2022届河南省洛阳市高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, u

2、sually expressed in terms of thought.A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitiveI thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would change1. Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect on

3、consumersthan ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringingyou have seen he is poor, you should u

4、nderstand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While2. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takesBy the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. st

5、ay C. have been staying D. had stayedNext Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A I cant believe my ears.B. Fm so glad to hear thatC. What presents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the day!3. They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A make out B. make for C. make off D. make

6、upUnde Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didnt know; am going to B. hadnt known; wouldrolled in the air just moments before he hit the net so as to land on his back. The sky-diver did not move for severalseconds as the net was lowered to the ground. Then, Aikins stood, waved h

7、is arms and hugged his wife.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year,I went shopping in a department store

8、.Little do I know that I was heading for a very new experience.While I was walking around the store,! happened to see the foreigner trying to explain herself with a salesman.Gathering her courage,! decided to step in and helped her explain herself.FortunatelyJ could understand that she wastalking ab

9、out,so I just translated it into Chinese.I felt glad for able to help her and talk with her.She said that she was a student like me and was touring China lonely.She told me about some experience she had touring the country.Although I wont see her again,but its good to meet someone like her from anot

10、her country.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，寒假期间去到英国参与了为期一周的高中生学习交流活动。期间，你被安排寄宿在Howard一家三口中。回到中国的你要写一封信以示感谢。请根据所给提示写一封信：1 .感谢他们在此期间的精心照顾；.回顾他们带你去参观大本钟、剑桥大学、泰晤土河等地；2 .邀请他们有时间来中国旅游字数80个词左右，内容完整，衔接得当。Dear Mr.and Mrs.Howard,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、D5、C6、B7、D8、D9、A10、D11、D12、C13、D1

11、4、C15、B16、A17、C18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coining in, more and people are silting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it U about this traditiona

12、l meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an even

13、t. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many westerners would be put off by the idea of other

14、 people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although theexperience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which lei you cook your own meat. This allows people to

15、 have their meat done however they want.For most westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was al

16、so part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.5、What is the main reason why hoi pot is popular in

17、 China?A. It has a history of over 1,000 years.B. It is a fun social experience.C. It serves people with many kinds of foods.D. It keeps people very warm in winter.6、We can conclude from the article that British people generally.A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsprefer a Korean barbecue

18、to Chinese hot potB. dont like sharing food with others in restaurantsdont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes7、How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?A. More than four hours. B. Over one hour.C. About three hours. D. All the evening.8、What is the authors attitude to h

19、ot pot?A. Serious. B. Tired.C Humorous. D. Appreciative.22、 1、 AD2、 DB23、 1、 D2、D3、C 4、A1、 D2、C3、B4、C1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、C11、B12、D13、A14、D15、B16、C17、B18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

20、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. heldhad2. seriouslyto make3. equipment第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L do-did； 2. thea； 3. withto； 4. her-my； 5. helped-help； 6. that-what； 7. for 后面力口 being； 8. lonely一alone； 9. experience一experiences； 10. but 去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Howard,I am writing to expre

21、ss my sincere thanks for your kind and careful help during my high school students learning activities. Although I am back to China, I could still remember the days weve been together and youve even treated me like your own child. We did a lot of things which were unforgettable till now. My thanks a

22、re beyond the words.The Big Ben, one of the most famous buildings in England, is the symbol of our friendship. The picture we took under the Big Ben also recalls me back those happy days. We also paid a visit to the Oxford University, where is the birth place of many great scientists around the worl

23、d. After that trip, I made up my mind hoping to study in this extraordinary university. The Thames River is another place I like. I felt really relax when boating on itNow I sincerely invite you to come to China so that I can show you around in my country. Delicious food and fabulous sceneries are w

24、aiting for your visit. Tell me if you have time to have a visit. China is the best country that worth travelling.Looking forward to your reply and wish you all the best.Yours,Li HuaC. havent known; will D. didnt know; will11 一My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer servic

25、e center and have itA. to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repairedWhile working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since12. We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you

26、choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is your decision to make.A. absolutely B. totallyC. exactly D. largely13. The possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B.

27、masked C. flashedMy sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn,t have attendedC mustn,t have attended D. needn9t have attended14. I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as goo

28、d as that.A. come up with B. make up with C. live up with D. keep up withAlthough she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily15. Only when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; yo

29、u canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you16. _the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May17. I my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. coul

30、d have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own

31、 company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as

32、 to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff

33、. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualiHcations and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and

34、 improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is mothing difficult in the world if you put y

35、our heart into it.”1、 If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff withA. high wagesdormitoriesB. some computers made in his companygood working atmosphere and eagerness2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer would like to be a sales assistant f

36、irst.B. The writer wants to set up a business of his own.C. The writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.D. The writer will take courses to get an MBA.3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT in the opinion of the writer.A. answering telephones B. i

37、nterviewing customersC. cleaning the room D. doing repair work4 The text is mainly aboutA. how to improve the writers abilitiesB. how to achieve the writers future career goalhow to become a managerC. how to become a sales manager22. （8 分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. Ybu

38、 step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology mig

39、ht not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric （生物特征识另！的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since

40、then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity,

41、 experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. n Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much J said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone*s face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. nThe chance that a random person i

42、n the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren*t even twins.

43、“We may expect too much from biometrics/* Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. nNo security systems are perfect.nEarlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person

44、s smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. nIt*s good to see biometrics being used more/* Jain told CBS News, Hbecause it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.*1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart ph

45、one according to the passage?A. Face scanning. B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?A It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owners face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D.

46、Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.4、What does t

47、he author intend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity of biometrics.B Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.23.（8 分） A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact （互动）with lovely animated （动 画的）character-an

48、d no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How does the iHusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening