2022年甘肃省西北师范大学高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeFrom my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. Me

3、anwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless1. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughOur football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the g

4、uest team.A. gave it away B. put it awayC. wiped it away D. carried it away2. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a（n）amount of effort.A. modest B. miserableC. optional D. tremendous3. It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart g

5、irl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/4. Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as5. Wed better take umbrellas-Pm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at

6、this time ofyear.A. will rainB is rainingA. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important19、 A. matter B. appear C. report D. mean第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Pm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student,1, studied in Germany.After

7、years of hard work, this student graduated with amazinglCachieve). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 3, interview! The third time he4 (refuse), he couldnt help 5. (telephone) the company to

8、 ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple. uWe don offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he6. (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy 7, (avoid) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to sa

9、ve money, he often went in the subway8. a ticket. As a result, he had been caught many times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways,9, the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 10, (good) policy.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文

10、改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter,I have received your e-mail I am very exciting at the good news that you have a

11、dmitted into Harvard First rd like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success、Since you know, Im busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers、 Therefore, Fm always feeling stressed out because of my ef

12、forts seem to be fruitless, which had made me upset and tired Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possibleYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：1 .

13、上课时间：每周一下午5:006:00；.上课地点：学校健身房；2 .打太极的好处；.报名的截止时间：下周二。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇：健身房gymDear Peter,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）D DBCDBA CAD DBCDBA CA1、2、3、4、5、 10、D11、B12、B13、A14、B15、D16、D17、C18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。2

14、1、 1、 A2、A3、C4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A25、 1、 C2、B3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A 3、C4、B5、B6、C7、B8、D9、D10、B11、C12 A13、A14、B15、C16、A17、B18、C19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoa

15、chievements2. anwas refused3. telephoningarrived4. to avoidwithout5. butbest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Peter,I have received your e-mail I am very excitin2 at the good news that you have A admitted into Harvard Firstld excitedbeenlike to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.congr

16、atulationsSince you know, Fm busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard butAsandhave to stay up la【er doing piles of papers. Therefore, I m always feeling stressed out because of mv efforts seem to latebe fruitless, which had made me upset and tired. Will you

17、 be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?haswhatI would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.Yours.28、Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im Li Hua. Pm writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club. Tai Chi, orig

18、inated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. Im sure that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exe

19、rcise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 pm. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sin your name.Looking forward to your early reply.C. will be rainingD. would rain9. you are familiar with the author火 ideas, tr

20、y reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case10. 一Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found11. Anna was in Inner Mong

21、olia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B working C. worked D to work12. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. why13. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promi

22、sing future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding14. Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said15. 一Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why no

23、t C. So what D. How come16. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much17. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. whatC. whose D. that18. Ho

24、pefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plansA. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on track19. makes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because20. Bob made a pro

25、mise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than

26、 square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline compani

27、es began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density（密度）is lower up there, creating less drag（阻力）for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30, 000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrica

28、l（圆柱体）shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster The dg Havilland Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where theres a c

29、orner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress-such as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded sha

30、pes are also stronger and resist deformation（变形），and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of trav

31、eling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35, 000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?1、Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?A. To save money for less drag.B. To help the plane to take off.C. To increase safety of the plane.D. To carry more passenger

32、s and go faster.2、What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An aircraft. B. A band.C. A planet.D. A design.3、Which is the advantage of the rounded window?A. It increases the air pressure.B. It weakens the strength of air pressure.C. It reduces the possibility of

33、breaking up.D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?A. A newspaper on safe driving.B. A science book on flying.C. A website on survival skills.D. A magazine on fashion design.22. （8 分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received fou

34、r main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease

35、by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-prevent

36、ive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news star

37、ted coining out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep - at least seven to eight hours per night f

38、or most people -is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, rd prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, rd pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have mor

39、e power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1、What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A. They should be

40、 reconsidered.B. They are the best ways found so far.C. They are not as helpful as expected.D. They help improve peoples health.2、What does the latest research show?A. Various factors lead to good heart health.B. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.C. Seven hours9 sleep is most important t

41、o the heart.D. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.3、How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A They just ignored itThey discussed it publicly.B. They thought it made sense.C. They totally changed their mind.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. What the importance o

42、f a healthy lifestyle is.B. Why different factors need to work together.C. What prevents people from living healthily.D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.23.（8 分） A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired t

43、o build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Bor

44、n and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving careen He coached his kids sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started

45、buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded-along with Mickelsons bunk bed output. That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage

46、/9 he said. uThe next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town，the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rap

47、id growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money. Hes never looked back. “I found that the need I have isnt financial, he said. The need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that I

48、 can make a difference. 1、Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.2、What do we know about Luke Mickelson? A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3、How did other people react to Mickelsons pr