2022年武昌理工学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年武昌理工学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】The reply, when it finally came, was the negative.A、forB、 intoC inD、with【正确答案】c【答案解析】in the negative:否认的,否决。第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can
2、ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their perf
3、ormance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent ResearchesB、Popular Doubt about the New ViewC、Effect of Environment on IntelligenceD、Impact on School Education【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识,与过去一些年的
4、传统的把智力【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male, female) names作为答案线索词)中最后 一句判断答案为C (与性别有关)。第22题【单项选择题】2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查过去分词意义区分。译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服(猛兽);D冒险第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Arms. How you hold your
5、 arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!A、Outgoing people generally use
6、 their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.B、If you ale feeling down, you normally don/t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.C、However, it w川 probably still be noticed, and people w川 know youre not pleased.Dlf you are pleased, you usually open your eye
7、s wide and people can notice this. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对arms 在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此,即选项A开朗 的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作,符合条件。10第24题【单项选择题】The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door,there for a while and then entered it.A、open; to standB、opening; stoodC、open; stoodD、opened; sta
8、nding【正确答案】c【答案解析】with the door open是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school:, For example, when there is heavy snowfall on
9、a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北极熊),and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching the
10、ir children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.8、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.D、Cr
11、itics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点,因此选B。第26题【单项选择题】112009.10 As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ratherthan punishment.A、criticismB、intimidationC、persuasionD、scolding【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义
12、区分。【译文】关于家庭教育,鼓励父母们依靠 说服而不是惩罚孩子。A批评、指责B恐吓、威胁C说服、劝服 D责 骂、斥责第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertiliza
13、tion is not the answer to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,HB、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.C、 Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up
14、 in the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答,因为空格后面有“says这个词,它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是:这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第28题【单项选择题】2009.10 As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on rather than punishment.12A、criticismB、intimidationC、persuasionD scolding【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】关于家庭教育,鼓励父母们依靠 说服而不是惩罚
15、孩子。A批评、指责B恐吓、威胁C说服、劝服 D责 骂、斥责第29题【单项选择题】2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚,这个女孩不得不忍受 极度地不舒适。put up with:忍受。catch up with:追上,赶上。keep up with: 和保持联系。fall in with:偶然遇到,赞同。第30题【单项
16、选择题】2007.04 The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.A、distributionB、contributionC、prescriptionD、circulation【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,13销路。符合句意。第31题【单项选择题】2009.04)When you know Bob better, you will like him.A、go toB、got toC、went toD、get to【正
17、确答案】D【答案解析】译文:当你更加了解鲍勃时,你将会喜欢他的。试题分析:此题考 查主将从现。回详细解答:根据主将从现的原那么,主句用了一般将来时,时间状 语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmokers health. They discove
18、red that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic (有毒的) chemicals in their bodies.A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion a代er they studied a large group of nonsmokers.C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.D、 In the Un
19、ited States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正确答案】B【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法,接下来应选表示他们 改变观点的句子,因为下一句说明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。第33题【单项选择题】14 If the operation carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A、was notB、has not beenC、had not beenD、were n
20、ot【正确答案】c【答案解析】题目意思:如果这个操作(或手术)没有充分准备就不能成功了。 此题是语法题:虚拟语气。此题是与过去的事实相违背第34题【单项选择题】2007.04 It is difficult to the implication between the lines.A、get toB、get withC、get atD、get down【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查词组辨析。A,开始,接触;C.找出,发现;D.下来, 写下来。第35题【单项选择题】2008.10 It took a few seconds for her eyes to to the darkness.A、
21、allocateB、 adoptC、applyD、adjust【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑 暗。【详细解答】A分配,拨出 B收养,过继 C应用,申请 D调 整,使适合152、【2009.04】Ive got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正确答案】B答案解析】此题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令, 这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详
22、细解答:that引导同位语从句,说明 order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。第36题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen hi
23、m since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness
24、 and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里,出现了两个关键词sadness 和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。应选A。16第37题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However; middle class is not a
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