类形成亲密关系,所以他们要把小海豹带到一个人少(few) 的地方。2

30、7. C 根据上文 They promised they would bring him to an area 可知，志愿者要带走小 海豹,据此可以推断，作者看着小海豹离开(leave)很伤心。28. A根据尾段首句中的A week later, we called again,利用关键词复现法可知,作者与 志愿者的联系方式是打 (called)。29. B当(When)我们被告知小海豹与人类关系太亲密时,我们意识到那可能是我们的错。30. D 根据上文 the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans 中的副 词too可知，

31、志愿者对小海豹与人类亲密这个事实是持否认态度的，但是这个事实可能是我 们造成的,所以可能是我们的错(fault)。31. B在野生生物保护区能够更好地观察(observe)小海豹。32. D 一周后,我们再次打 ,并被告知，小海豹被看到(seen)与其他海豹一起游泳。33. D本空与第24空相呼应，作者起初担忧小海豹无法存活。此处表达的是小海豹还活着 (alive)o第二节语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心并对大熊猫的饮食、 体态特征、生活习性等相关知识进行了介绍。34. to save考查动词不定式。句意：卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心成立于1958年，旨在挽救不 断减少的

32、大熊猫种群。根据句意可知,此处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to saveo 37. covering考查现在分词。句意:这是一个占地20多万公顷的自然保护区。分析句式可 知，本句谓语是is,且无连词，故此处是非谓语动词。a natural reserve和动词cover是逻 辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填coveringo38. largest考查形容词最高级。句意:作为中国最大的大熊猫保护区，卧龙在1980年加入 联合国教科文组织。of all常用于含最高级的句子中，且空前有定冠词the。故填largest。 39. was added考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上

33、。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，根据 时间状语in 1980可知，此处用一般过去时,主语Wo long和add是被动关系,用一般过去时的 被动语态，主语Wolong是单数，谓语也应用单数形式。故填was added。40. attracts考查时态和主谓一致。句意:2003年，卧龙大熊猫保护区开辟了野生动物观察 区，每年吸引游客超过10万人次。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语each year可知,此处表示经常 性的动作，用一般现在时,主语it是单数,故谓语用单数形式。故填attractsousually考查副词。句意:大熊猫通常归入熊科，原产于中国中部和南部。此处用副词 usually 作状语。故填

34、usually。41. length考查名词。句意：成年大熊猫长1. 6米到1. 8米,体重在176到275磅之间。不 定冠词a后接名词形式。故填length。42. with考查介词。句意:大熊猫的头很大,眼睛、耳朵和身体周围有明显的黑色斑点。此 处是复合结构“w是h+宾语+宾补（介词短语）”，用介词with,表示“具有，带有。故填 withothat/which考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫被发现在四川和西藏竹林茂密的山区。设空处 引导定语从句，先行词是mountainous regions,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词 that 或 whicho 故填 that 或 whichoa

35、n考查冠词。句意：大熊猫繁殖速度很慢,大熊猫幼儿死亡率很高,这些都是它成为一个 如此濒危的物种的主要原因。固定用法“such+a/an+a”意为“一个如此 的”，endangered以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。的所在地 3. classify匕【高频词汇】1. decline匕减少，下降2. be home to是将分类 4. be native to原产于5. region ,地区6. reproduce匕繁殖；再生产 7. major 3力.主要的 第三局部写作第一节应用文写作One possible version:Dear classmates,As we all kno

36、w, some animals are dying out for various reasons. There is no doubt that animals are our friends. With World Animal Day coming near, what should we do to protect animals?First of all, we should forbid people to kill animals at random. Secondly, we should do all we can to protect animals living envi

37、ronment. With their living environment destroyed, the animals will become extinct sooner or later. Last but not least, we should try our best to make everyone realize the importance of protecting animals.Dear classmates, lets start now!第二节概要写作One possible version:The word “selfie” was first used by

