2022年上海市部分区高三线下英语高考二模试题汇编：语法填空(01)（含答案）.docx

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1、2022届上海市局部区高三英语二模试题分类汇编语法填空目录：1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and

2、grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Highfriictose com sysp.(高果糖玉米糖浆)Artificial flavors and colors. What do these things have in common? They are found in many

3、(21)(process) foods. But the clean label movement wants to kick them out of your grocery store! Clean label is a consumer-powered movement that promotes food made with simple, natural ingredients. Removing artificial ingredients can protect consumers from various health problems.But finding replacem

4、ents for artificial ingredients is not easy. When one food company tried to change an ingredient in its salad dressing recipe, it led to big problems. The ingredient switch changed the color and the quality of the product. Changes like (22)can cause companies to lose business. Customers expect a cer

5、tain taste and look of a product and complain when they dont get it.Companies are working hard to provide natural substitutes for artificial products. But when it comes to issues like food preservation, going all-natural isn*t as easy as it sounds.The clean label movement presents food makers with a

6、 challenge. Consumers want great products but with few if any artificial ingredients. Its difficult to meet those demands while (23) (control) factors such as cost and shelf life. Take bread for example. A loaf of homemade bread has simple ingredients such as flour, water, salt and sugar. (24)you ma

7、ke it yourself, you have control over your ingredients. The bread will stay fresh because usually it (25) (eat) within a few days. But grocery store bread (26)stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. This keeps the bread fresh and preve

8、nts mold (霉). While theres no solid evidence (27) preservatives are bad, many people dont like chemicals in their food. They want it to be natural, but the modern way of life, especially in cities, can make that difficult (28)(achieve).The clean label movement (29) (convince) many food companies to

9、think twice about how they make their products. And consumers need to compromise () when it comes to preservatives because they make food ( 30)(safe) to eat.1) 2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically c

10、orrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.To Shake or Not To Shake HandsAs we emerge from the pandemic (大流彳亍病)，were starting to see the return of an age-old custom: the handshake.

11、Many of us went (21)shaking someone elses hands for about two years. But as vaccination (接种疫苗)rates go up and social distancing restrictions fall, were starting to press the flesh again.Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its way back. (22) its a deep-rooted way of expressing friendsh

12、ip and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good.“Its never been safe/9 said Dr. Gregory Poland, a Mayo Clinic physician and professor. Handshaking carries the risk of transmitting a host of undesirable conditions/9 Poland said. Handshaking (23)have started as an ancient custom to dem

13、onstrate to a stranger that you had no weapon in your hand. But you are, in fact, bearing at some level, a bioweapon“ on your unwashed hand, Poland said.“Its unfortunate that we needed a pandemic to shake some sense into people on how disease is transmitted/ said Dr. Mark Sklansky, whos worried that

14、 the opportunity (24)(kill) the handshake is slipping through our fingers.Shaking hands as a symbol of friendship and trust (25)(practice) by Babylonian kings and ancient Romans and promoted by 18th-century Quakers. So far, it (26)(become) an international custom of agreement, respect and congratula

15、tions in modern business, politics and sports. But right now, we are in a socially awkward time of handshake uncertainty, (27) some people are comfortable shaking hands and some are not. If we are not comfortable accepting a(n) (28)(offer) handshake, we can be ready to respond in a polite manner. In

16、stead of refusing directly, we can keep our hands to our side, maintain eye contact, smile, nod or slightly bow while (29)(say) something gracious like, Tm cunently not shaking hands, but its so very nice to meet you.Sklansky is convinced that even long-held cultural customs can change over time if

17、we realize (30)unhealthy they are.2) 2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,

18、use one word that best fits each blank.Obstacles for Female Scientists in AfricaFemale scientists in Africa are entrepreneurial and resourceful. They (21)(seek) innovative solutions to problems that affect their communities, and many are actively appealing to engage others in their work. But for mor

19、e women on the continent to achieve in science, they need policies that help to lower the barriers to their success and that enhance international collaborations.Women in Africa experience greater barriers to developing careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) than (22)in h

20、igh-income countries do, with lack of funding a particular problem. Africas researchers badly need long-term, stable investment from internal and external funding sources, including venture capital. In the latest poll, 56% of respondents working in science in Africa cited a lack of funding as their

21、(23) (great)career challenge, and it was the top concern fbr both men and women. If only Africas governments and the international donor community (24)do more to help scientists to realize their ambitions: even modest funding increases might go a long way (25) accelerating nation-building.Work-life

