八年级英语语法错题集详解（共九讲）.docx

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1、名词与冠词易错点易错点1忽视抽象名词具体化的用法一How about Christmas evening party?一I should say it was success.D. the;不填A. a; aB. the; aC. a;不填易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进行正确辨析1. From their on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. condition D. situation易错点3混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词2. This

2、area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填；a B a ;the C the ;the D the ;aIn order to find better job , he decided to study second foreign language .A. the a B. a a C. the the D. a theWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; the C. the; aD. the; the

3、易错点4短语中冠词的运用不当.3. What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; the D. the; the易错点3混淆用冠词和不用冠词的不同4. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a易错点5对零冠词的用法把握不到位5. S

4、ome people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around theworld.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; aEverywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use wood as fuelor as building material.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /BBCBACCAC冠词经典例题：1. Do you know E

5、nglish for 帅哥？ Im afraid I dont. Im not interested inEnglish language.A. the, theB. the,不填经典例题1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells, but we really dont want him to smell .A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badly D. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【分析】最正确答案为D。句中的第一个smell为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉

6、”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell为连系动词，意为“闻起来（有某种气味），smell bad意为“闻 起来气味难闻二全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们确实不希望它的气味 难闻”。2. do you think of your English teacher? “Oh, he is an man.”A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D,认为第一空应填how,表示“如何”；第二空应填interested,因为有 的书上说-in

7、g形容词主要说明事物，-ed形容词主要说明人。【分析】其实最正确答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得.如何?”时，可用How do you like .?或 What do you think of .?注意两者搭配不同，即 like 与 how 搭配，think of 与 what搭配。另一方面，有的书认为：-ing形容词说明事，-ed形容词说明人。此说法在很多 情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是：表示使（别）人感到如何，用-ing形容 词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容词。比拟：All the children are interested.所有的孩子都很感兴趣。All

8、the children are interesting.所有的孩子都很有趣。I read an interested expression on his face.我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。I read an interesting expression on his face.我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。再比拟：He is frightened.他很害怕。He is frightening.他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face.他脸上带

9、有吓人的神情。3.1 think he is to tell us the secret, but Im not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossible D. certain【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。【分析】根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除A和C；也就是说，此题最 佳答案为B。注意likely的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：Are we likely to arrive in time?我们会及时赶到吗？Ifs very likely that he will ring me tonight.今晚他很可能会给我

10、来 。They will very likely come by car.他们很可能会坐汽车来。(该句中的likely为副词,而前两 句中的likely为形容词)4. Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if.A. youre convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you【陷阱】容易误选A或C,因为许多同学将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为if you are convenient

11、 或 if you feel convenient o【分析】最正确答案为B,因为英语中的convenient不是表示“感到方便的。而是表示“使人 感到方便的“，所以be convenient的主语通常不能是“人工要表示“如果你方便的话:英语通 常if it is convenient for to you,其中的介词可用for或to,但一般不用with。顺便说一句， 偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子 主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is conven

12、ient to see Mary on Sunday.星期天去见玛丽 较为方便。The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来彳艮方 便。5. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the.A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多同学将汉语中的“拥挤的交通”直译为crowdedtra

13、ffic(s)；由 于traffic不可数，排除含traffics的选项，所以许多考生便选定答案A。【分析】其实，此题的最正确答案是C,因为英语的traffic习惯上不用crowded修饰，而用 busy或heavy修饰，以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有： (1)汉语的“绿茶”说成英语是green tea,但相应的“红茶”却是black tea而不是red teao 可说thick soup(浓汤)，但不说thick coffee (tea)；要表示“浓咖啡(茶)”，可用strong coffee (tea)o 可说thin soup(稀汤),但不说thin c

14、offee (tea)；要表示“淡咖啡(茶)”，可用weak coffee (tea)o6. Mary is very clever and worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now asleepin class.A. very, veryB. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very等同。【分析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英 语”，在英语中就不能说成I very like

15、 English,而应说成I like English very much,因为副词 very在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A,是因为形容词worth和asleep 习惯上不能用副词very来修饰，而是分别用well和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing sth（很值得做某事）,be fast （或sound） asleep（熟睡），所以此题的最正确答案应选D。7. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth and eyes.A. open, closeB. opened,

16、 closed C. opened, close D. open, closed【陷阱】此题很容易误选A。【分析】答案应选Do open和close均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”是一对反 义词，如：Please open your mouth and close your eyes.请张开嘴，闭上眼。但是open和close也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的、后者意为“接近的”、“亲近 的，等，而并不表示“关着的，要表示“关着的 英语用ci0Sed,即用作形容词时，open与 close不是一对反义词，而与closed才是反义词。8. A road goes from one

