2022年曲阜师范大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
《2022年曲阜师范大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年曲阜师范大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx(44页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022年曲阜师范大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发)of ancient volcanoes (Q山).Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.A
2、、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C、 Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America. D But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句话说的
3、是:加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链,把加勒比海与大西 洋的其他局部分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是叮hey”,该词指叮he Caribbean Islands;而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。第2题【单项选择题】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、 insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,担 capab
4、ility与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。 如The hall has a seating capacity of 500。根据句意,此题应该选 capacity。第22题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Many of lifes failures, the supreme inn
5、ovator said, are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Impor
6、tance of learning from failureB、Never a successful man gives upC、It is important to fail for a successful man D EdisonS comment on failure【正确答案】D【答案解析】通过应用局部可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论。因 此选择Do第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm th
7、e health of the people. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.B、If the lights in your house keep flickering,
8、 blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.10D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart
9、 disease and skin disease.【正确答案】D【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健 康有关,空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此D是正确的。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of Londons biggest dailies, it is understood that when two uni
10、ons quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?A、 Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of
11、work.B、More jobs will be created by the union.C、More people will be employed than necessary.D、The unions will try to increase productivity.【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段开头告诉读者“.there are more men than are needed.when two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two,接 下来作者又进一步说明其
12、实质,即它意味着33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。第25题【单项选择题】2009.04 She everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD、set up11【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。译文:她把其他事情都放到一边,集中精 力于她面前的任务。详细解答:A出发、动身;B把(某物)置于之后、延迟; C撇开、取消、废除;D建立、
13、提出。第26题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are.A、science fiction
14、s with a recurrent themeB、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the futureC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】c【答案解析】这段文字讲到J. Verne是一位有名的作家,所写的书已经译成了许 多种语言,因此C选项是正确答案。第27题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few
15、 decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases
16、.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of.A、industrially polluted soilsB、the element of iodineC、rock and soil chemistryD、the persistence of heavy metals12【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过关键词Some serious diseases,可将题目定位于最后一句话:A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases, deficiency of
17、 和 lack of表达同样的意思缺乏、缺少,因此根据这句话可以判断答案为B。第28题【单项选择题】2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚,这个女孩不得不忍受 极度地不舒适。put up with:忍受。catch up with:追上,赶上。keep up with: 和保持联系。fall in with:偶然遇到,
18、赞同。第29题【单项选择题】2009.04 When you know Bob better, you will like him.A、go toB、got toC、went toD、get to【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:当你更加了解鲍勃时,你将会喜欢他的。试题分析:此题考 查主将从现。国详细解答:根据主将从现的原那么,主句用了一般将来时,时间状 语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第30题【单项选择题】132009.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、such
19、asC、instead ofD、except for【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文:除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外,这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于,关于;B例如;C代替,而不是;D除了以第31题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】 Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels (分贝).They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to
20、 prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A、 They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B、 They will protect animals from harmful noises.C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D、 They will study
21、the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises.本段的最后一句话是 答案的出处。第32题【单项选择题】2010.04 What her grandfather said left a impression on her mind. She still remembers it.A、final14B、 vagueC、 deepD main【正确答案】c【答案解析】译文:她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象,她仍然还记得。此题 考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。fin
22、al最终的,vague模糊的,deep深的,main 主要的。第33题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the worlds largest telescope (望 远镜) and is taking astronomers (天文学家)further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the s
23、ize of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Biggest telescopeB、Power of the telescopeC、Factions of VLTD、Birth of the new telescope【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Though little research has been c
24、arried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、Ionosphere is hig
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 曲阜 师范大学 自考 英语 练习题 汇总 答案 解析
限制150内