22、balance is the second-most mentioned concern for women. It is clear (26) many of the women have made huge personal sacrifices to obtain their PhDs - those who study overseas and are mothers, for example, often spend months at a time away from their children, (27)(leave) them in the care of others, s

23、uch as fathers and grandparents.Moreover, some women have not been promoted as quickly as their male counterparts, (28) they are publishing at the same rate and bringing in as much research funding and equipment to their institutions as men. The reasons vary, but include (29) (evaluate) according to

24、 outdated standard.In that case, international collaboration needs to be more common in helping African women scientists. (30)the COVID-19 pandemic has shown, such exchanges can happen on virtual platforms. Africas female scientists are on the rise and partnering with them could give sky-high return

25、s.3) 2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each

26、 blank.The Office of the FutureThe office used to be a place which people went to because they had to. Now the pandemic has exposed the office to competition from remote working, and brought up a host of questions about (21)it should be designed in the future.Start with what the office is for. In th

27、e past, (22)form it took, it was a place for employees to get their work done. Now other conceptions of its role compete for attention. Some think of the office as the new offsite, the purpose of (23)is to get people together so they can do the things that remote working makes harder: establishing d

28、eeper relationships or cooperating in real time on specific projects. (24)talk of the office as a destination, a place that has to make the idea of getting out of bed earlier seem attractive. With fewer people coming in and more emphasis on cooperation, fewer desks (25)(assign) to individuals. Inste

29、ad, there will be more shared areas, or neighbourhoods”, where people in a team can work together flexibly. (26)(bridge) gaps between teams, one method is to set aside more of the office to display the work of each department, so that people never (27) (encounter) each other on Zoom can see examples

30、 of what their colleagues do.Variety will be another theme, implying the need for flexibility. A best-known furniture firm compares the difference between the pre- and post-pandemic office to that between a hotel and a home. Hotels are largely given over to rooms fbr individuals, (28)Home is thought

31、 of as a place for a family over years, hosting lots of different activities.And meeting rooms are likely to be more flexible, too, with desks sliding and walls (29)(remove).Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the questi

32、on of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (30)(pressing).Whatever happens, the office wont be what it was.4) 2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a

33、 given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Live Map of Everywhere on Earth: Frightening or Cool?Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along

34、in real time, (21)(alert) you to any traffic, pedestrians, animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the livestream. Its like the map has come to life.This type of map isnt available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellite (22)(launch) into space. E

35、ven though it circles round Earth at more than 370 miles (600 km) away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across. Looking all the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone (23)(hold) in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a roa

36、d. But it cant identify your face or read the cars license plate numbers . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even (24)(sharp) images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). But US law forbids making the

37、se super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea (25) anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem frightening. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time, (26) the persons knowledge. Ray

38、Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about (27) this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery, (28)means anyone can spy on anyone J he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earths surface (29)aid

39、 humanity in amazing ways.Satellite images can help experts track storms as they form and chart their paths. At high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly and accurately reveal people in danger (30)they could help rescuers determine the safest routes in or out in time. Higher detail may

40、 make it possible for farmers to watch over their crops or for prospectors to find minerals.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earths surface?5) 2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题Section A (10 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the p

41、assages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Will Robots Take Your Job in the Future?In 2013, researchers at Oxford University did a study on the f

42、uture of work. They concluded that almost one in every two jobs have a high risk of (21)(automate) by machines. Machine learning is the technology thats responsible for most of this situation. Its the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence. It allows machines to learn from data and imitate

43、some of the things (22)humans can do.Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early 1990s. It started with relatively simple tasks. It started with things (23) assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. Over th

44、e past few years, we (24)(make) dramatic breakthroughs. Machine learning is now capable of far, far (25) (complex) tasks. In 2012, Kaggle challenged its community (26) (build) an algorithm (算法)that could grade high-school essays. The winning algorithms were able to match the grades given by human te

45、achers.Now, (27)(give) the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this. A teacher (28)read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks.But there ar

46、e things we can do that machines cant do. (29)machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They cant handle things they havent seen many times before. The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data. Now, humans

47、 dont. We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems weve never seen before. Machines cannot compete with us when it comes to dealing with novel situations, and this (30)(put) a fundamental limit on the human tasks that machines will automate.6) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题Sect

48、ion ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically corr

49、ect.A positive influencerCompared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. Born in 1990, a wheelchair (21)(be) part of Zhaos life since she was 1 year old due to a disease. However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, (22)her parents great support. And now, Zhao is a video content creator, who has over 84,000 followers on a vid