17、place to another.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight 【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly是straight的副词形式。【分析】在现代英语中，straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在 现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最正确答案应选A。介词类1. You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?” “

18、Yes, my wife was alittle late the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选B或D。【分析】答案应选A.第一空填to比拟好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to the stadium中的动词go；而第二句的with那么是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是 想到for,现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with表示做某事做晚 了(=be late in doing sth)。比拟：We were late for dinner

19、.我们吃饭迟到了。We were late with dinner =in having dinner.我们吃饭吃得迟。句中my wife was a little late with the supper的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。2. Sometimes our opinions differ what we choose to observe and how we deal withwhat weve observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【陷阱】容易误选Co因为按英语语法习惯，because是连词，其后接句子；而beca

20、use of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。【分析】此题答案选D。because作为附属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导 一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用“引导词如：He was angry because we were late.他很生气因为我们迟至lj 了。They can9t have gone out because the light is on.他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的面包是自制的， 所以廉价。假假设，一个

21、从句已经有了自己的“引导词，那么它前面就不宜再用because这个连词了。如： She got angry because of what you said.她哭是因为你说的话。句中的 what 相当于 the thing that,也就是说 what you said 相当于 the thing that you saido 其中the thing用作because of的宾语，that you said为修饰the thing的定语从句。He lost his job because of how he treated his boss.他因为对老板的态度(不好)而丢了工作。句中的 how

22、 相当于 the way in which,也就是说 how he treated his boss 相当于 the way in which he treated his boss。其中 the way 用作 because of 的宾语，而 in which he treated his boss 为修饰the way的定语从句。3. “How long have you been an actor?” “1995, when I graduated from college.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案为D。假

23、设仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去。但假设结合问句的语境以答 案应选D,因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。比拟：“When did you became an actor?” ”1995, when I graduated from college.”A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since此题选B,因为问句问的是when（何时），所以用in 1995来回答便顺理成章。4. Dont be angry me fbr not having written. I was really too busy.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for【陷阱】容易

24、误选C。根据汉语的“对某人生气”，将其中的“对”直译为to。【分析】最正确答案为Bo按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用be angry with at sb,要 表示对某事生气，通常用be angry at about sth（在美国英语中也用be angry with sth,但不 说be angry with sb）。比拟以下表达，其中的“对”也不用to来翻译： 你对这些安排感到满意吗？误： Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements?正： Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements?老师应该对他的学

25、生严格要求。误：Teachers should be strict to their students.正： Teachers should be strict with their students.5. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by【陷阱】容易误选A。根据ke叩in touch with （与保持联系）这一常用搭配推出。【分析】正确答案是D。by在这里表示方式，by writing意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们 通过经常写信

26、保持联系”。请再看几例（均与介词搭配有关）：连词类1. Tm sorry,I wont be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明rm sorry的原因的，所以便想当 然地认为要选for来表示原因。【分析】事实上，Im sorry后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for,而接表示转折的连词but （也可省略but）,用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：Oh, sorry, but she out.哦，不好意思，她出去了。Fm sorry, but T have to disagree.对不起，我

27、不敢苟同。Im sorry, but I have already had another appointment.对不起，我已经有约会了。注：Pm sorry后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词for。如：Im sorry for shouting at you.对不起冲你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。2. The point is not who said the words,they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whether C. but howD. and ho

28、w【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是notbut（不是而是）， 二是whether.or not （是否）。请看类例：He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage,a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案选A,主要考查not. but.结构。3. Just because they make more money than I do,they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. butD.不填【陷

29、阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为.所以”直译为because. so.o【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法，because为附属连词，用以引导原因状 语从句，它说明整个句子为复合句；而so在表示“所以时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个 简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了附属连词because,又用了并列连词so, 使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和so中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun,he won first pr

30、ize.A. butB. andC. evenD.不填【陷阱】容易误选A,将汉语的“虽然但是.”直译为although. but. o【分析】正确答案选D。按英语语法，although为附属连词，用以引导让步状语从句， 它说明整个句子为复合句；而but在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句 使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了附属连词although,又用了并列连词but ,使得 该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉although和but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。其实，此题与上面一题的分析思路是一 样的。这里顺便说一句，许多同

