2022年8月河北省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年8月河北省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案第1题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、but D or 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】此题考查介词的用法。根据句子意思来确定答案，需要添入的词应 该有除了的意思。句意为：在一类实验室测试中，除了一个变量外其余所有变 量都在掌握之中。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability t

2、eaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After a

3、ll, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C提供这样的饭菜。第17题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty （发育；青春期）,something happens in the timing of the biological clock. （2）The

4、clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up eve

5、n later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescent

6、s.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】c【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes forward （推动）,so adolescents （青年） and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to （过去）的意思得到答案为C。第18题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In the United S

7、tates, credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their money from another

8、card. In the USA, Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior toA、the interest charge on buying something10B、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD A key board【正确答案】c【答案解析】第三段开篇讲到信用卡产生的费用已经转变成为一个重要的政治问

9、题，国会已经迫于压力采取了一定的举措整治这些不良的信用行为，这些举措都 是针对信用卡费用这一严重问题展开的，这个问题是这些举措的目的所在。第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of s

10、omeone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Bot

11、h of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后面作者说到Take a while just to chat,强调的是要花时间chat以 增进相互之间的了解。所以选D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第20题【单项选择题】2004.04 We very close, but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC are used to beD、were used to being【正确答案】A11【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。我们过去非常亲近，但近来

12、事情已经发生变 化。表示过去常常,用used to do (be)。第21题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coinci

13、ded with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、

14、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字的第一句话:Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions里兹大学的 Paul Wignall正在研究火山爆发与物种大量灭绝的联系。The association of mass extinctions with volcanic Eruptions 与 the link betw

15、een volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions在意思上是相同的。答案是A。第22题【单项选择题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、 thatD、if【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查同位语。在fact, news, idea, thought, doubt等词之后，12可用that引导出同位语从句，以具体说明这些名词的含义。第23题【单项选择题】He began comparing himself the other teammates

16、 and found he didntpractice as hard as them.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】c【答案解析】compare.with：把.与相比拟。句意：他开始将自己和其他 的队员们比拟，发现不如他们训练得认真。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty （发育；青春期）,something happens in the timing of the biological clock. （2）The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are u

17、nable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young

18、childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to t

19、he light from the computer screen.【正确答案】c【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes forward （推动）,so13 adolescents （青年）and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to （过去）的意思得到答案为C。第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica hold

20、s the record for a low temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero .The lowest temperature

21、 that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章本段的段首句中提到了 Antarctica,接着的一句说“南极洲保持 着世界的低温记录，所以该问题句的说法正确。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk

22、and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks li

23、ke the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas14【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节查找并简单判断题。本段告诉我们，名厨Jamie在 他所工作的学校进行了午餐改革，开始给学生做汤和咖喔饭。这说明学校通常不 提供这样的饭菜。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Moun

24、tain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hip

25、pel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the region

26、s where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。withdrawal是个多义词，在句子中的意思是撤销或中 止。第28题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as Ea

27、st Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.The River Wensum flows by Norwich15A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答题依据在本

28、段第二句。Norwich开始是River Wensum旁边的一个小村庄，就说明了 River Wensum流经Norwicho第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object andA、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measurin

29、g very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个 是 measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the mag

30、netic field of an object； 另 个就是converting the information into.,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微 变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less lik

31、ely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.16B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, wh

32、ich can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后面作者说到Take a while just to chat,强调的是要花时间chat以 增进相互之间的了解。所以选D,这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第算题【单项选择题】-I had!一 You really suffered a lot.A、What a timeB、What timeC、How a timeD、how time【正确答案】A【答案解析】感叹句分两类：1： What + n.+主

33、谓局部2： How + adj. / adv. / v.+i 谓局部。此题属第一种，但省略了 bad,相当于What a bad time I had!这是个习 惯用语。第32题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift

34、. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere la

35、ughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（oj 及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it pos

36、sible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to 17A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】c【答案解析】填入后整个句子说的是：由于Ford生产的车本钱底，普通人也买 得起。答案可见于最后一段的最后一句。第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this en

37、ded, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical

38、 and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time 可矢口答案为 C 项。第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean fin

39、ding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psycholog

40、y （心理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得至U的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information 18together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something tha

41、t has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段首句说的是，Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it.与此题意思相反，因此是错 误的。第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional

42、 cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC

43、、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co推理判断题。从文章本段.after spending a year working in a school kitchen 可知 C 项正确。由.Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition可知D项错误；A项和B项在文中没有依据。第36题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The bigg

44、est advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure19【答

45、案解析】选项A表示作者持批评的态度，选项B表示作者持怀疑的态度， 选项C表示作者持“赞同的态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的态度。根据本段内 容可以看出作者是持“赞同的态度，所用的人称代词也是we,因此答案是选项C。 如果是持客观的态度的话，那么人称代词不会用we。第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whos

46、e would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、

47、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。此题的问题是：为什么作者想要离开宾馆？由本段第一 句可以得出答案。在宾馆是十分无聊的，最后一句也写出作者不顾天气不好而想 要出去走走，AC选项错误，D选项未提及。第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arri

48、ve on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、 The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral. D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D of hurricanes.A、the timely (及时的)discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A【答案解析】该题可借助原文(satellite作为答案线索词，联系原文The biggest advance in ear