2022年广东省执信高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have

2、takenC. couldnTt have taken D. neednft have taken1. Most students study because its unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast2. Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what3. The roo

3、m is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must4. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg5. The Browns held they called family day” once each year.A.

4、 that B. what C. which D. whenInternet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up6. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming fromthe United States, Germany and Brit

5、ain.A. had registered B have registeredC. registered D. were registered7. Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had gone B. has been goingC. is going D. went8. There are probably aliens living here on earth.15、A. anotherB the other16、A. approachingB. acc

6、essing17、A. thanks for18、 A. of which19 A. However20、A. smellB. due toB whichB As a resultB touchC. otherC. finishingC. as a resultC. whoseC. Worse stillC. senseD. othersD. endingD. on accountD. thatD. AlthoughD. realize第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Scientists found tha

7、t air pollution may be responsible L a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World Health Organization （ WHO ） in China 2.（show） that air pollution led to big falls in test 3. （score） for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air poll

8、ution on cognitive （认知的）performance It was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said9 Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability 4 pe

9、ople become older.”The study is a warning to the rest of the world, 5, （especial） to those in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with 6. （poison） air and air pollution is the 7. （four） highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that 8, longer people were expose

10、d to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down.They said air pollution caused a years worth of lost education. For those 9. were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, “There is no shortcut 10 （solve） this issue. Governments really need to take effective me

11、asures to reduce air pollution.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Yesterday was my best friend Li Mings bi

12、rthday、 When school was over, I went to be bookshop to buy a book calling Exploring Space, and had them wrapped for him、 Because he has wanted to buy this book for weeks, so I knew he would be very pleased with my present When I got to the party, I gave the present to him and whispered soft, You wil

13、l love it、” He could not wait to opening it、 All of sudden, the smile on his face disappeared I saw some big red words in the cover of the book what said, Caring for Your Baby! I had picked up the wrong books in the shop! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的英语月报（English Monthly）向读者征集意见。请你给主

14、编写封郎件，内容包括：1 .自我介绍.说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；2 .提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、D DB DC B AABACDADA A D18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。2

15、1、Busy healthcare providers in need of Basic Life Support CPR （心肺复苏术）classes can now register to take them on Saturday mornings through CPR Certification Houston.American Heart Association Certified BLS CPR for Heal thcare Providers classes are available on Saturday mornings at CPR Certification Hou

16、ston, 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Booking inf ormation can be obtained by calling （281） 377-8918. These classes offer more convenience to nurses, emergency medical technicians, teachers and others in need of AHA BLS CPR/AED certification who struggle to fit the class into their busy sched

17、ules.CPR Certification Houston is recognized by the American Heart Association. CPR Certification Houstons Basic Life Support CPR and AED for adults, children and infants classes are the exact CPR certification that nurses and other healthcare providers need.Students learn how to perform CPR on infa

18、nts, children and adults as well as fibrillation （心房颤抖）and how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED 体外自动除颤器）.The same class is offered to everyone including non-healthcare providers like nannies and personal trainers. That way they can ensure that they are as qualiHed and as confident in

19、saving lives as possible no matter where they work.The company strives to provide the Houston community with the best quality CPR for the best possible price. Its goal is to leave a positive footprint in its community and to make a difference to the number of lives that get saved every day.Private g

20、roup lessons and first aid classes are also available.CPR Certification Houston is located at 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Call 281-377-8918 to register.CONTACT：Doug JonesAddress: 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas 77003Phone: 281-377-8918E-mail： infocnrcerti仔cationhouston.orgWebsite ： : 5、Wha

21、t can people do by connecting 281-377-8918?A. Get certain certification.B. Order BLS CPR classes.C. Find out class providers* schedules.D. Know about the information of classes.6、Who are BLS CPR classes intended for?A. Busy people. B. Elderly teachers.C. Serious patients. D. School students.7、Why ar

22、e the CPR classes offered to everyone?A. To train medical interns. B. To promote their popularity.C. To perform CPR for patients. D. To help them deal with emergency.8、What is CPR Certification Houston special for?A. Free CPR classes. B. AEDs sold to patients.C. Its help to the Houston community. D.