31、学（包括许多老师和教学参考书）为了便于记忆，将此题与上 面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯，because和so不可连用，although与but不可 连用“。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的，也是有效的，但同学们一定要在明白以上道理 的情况下来使用此规那么，如果只是死记该规那么，有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如：But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later.但我当时确实不知道此事，尽管后 来我还是知道了。此句既用了并列连词but,又用了附属连词although,但它并未造成错误，原因是此句 与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，即此

32、句but用于although之前，but在此仅起到与上文转 折的作用，but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later.仍为一个复合句。I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着 算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。此句将but与although用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以 并列连词but连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 althou

33、gh I knew some maths的复合句一这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been awarded everybody cleared off.A. andB. soC. orD.不填【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。【分析】句首when引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都说明整个句子为并列句，

34、从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、 C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D, everybody cleared off为整个复合句的主句。请看类似代词、数词和主谓一致易错点易错点1没有正确区分one, ones, that, it, those的用法I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. oneB. itC. this D. thatThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different

35、 from spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the oneNine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that易错点 2 混淆不定代词 anything(anyone) / something(someone) / everything(everyone)

36、等的 不同含义1. Make sure you ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing易错点 3 不能正确区分 other, others, the other, the otherso another 的用法2. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face day like that.A. otherB. anotherC

37、. the other D. othersPlease write your composition line to leave space for the teachers coiTection.A. one another B. each other C. any other D. every other易错点4对不定代词none, no one, both, alb either, neither的区别不当。3. 一Wow! Youve got so many clothes.一But of them are in fashion now.A. allB. both C. neither

38、 D. noneIt was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke thelanguage. A. none B. neither C. both D. eachTo know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both易错点5忽视了主语和谓语动词的一致性4. The number of foreign stu

39、dents attending Chinese universities rising steadily sincel990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth； is B. Two fifth； are C. Two fifths； is D. Two fifths； areWith more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each yea

40、r.A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed awayDr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going toEither you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomor

41、row.A. are B. isC. have D. beBCDCBDDBDCCDAB典型陷阱题分析.with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最正确答案为C。有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响：Whoever comes will be welcome.任何人来者E欢迎。Whoever wants the book may have it任何人要这书都可拿去。Whoever gets the job w

42、ill have a lot of work.谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。以上三句中whoever引导的均为主语从句，其中的whoever均可换成anyone who,但 是不能换成anyoneo以上试题从外表上看，与以上各例很相似，其实它们有本质的不同， 即 with any common sense中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选whoevero此题的正确 答案为C, anyone为句子主语，with any common sense为修饰anyone的定语。现将此题 稍作改动如下，答案选B：2.has any common sense can tell the difference

43、between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever答案：BThe dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl it and they each to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】容易误选D。认为前面一空填复数动词，因为其主语是boy and girl,为复数； 第二空填单数动词，因为其前有each,表示“每一个”。【分析】事实上，此题应选C。因为按英语习惯，every后接两个并列的单

44、数名词作主 语时，谓语动词要用单数，即第一空填likes；而第二空要填复数动词want,是因为其前的 主语是they而不是each （each为主语的同位语）。3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another【陷阱】容易误选B。选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型（其中的other不可省略）：He is taller than any other student in our class.他是我们班最高的。English is more widely us

45、ed in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今 英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。【分析】但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同。这类句型到底该不该加other,主要应看 所谈论的对象是否在比拟的范围之内：假设在范围之内，那么用other （以排除自己与自己比拟）； 假设不在范围之内，那么不用othero比拟下面一题：4. China is larger than country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. otherD. another此题应选B,因为China在Asia的范围

46、之内。假假设选A,那么表示“中国比亚洲的任何 国家都大，而中国本身也是亚洲国家，由此那么得出“中国比中国大”的荒谬结论。而选B, 那么表示“中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大”，这才合乎事实。5. What do you think of them?” I dont know is better, so Ive taken of them.,A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, bothC. which, none【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better 一词，由于better用 的是比拟级，说明比拟的对象应是两者

47、，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈 论的是两者，说明选择范围比拟窄、比拟明确，所以第一空应填whicho“Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” will do, but milk is popularwith me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most【陷阱】很容易误选B,因为前文提到coffee和beer为两者，所以有的同学就认为 应选both和more与之对应（more为比拟级,指两者比拟）。【分析】做对此题的关键是要

48、注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee也不是beer,而 是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填the most,即此题最正确答案为C。1.1 read about it in some book or other, does it matter it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other （某一本书）这一语境有关，全句句意为: “我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?”请看类似试题：9. These trousers are dirty and wet 一 Ill change into my.1 . anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other【陷阱】容易误选A、BoC.不填,theD.不填，不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