2022年广东省佛山市高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. whatWhat the country

2、 did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what1. A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,at least 100

3、people dead in traffic accidents.A. to leaveB. leaveC. left D. leaving2. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarTianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fie

4、lds inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. where3. Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as4. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week a

5、go!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don9t say D. You name it5. I to help you to do homework but I couldn*t spare any time. I a composition last night and Illfinish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wanted； have been writing6. Dont be joking. If s time to yo

6、ur business.Sorry to hear that you failed in the monthly exams、As is known to us that life is not a smoothly journey, which is full of ups and downs, so never lose the heart、But there are some tips for you to follow Firstly, learn from your experiences Its strongly suggested that you figured out and

7、 reflect on your mistakes To avoid make the same errors, you may as well turn your teachers for help、 Secondly, work out a detailed plan Make sure it is easy and practical to carry out and you should reward you when goals achieving、Thirdly, moderate relaxation is a must, because all work and no play

8、 make Jack a dull boy、 Last but not least, stick to your ideal, which serves as a compass, guiding and motivating you across tough times Wish you good luck、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况, 请给他回一邮件。内容包括：1 .俱乐部情况（名称、组建时间、活动频率等）；.俱乐部带来的好处（交友、放松、积极面对人生等）； 注意：1 .词

9、数80左右；.开头和结尾均已给出（不计入总词数）；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）.1、A2、B3、B4、D5 A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A11 B12、B13、D14、A15、D16、A17、A18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、

10、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D24、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 B2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、A6、C7、C8、A9、B10、B11、D12、D13、A14、C15、B16、B17、A18、D19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、

11、1. smiles2. but/yet3by第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Sorry* to hear that you failed in the monthly exams. As is known to us that life is not a smoothlyItIt smoothjourney, which is full of ups and downs, so never lose the heart. But there are some tips fbr you to 删除theto follow. Firstly, learn from your e

12、xperiences. It s strongly suggested that you 行gured out and figurereflect on your mistakes. To avoid make the same errors, you may as well turn A your teachers for help. making toSecondly, work out a detailed plan . Make sure it is easy and practical to cany out and you should reward vou when goals

13、achieving. Thirdly, moderate relaxation is a must, because all work and no yourself achievedJplay make Jack a dull boy. Last but not leasts stick to your ideal, which swves as a compass, guidingmakesand motivating you across tough times. Wish you good luck. through第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,I am p

14、leased to share with you some Information about my music club.My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is nto sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, weve been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks weUl hold singing competitio

15、ns, and we do have fun.Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi HuaA. set out B. take up C. goon D. get downIt s a good idea to get studen

16、ts to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughAs is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social

17、 skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop14. The doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what15. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidThe U.S. official said North Korea -一 and Iran shou

18、ld follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortablyParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without

19、 B. besidesC. by D. for16. He in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching17. Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesntB, didntC. wont D. wouldnt18. This is the first time th

20、at your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. arent they D. isnt it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoes-ones that can be

21、made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”，the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety o

22、f HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The companys founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight Whats even cooler is that by switchi

23、ng on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever“ if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thafs because the shoes are equipped with special w

24、alk-n-charge technology that powers the shoeswith every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproo

25、f (not let water through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes

26、have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.1、What can we know about the

27、 smart shoes from the text?A. The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.B. The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.C. The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.2、What does Paragra

28、ph 3 mainly talk about?A. How the sneakers are charged.B. How the sneakers can work well.C. What images the sneakers show.D. What technology the sneakers carry.3、The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on.A. the length of the shoesthe size of their e-panelsB. the designers of the shoesthe ma

29、terials of their bottoms4、How does the author feel about the sneakers9 future market?A. Negative.B. Anxious.C. Uncertain.D. Confident.22. （8 分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought th

30、e development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immun

31、ity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract （摘录）published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression.

32、 uLaws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the

33、same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increa

34、sing rate. The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style （优生方式）movement, wh

35、ere the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our S

36、olar System.1、 Stephen Hawkings views don include.A. DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.B. There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.C. People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.D. Humans who havent undergone genetic en

37、gineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?A. Brief Answers to Questions.B. The Sunday Times.C. The Brief History of Time.D. Solar System.3、Whafs Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?A. Supportive. B. ImpartiaL C. Favorable. D. Concerned.4、Wh

38、at does the text mainly want to tell us?A. Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.B. DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.C. Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.D. DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.23. （8 分） Can

39、you imagine a world without chocolate?Ifs not something Id like,so I was relived to read that there*s a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quara

40、ntined （隔离）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since

41、 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions

42、cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,uOne of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,increasing cocoa material/9The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After

43、 up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thafs where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he

44、 works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing an

45、d people are getting a taste for different chocolate.n 1、What is the text mainly about?A. Safeguarding cocoa.B. Planting cocoa worldwide.C. Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.D. Finding the new market for cocoa.2、 The institutions cocoa project is to.A. have cocoa skin removedB offer more jobs to peopleC.

46、ensure the quality of cocoaD. supply cocoa for two million people3、What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The taste of chocolate is changing.B. Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.C. People are concerned about cocoa varieties.D. Chinese have a long history of eating chocolate.4、Whafs the purpose of

47、 the text?A. To educate.B. To advertise.C. To warn.D. To inform.24. （8 分）It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. What are y

48、ou doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. Im making you a surprise/91 thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses （番红花）through