38、an Australian man in 2002.（要点 1） Today, more and more people are crazy about taking selfies, including some famous people. （要点 2） But the popularity of selfies has caused some safety problems, as a result of which, some governments show great concern about visitors， safety.（要点 3） Walt Disney World a

39、lso doesn，t allow visitors to use selfie-sticks in its theme parks. （要点4）附加题短文改错.第一句:删掉sight前的冠词the考查固定搭配。句意:今天早晨我在公园跑步时看到长 凳上有个钱包。catch sight of是固定短语，意为“看见”。1 .第二句:在up前加it考查代词。句意:我把它捡起来，查看里面的东西。pick up是及物 动词短语,因是代词作宾语,故把it放在短语的中间。2 .第三句：or-and考查连词。钱和写有 号码的卡片都是钱包里的东西，some money与 a card是并列关系，并非选择关系。3

40、 .第四句:Believe-Believing考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为主人会着急,于是立即试拨 了号码。本句的前半局部是状语,因本句主语I与believe构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状 语。4 .第五句：immediatef immediately 考查副词。修饰谓语动词tried,故用副词形式。5 .第六句：smiles-smiled 考查动词时态。根据下文并列连词and可知，smile与told是 两个并列的谓语,故都应该使用一般过去时态。6 .第七句：late-later考查副词。句意:十分钟过后，那个人到了。“时间段+later”是固 定用法，意为“后”。7 .第八句:an the

41、考查冠词。本句中的owner特指上文中提到的钱包的主人,故用定冠词。8 .第九句:her-his考查代词。此处代词代指上文提到的A man,据此可知,应使用表示男 性的物主代词。9 .第九句:happilyf happy考查形容词。本句中的felt是系动词，故用形容词作表语。eggs than the kakapo, “ says Digby. We break less of them. Once the eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed （

42、人工喂养）.This helps ensure they all receive enough food.1. What makes the kakapo unique in the parrot family?A. Its food. B. Its way of hatching.C. Its feather. D.Its flightless heavy body.2. What effort did the government make to protect the kakapos in 1995?A. Giving the kakapos a new home without nat

43、ural enemies.B. Setting up individual feeding stations for the kakapos.C. Building a fence to keep the predators away.D. Driving all the predators nearby away.3. Why is each mother kakapo given only one baby chick?A. To help the mother kakapo keep laying eggs.B. To make every chick get enough food t

44、o survive.C. To protect the mother kakapo from the predators.D.To protect the chick from being killed by accident.BWildlife officials are using robotic bears to catch poachers （盗猎者）before they can do any damage to real bears.Robotic taxidermal animals are serving as a new kind of undercover agents.

45、Wildlife officers are using them to attract and catch poachers across the United States, according to the Washington Post.The officers set up the animals in environments where shooting them is illegal and then wait out of sight for poachers who attempt to shoot. They can control the robots with a re

46、mote. Although the robotic animals cant walk or run, they are capable of making smaller movements like lifting their legs or turning their heads. And as recent reports suggest, they，re realistic enough to be effective in attracting poachers.Companies such as Robotic Decoys and Custom Robotic Wildlif

47、e sell a varietyof mechanical animals, including deer, foxes, and bears. Mike KIeman, owner of Robotic Decoys, explains that he makes the animals by following the general taxidermy procedure of fastening a hide to a form. But then, he adds servo motors （伺月艮电动 机）一the type also used in model cars and

48、airplanes一to the neck, ears, tail, or legs. His robo-animals can be controlled using a radio remote or soon, an app.Kleman，s company is based in Wisconsin, but they ship to officers around the country. The robo-animals range from around $700 for a fox to $4, 800 for a moose, but organizations such as the Humane Society Wildlife Land Trust ease the financial burden by donating robotic animals to cash-lacked government agencies. The organization has donated robotic animals to agencies in 16 different states, according to its website.And in the future, t