23、 Classes for people with heart diseases.22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D23、 103、 C1、D2、B1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 C2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、D3、D4、B5、C6、A 7、A8、B9、B10、AH、C12、A13、D14、D15、C16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

24、。25、 1. forshowed2. scoresas/when3. especiallypoisonous4. fourththe5. whoto solve第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Yesterday was my best friend Li Nhng s birthday When school was over, I went to be bookshop to buy a bookcallmg Exploring Space, and had them wrapped for him Because he has wanted to buy this b

25、ook for weeks, so I calledithadknew he would be very pleased with my present. When I got to the party, I gave the present to him and whisperedsoft, “You will love it/ He could not wait e opening it. All of A sudden, the smile on his face disappeared I sawsoftlyopenasome big red words. the cover of t

26、he book whai said. Caring for Your Baby? I had picked up the wrong books in theonthat whichbook28、5boP!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear editor.Im so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union. Im a high school student who is enthusiastic about readin

27、g newspapers and I want to learn something from them, I think English Monthly has many advantages, For one thing, its rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization For another, its a guide to English learning. Through it, I can have a good knowledge of whafs going on at home and abroad and I

28、ve improved my English reading skills. If only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column,Here I really hope English Monthly will attract more readers.Yours sincerely,Li Hua! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go

29、 ahead D. Allow me6. 一 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?_ But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No wayThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you*d better buyA. this B. that C. it D. oneWhat did you say you

30、 were reluctant to risk just now?一 to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed7. . Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away with8. These new

31、books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceWeUl go early. , we may not get a seat.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. BesidesHe switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. d

32、oes it begin D. did it begin9. _the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sin Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May10. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A that have led toB.

33、 which has causedC. which are causing D. that has led to11. . After she became ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tuneB. out of breath C. out of curiosityD. out of mind第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Bendable wings covered with overlapping （重叠

34、局部）pieces looking like fish scales could be used to build more controllable, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircraft typically rely on ailerons （副翼）to help control the way the planes tilt （倾斜）as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, F

35、lyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires that pulled and stretched the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane.Scientists have long sought to develop aircraft that can change their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they

36、 relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong and lightweight modules （组件）.The shape of the

37、wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material like fish scales. These strips move across each other as the wings change themselves, providing a smoo

38、th outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic （气动）properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircraft made with these wings have shown great promise, “ said Ben

39、jamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The -new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs si

40、mpler.66Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, Gershenfeld said. Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircrafts, leading to aircrafts flying for a long time, to help deliver Internet access or medicine to remote villages.”1、Why is

41、the Wright brothers* airplane mentioned in the text?A. To show the history of aircrafts.B. To show the development of wings.C. To show the need to improve planes.D. To show the structure of conventional planes.2、What makes planes fly like birds when they tilt?A. Their ailerons. B. Wires and pulleys.

42、C. Changeable wings. D. Mechanical control structures.3、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The purpose of the overlapping strips.C. The working principle of the new wings.D. The result of -wind-tunnel tests of these wings.4、What does the underlined word disassemble mea

43、n in Paragraph 6?A. Replace. B. Analyze.C. Put away. D. Take apart.22. (8 分)Want an ideal home in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.Home features:*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 10xil with 4 window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be fur

44、nished or unfurnished.*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table.*Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away; 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peacefu

45、l quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area.Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry,

46、NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017, longer fine.Partial rent reduction option available for the right person-read more if interested:Holistic (整体的)health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers)

47、garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please leave your phone number in response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone number*what date you are available to move in求what skills you can contribute1、What is t

48、he advantage of living in the advertised room?A. You can swim without leaving home.B. You can form a habit of protecting the environment.C You can save some money by helping the owner.D. You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.2、Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?A. Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.Jim, a healthy young man w