2022年陕西省中考英语真题B卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷B卷考前须知:1 .本试卷分为第一局部（听力）和第二局部（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2 .领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考 证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）o.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否那么作答无效。3 .考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（听力共30分）L听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小

2、题，计10分）1. A. Peter.2. A. Under her book.3. A. Worried.4. A. Green.5. A. A dancer.6. A.60 yuan.B. Jack.C. Tom.B. Behind her schoolbag. C. On her pencil box.B. Surprised.B. Black.B. A singer.B.50 ywan.C. Happy.C. White.C. An actor.C.40 yuan.7. A. She has a headache.C. She has a stomachache.8. She has

3、a toothache.C. Father and daughter.8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister.9. A. Draw on the book. B. Draw on the paper. C. Draw on the wall.C. Half an hour.10. A. An hour and a half. B. An hour.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题 的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话回答第11、12小题。11. Wha

4、t are the two speakers going to do after school?A. Play tennis.B. Play volleyball.C. Play ping-pong.12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A. Hes friendly.B. Hes strict.C. Hes humorous.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A. Practicing for an English speech.B. Preparing

5、for an English play.C. Studying for an English exam.14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A. By repeating after English news.B. By listening to English songs.C. By reading English aloud.15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A. To travel around the world.B. To be an Englis

6、h teacher in the future.C. To tell Chinese stories better in English.n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成以下各题。（每空限填一个单 词。）16. Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17. He is talking about his.18. Every week, he practices singing times.19. He believes singing is people in many ways.20. Run

7、yu feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二局部（笔试共90分）I,完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节悯读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答 案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. 21 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp （红树林沼泽地）.My mom is 22 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrov

8、e swamp. She loves 23 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 24 Im worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 25 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves al

9、so protect us 26 wind, waves and floods （浪潮与水灾）.However, in the past few years, things 27 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods（社区）28 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car

10、parks. What is even 29 . all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I dont know 30 , How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing22. A./23. A. give24. A. because25. A. animal26. A. ab

11、out27. A. is changing28. A. were built29. A. good30. A. how can we do31. A./32. A. give33. A. because34. A. animal35. A. about36. A. is changing37. A. were built38. A. good39. A. how can we doB. MeB. aB. to giveB. unlessB. animalsB. forB. are changingB. builtB. betterB. how we can doC. MyC. anC. sho

12、wC. althoughC. plantC. fromC. has changedC. are builtC. badC. what can we doD. MineD. theD. to showD. beforeD. plantsD. withD. have changedD. buildD. worseD. what we can do第二节悯读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。第二节悯读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he j

13、umped out of his bed happily. He had a 31 idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 32_“Its not only OK,“ said Dad. Til even 33_ you build it.When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 34 in their garden and

14、 began to measure （测量）.Then they got some boards and started to 35 them with a saw （锯子）.When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 36 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy theroof37 of t

15、he birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 38 , They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 39 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he c

16、ould borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure, said the brother. uBut 4Q I go with you?”“Of course, you can Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.31. A. similarB. greatC. wrongD. boring32. A. school33. A. help34. A. stone35. A. paint36. A. weak37. A. songs38. A. school39. A. help40. A. stone41

17、. A. paint42. A. weak43. A. songsB. parkB. watchB. flowerB. sell44. A. afternoon45. A. dryB. strongB. colorsB. morningB. cold46. A. needB. canC. houseC. makeC. chairC. cutC. newC.shapesC. dayC. wetC. mustD. shopD. hearD. treeD. washD. dead D. dances D. night D. hotD. shouldIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节悯读下面

18、A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确 答案。（共10小题，计15分）If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2. 72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies.

19、But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal （正常的）3. 9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13. 6 kilograms.1919 When he was

20、 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten- the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1. 7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1. 8 meters tall.1927Robert could

21、 carry his father up the stairs （楼梯）of their home.41. How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.75 meters.B.2.57 meters.C.2.72 meters.D.2.27 meters.42. In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A. In 1919.B. In 1923.C. In 1926.D. In 1927.43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Robert was

22、just like other babies at birth.B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13. 6 kilograms.C. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.D. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS w

23、ho wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777 （this call is free）.One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy

24、doing: playing board gameslistening to storiesreading books playing computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE A BOUT THE COST OF H

25、IRING A CHLD CARETAKER.44. What kind of writing is the text?A. News.B. Story.C. Ad.D. Email.45. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A. Six.B. Seven C. Eight.D. Nine.46. The underlined word contact“ probably means in the text.A. learn fromB. agree withC. write toD. communica

26、te withWho is the text written for?A. Parents who are very busy with their work.B. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.C. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.D. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.CDo you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about c

27、ertain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows （燕子）migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate - they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. The

28、y move to places where conditions are better - where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave the

29、ir home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate * instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in

30、 the English language. Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process （过程）of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?* Based on Longman Dictionary of Contem

31、porary English, 6th editionWhich of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D. Monarch butterflies in N

32、orth America fly south to stay away from the cold.47. According to the passage, if people, they leave their home country to live in another forever.A. travelB. migrateC. emigrateD. immigrateThe passage is written to.A. explain why people migrateB. show how English words changeC. tell readers a way o

33、f learning EnglishD. introduce migration of animals第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）A simple drawing of a tornado in Tornado AlleyEvery year in the U. S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster （灾害; 灾难），from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into So

34、uthDakota. 51The tornado season“ is usually in spring, but the people in Tonnado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 52 . They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement - a room that is used to store things under the

35、level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place._53 so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when there9s a tornado/9 says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. Theres no basement at myschool, so we usually go to the hallwa

36、ys on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）.54 !In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, o

37、r an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 55 . For example, wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A. Thafs why this area is called “Tornado Alleypeople run out of their homes wi

38、th fearB. At school, we often have practicewe should get well preparedC. people follow their disaster plansAnd usually there is a lot of damageD. This is because there are a lot of tornadoesV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56 .如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today, students9 is different from that in the p

39、ast.57 .晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。, I often do the dishes with my sister.58 .无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges, dont!59 .越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.60 .不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。）（共10小题，计10分）he

40、 live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 61.from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 62.a better life as well.At the age of 14, something 63. happened to Jia and turne

41、d him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 64.at home for more than two years. Later, with other 65.help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 66.many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 67., his shoes became popula

42、r and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 68.However, he didnt forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited （有益于）lots of deaf people. The person I want

43、 to thank 69.in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, Ive got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 70.our dreams by working hard,“ said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.VI.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成以下各题。（共5小题，计10分）My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle

44、school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables （寓言），are famous because they h

45、ave an excellent ending or teach a good lesson - a moral in other words.The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted （吸弓I） by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It

46、is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.The Hare and the TortoiseHare said to Tortoise, 19Cm so much bigger and better than you.H Tortoise said, Bigger doesn rt always mean bette

47、r. They both said, Lets have a race.91Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.Hare ran past Tortoise. Hare had time to eat. Hare had time to play. Hare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages. Tortoise slowly plodded past. When Hare woke up, Tortoi

48、se had almost won /as Tortoise won.as Tortoise won.Hare hopped fast, but he couldn T catch up. Everyone cheeredWho is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a of Grade.71. What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was.72. How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it