2022年海南省儋州市高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone1. More subway lines to make travelling e

2、asy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built2. When Paul for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A. made up B. showed upC. caught up D. held up4 the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB.

3、Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed5. 一Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I dont mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. Somehow D. Therefore6. Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in

4、particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in timeThe bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since7. -Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have LreadsA. have readhas readB. readThe Lifelong Learning Pr

5、ogramme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offcookies off the table. He quickly went and got them back without saying a word. I was hoping his father would 14 up and come back for his sons 15At closing time, the only person left was the little boy. After a while, the fat

6、her finally came in with a tiresome look. I16 he didnt get any job. As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected it. I 17 he felt as if I had just abused him. Of course I didnt mean to. But I could understand why he felt like that. I only wished them good 18 whatever h

7、appened.The man opened the door to leavefather and son hand in hand.1、 A. goodB. badC. newD. casual2、 A. commitmentB. appointmentC. preferenceD. success3、A. managedB. agreedC hesitatedD decided4、A. didB. mentionedC. sharedD. missed5、A. greetB. inspireC. introduceD. remember6、A. kindnessB. happinessC

8、. storiesD. sadness7、 A. stillB. oftenC. neverD. even8、A. whisperedB. explainedC. reportedD. replied9、A. surpriseB. challengeC concernD. moment10、A. cashierB. customerC. beggarD. secretary11、A. markB. signC. symbolD. flag12、A. paying forB. picking upC. paying offD. picking out13 A. occasionallyB. us

9、uallyC. probablyD. hardly14、A. unoccupiedB. unnoticedC. unorganizedD. unquestioned15、A. wisdomB. existenceC. generosityD. appreciation16、A. societyB. loveC. holidayD. family17 A. encouragingB. invitingC. helpingD. affecting18、A. droppedB. boughtC. foundD. fell19、A. strangeB. luckyC coolD. funny20、A.

10、 afterB. thoughC. unlessD. when第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated 1 （command） named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi de

11、cides tocelebrate, although there is a final battle 2.(wait) for him. When he gets 3.(drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qis army 4. （attack） by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.As one of the oldest of t

12、he traditional Chinese opera 5, 6, （form）, Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 7. 8, （combine） singing, dancing and lyrical recitation. Performed in the Suzhou dialect （方言）.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage （非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.Earlier this year, a plan of combining

13、Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed,would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 10, （work） together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 11. tradition alive while making it popular again12, new

14、 ideas.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp

15、organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. Beside, this will be my first experience to participate in such a activity. Would

16、 you be kind enough to offer with any suggestions on whose items I specially need to take with me?I am really excited and looking forward to it. I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华。上周你和你的父亲一起出国旅行，入住到根据广告提前预定的酒店，但酒店内有诸多方 面让你们不满意

17、。请根据广告提示，对其不实之处给该酒店负责人写一封投诉信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Welcome to the Maple International HotelBright, Air-conditioned Rooms! Clean Rooms Available to Free Wi-Fi!Large Bathroom with Shower! Clean and Delicious Food! Well Served!E-mail: Welcome Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20

18、小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、C5、A6、B7、B8、C9、C10、A11、B12、A13、B14、D15、A16、B17、B18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BD2、 CA22、 1、 C 2、D3、A4、B1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 D2、C3、B4、B1、 B2、D3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C

19、3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、D9、B10、C11、A 12、B13、D14、A15、C16、A17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. commander2. waiting3 drunkis attacked4. formscombines7. whichto work9. thewith第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句 organizing 改成 organized第二句 farther 改成 further第三句that改成 whether/if；

20、for改成of第四句Beside改成Besides第五句a改成an第六句删掉with； whose改成what第九句if前面加上it ； convenient改成convenience第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir and Madam,My father and I spent three days in your hotel last week. Im sorry but I have to say I was disappointed with the service you provided.First, the lighting condition in the

21、room was poor. One of the lights was broken and the other one was too dark. Besides, the food was of such low quality. The steak I ordered was uncooked in the middle and the milk was sour, Finally, the waiters were careless with our needs. I asked one of them to bring a blanket to our room, but no o

22、ne came.I think you owe us an apology and I hope you*ll take immediate steps to improve the situation.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sicerely,Li Huaacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing10. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and ha

23、d a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place11. Join us and you will discover an environment you can make the most of your skills and talents.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what12. Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked

24、B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked13. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; thatThey carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. c

25、ommonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular14. Pm tired out. I cant run any further, Tom.一! Mike. Pm sure you can do itA. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well doneWe can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with15. Jack a

26、nd Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the momentA. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scoldedAnother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree people view “volunteer” as an important soci

27、al role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. that B. whyC. how D. what16. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从

28、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa（UI） study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors.

29、The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.“For the teenager, *the rewards are attractive.H says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. nThey draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind o

30、f motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager*s best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults “For parents,that means limiting distraction （分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices.

31、 Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. HI*m not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology/* Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for

32、them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive （冲动 的），make bad decisions9 and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes （额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI

33、 researchers wondered, whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood/* Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the huma

34、n brain is easier than decision-making. uWefve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe Jhe adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20

35、and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological （神经学上的）aspects of their results. 1、What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B. Always, rewards are

36、 attractive to teenagers.C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea? A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents. B. Parents should help children in making decisions. C

37、. Children should have access to the Internet.D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers* brain underdevelopment lead to?A. Doing things after some thought.B. Making good decisions.C. Joining in dangerous actions.D. Escaping risky behavior.4、How did the research

38、ers carry out their study?A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.B. By examining adults9 brain.C. By examining teenage brain.D. By building the trains reward system.22. （8 分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We

39、 think endlessly over the things weve said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoingand then make our decisions through the label weve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. Its not likely that you can get much insight （深入了 解）from taking a personality quiz on someone else,s

40、 behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-reflection youve been doing may be helpful here-a team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other peoples heads, then it may be best to start with

41、 your own.”Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a thoughtful training“ designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also th

42、e ones who showed the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. aMany of the global challenges that we face todaytaking in refugees （难民）,ov

43、ercoming between-group conflicts, or leading more sustainable （可持续的）livesrequire that we put ourselves in the shoes of others/5 she said.Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating （彳氐估）the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awaren

44、ess isnt limited to just usit spreads out into our relationships, too. Takingall those personality quizzes when youre bored on your computer may not be the most helpful in that regard （就这一点 而言），but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more

45、 sympathetic （富有同情心的），more smart and better at understanding the world outside your head.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?A. A personality quiz turns out a puzzle.B. People prefer to do personality quizzes.C. There are few strategies to understand others.D. Self-awareness has nothing to do w

46、ith social intelligence.2、What is the theory of mind according to the text?A. A pattern of personal behaviors.B. A sign of inner personalities.C. A standard for the mental state.D. A skill to understand others.3、What Bockler said proved that the results are A. practical to deal with modem social pro

47、blems B. the solutions to the current global challenges C. a basis for a world without any conflicts D. the requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees 4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others A. isnt a limit to self-awareness at allgoes hand in hand with s

48、elf-understandingB. is our way of being connected with othersmakes us care more about our own thoughts23. （8 分）Due to light pollution present everywhereglare from too much misaimed night lighting80% of Europe and North America no longer experiences real darkness. For anyone living near a major metropolis, a satellite image of the Milky Way （银河）seems abstract； We understand it to