2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之句子（13）.docx

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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(13)一、填空l.It was with the help of her friend Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.2.1t was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.3.It was her friend Mary came across in the bookstore yesterday.4.1t was not until the train pulled

2、into the station he found that his suitcase was gone.5.1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter who it is Im talking to.6.1t is because they dont realize the importance of listening,or because they are not willing to do the work,most people do not listen well.7.1t isnt tow

3、ard the end of my student career that I have found the knowledge that one can learn wellwhencompletely committed to the studies.8.1t is on account of her enthusiasm and devotion the teacher is respected by all her students.9.1t is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our

4、 lives. lO.In my life, it is music brings me closer to myfriends and family.11 .Ifs the ability to do the job matters, not where youcome from or who you are.12.lt was Mike lent me a hand when I hadtrouble with English grammar rules.13.Believe it or not, Tom win first prize inthe English speech conte

5、st last weekend. 14.lt is the optimistic attitude helpsme overcome all the difficulties both in my study and personal life.1.1 1t is not what you have said but the way you have expressed it could have been better.二、语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About the year 1990, a small, dark-haired hot bo

6、y named Charlie Chaplin was often seen (wait) outside the back entrance of London Theater. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance. Above all, he knew how (make) people laugh. But he couldnt get work and so he (wander) around the city streets. S

7、ometimes he (send) away to a home for children who had noparents.But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the (great), best known, and best loved comedian in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplins films. People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the (t

8、ear) ran down their faces. Even people who dont understand English can enjoy Chaplin*s films though most of them are (silence). It isn*t what he says makes us laugh. His comedy doesn*t dependupon words and languages. It depends upon little actions which mean same thing to people all over the world.

9、Acting out, without words, common human situations play an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. Its a kind of world language.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. The world was astonished at the news

10、 of his death and burst sadness.16 . What is the value of science? In the first place, its value lies in scientific knowledge, which enables us (do) and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is enabling power to do either good (3)bad, so we need to decide. Another value of science is the (i

11、ntellect) enjoyment it can provide us . When we look at any question (deep) enough, we feel the excitement and (mysterious) coming to us again and again. It is the scientific effort leads us to imagine all sorts of things more fantastic. Whats more, the experience with ignorance and doubt and uncert

12、ainty (be) of great importance. In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of our struggle authority. We must recognize our ignorance and leave room for doubt.答案以及解析1 .答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句意：在她朋友的帮助下，玛丽昨天在书店买了本字典。强调句型：It is/was+被强调局部(主语、宾语、状语等)+that/who+其它，当被强调局部是人时，用who,其 余时候用that。其特点为去掉I

13、tis/was和that后，其余内容重写后仍然为完整的句子。分析句子， 本句在使用了强调句型，所以空白处填that。故填that。2 .答案：that解析：考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入that,这是英语强调句。英语强调句型:Itis/was+ 被强调局部(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他局部。故答案 为:that。3 .答案:that/who解析：考查强调句。句意：玛丽昨天在书店遇到的是她的朋友。去掉It was和空处，句子结构依 然完整，因此此处为强调句，结构为It is (was) +被强调局部+that (who) +其他局部，被强调部

14、 分是 her friend,因此要用 that/whoo 故填 that/whoo4 .答案：that解析：句意为:直到火车进站，他才发现手提箱不见了。此句是notuntil句型的强调句Jit was not until + 从句 + that + ”。故填 thato5 .答案:that解析：句意为:我一向老实坦率，无论和谁讲话都是如此。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句结构，故填 thato6 .答案：that解析：句意为:正是因为他们没有意识到倾听的重要性，或是因为他们不愿意做这项工作，所以大多 数人没有很好地倾听。此处为强调句式“It is/ was +被强调局部+ that/ who +其

15、他成分工被强调局部 是because引导的原因状语从句，故填thato7 .答案:until解析：句意为:直到学生生涯接近尾声时，我才发现，一个人只要全心投入学业，就能学得好。此处为 强调句式It is/ was+被强调局部(not until.) +that +其他成分”，故填untilo8 .答案:that解析：句意为:正是由于她的热情和奉献，这位老师才受到了所有学生的尊敬。本句为强调句式Jit is/ was +被强调局部+ that/ who +其他成分为强调句结构,被强调局部为on account of her enthusiasm and devotion,故填 thato9 .答

16、案：that解析：句意：不是我们偶尔所做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情塑造了我们的生活。It isthat” 构成强调句型。10 .答案:that解析：考查强调句型。句意:在我的生活中，是音乐使我与朋友及家人走得更近。根据句子结构可 知此处为强调句，故填that。11 .答案:that解析：考查强调句型。句意:重要的是做这份工作的能力，而不是你来自哪里或者你是谁。分析句 子结构可知，此题考查强调句型，强调the ability to do the jobo12 .答案:that/who解析：考查强调句型。句意:是Mike在我有英语语法规那么问题的时候帮助了我。强调句型的陈述 句结构是“It is

17、/was +被强调局部+ that+其他局部”。当强调主语且主语指人时也可用who代替 thato 故填 that/who o13 .答案:did解析：考查强调。句意:信不信由你,上周末Tom确实在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。do/does/did+ 动词原形”构成对谓语动词的强调。这种强调结构一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于 肯定句中。根据时间状语last weekend可知，应填did。14 .答案:that解析：考查强调句型。句意:正是乐观的态度帮助我克服了我的学习和个人生活中所有的困难。分 析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句型。强调句型的陈述句形式为“It + is/was +被强

18、调局部+ that/who +其他”。此处被强调局部是主语the optimistic attitude,故应填thato15 .答案:that解析：句意为：不是你所说的内容，而是你的表达方式本可以更好一些。此处考查强调句型Itisthat.,强调句子的主语。16 .答案：waitingto make wandered was sent greatest tears silent that the into 解析：此处see sb. doing sth.意为”看见某人做某事”，用现在分词作补语。故填waiting。此处句意：最重要的是，他知道如何让人们大笑。此处how to do sth.为疑

19、问词+动词不定式”作 宾语。故填to make。此处句意：他找不到工作，所以他在大街上游荡。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以此处也应 用过去时态。故填wandered。此处句意：有时候他被派去没有父母的孩子家中。此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，且全文的 时态为过去时。故填was sento此处句意：但二十年后，卓别林这个名字成为最伟大的、众所周知的和世界上最令人喜爱的喜 剧演员。根据句意可知，此处用形容词的最高级，且and前后均为最高级。故填greatest。此处句意：世界各地的人们都坐着嘲笑它们，直到眼泪从他们脸上流下来。根据句意及“their faces”的提示可知，此处为名词复数。故填tea

20、rs。此处句意：即使是那些不懂英语的人也能欣赏卓别林的电影，尽管大多数电影都是无声的。此 处系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填silent。此处句意：不是他所说的让我们笑。此处构成“It + be+被强调局部+that/who的强调句型。故填 that。the same为固定搭配。故填the。burst into意为突然”,后跟名词。故填into。17 .答案：to do an or intellectual with deeply mystery that is against解析：考查不定式。句中短语为enable sb. to do sth.意为”使某人能做某事，考查冠词。空格处表示“一种”,且其后的单词enabling的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。考查连词。句中句式为eitheror。考查形容词。空格位于名词之前,需用形容词。intellectual意为”智力的，脑力的”。考查介词。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。考查副词。修饰动词短语look at”需用副词。考查名词。由并列连词and可知，需用名词。考查强调句型。句中句式为强调句型。考查时态。由文章时态可知，需用一般现在时。考查介词。句中表示“反对“，需用againsto