2022年中考英语补全对话解题.docx

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1、2022年中考英语补全对话解题二、补全对话的解题要求i.熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中消失过的日常交际用语， 如：问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝福、打 、谈天气等情 境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样，做题时才能得心应手。2 .把握各交际工程的习惯用法。平常坚固把握初中英语教材中消失 的30个沟通工程以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就 能快速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且敏捷地 进展运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景沟通中的表达习惯。3 .答题时要面对整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快 速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整

2、体构造，把握对话的内容及语境。 语境打算了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、 图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做 题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的根底上，精确地把握语言环境，把自己“置 身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。4 .抓好关键词，进展推断，使填词后组成的句子构造完整、合理。 考察的形式是补全对上句问题的答复或者是补全对下句所要回答以下问 题的提问。因此肯定要留意前后照顾，关注上下文之间的亲密关系。做题 时，可以依据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信1. Which is the way to the Childre

3、n, s HospitalHow far is it2. Can I take a busGo along this road3. Thank you(At Mr. White s office in a middle school)A： Hello! 1.?B： Speaking, please.A： I m Peter s mother. I d like to ask for leave for my son.B： 2.?A： He didn t feel well this morning. He has a cold.B： 3. Is it serious?A： Not very s

4、erious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B： Don，t worry. 4.A： Thank you, sir. GoodbyeB： Bye!1. Can I speak to Mr. WhiteWhat s wrong with him2. Im sorry to hear thatI hope he will be all right soon(5) A： Good morning, sir. 1.?B： I d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have a

5、ny white shirts?A： Yes. 2.?B： I want Size M.A： Here you are.B： Can I try it on?A： Sure. Is it all right?B： Yes. I like it very much. 3.?A： 296 yuan.B： That s a bit expensive. Doyou have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.A： What about this one? It is only 108 yuan.B： OK. 4. Here is the money.A： 5.

6、 Goodbye, sir.1. Can I help youWhat size do you want2. How much is it3. I 11 take itHere you are(6) Doctor： Good morning . What s your trouble?Woman： I don t feel very well.D： 1.?W： Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D： Open your mouth and say “Ah” .W： AahhD： 2.?W： Ever since last night.

7、D： Did your sleep well?W： No, I was very tired last night.D： Oh, I see. 3.W： Can you tell me how I got a cold?D： Maybe you overworked yourself.W： I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?D： Yes. You d better stay at home for two or three days.W： 4. ?D： No. I don t t

8、hink it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W： 5.?D： Three times a day.W： OK. Thank you.1. Have you taken your temperature?2. How long have you been like this?3. You ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?（2022年中考全科秘诀! ! ）息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填

9、后面的空行，看前句的含 义。如在打 时，上句问Who s that speaking?”那么下句所选 的就应是This is” o如在餐馆，下句的内容是A bottle of beer, please.那么上句就应当是 “What can I do for you?或 Can I help you?”这样前后比照，才能使上下文相适应。5 .留意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的 风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语 言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。 因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像 “Hav

10、e you eaten?； What do you want to buy? 这类句子在对话 中都应避开使用。6 .正确书写，沉着答题。答题时应留意单词的正确拼写及大小写的 正确运用，书写应工整、标准。三、补全对话答题步骤：(1)通览全文、领悟大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全 文，了解对话大意，依据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。(2)依据语境、填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的根底上，针 对对话的每一空白处，细读所供应的前后文，仔细分析它们之间的异同， 依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词或者句子。(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解动身，依照上、下问答的规律挨次来

11、考虑所选择的答案，不行不顾前后挨次，孤立地 就上句就补下句，这样可能消失所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的状况。要先 解决有把握的、简单的，再回头补选较难的。(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段 对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且 要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。四、留意事项(1)所补全的对话内容必需能使上、下文连贯全都，因而必需瞻前 顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句，或仅依据下文 中的答句就补全它的问句，否那么简单造成规律错误。(2)做题前应留意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景 提示是确是话题内容的重要依据，不行疏忽

12、带过。(3)假如是选择题，那么在选择过程中考生应留意把已选出的选项划 去，避开重复选择的错误。(4)做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要牵强先做，否那么易造成 连锁错误。例题分析：(一)请认真阅读以下对话，依据上下文内容，完成该对话。A： Hello! 1.?B： Sorry, 2. This is Allan s motherspeaking. 3.?A： This is Mary. Good evening, Mrs. Black.B： Good evening, Mary. 4.?A： Yes, of course. Please tell Allan that all the dicti

13、onaries are sold out. But I can lend her one.B： OK.A： Thanks a lot. Good-bye!B： 5.答案解析：1 .依据下文我们知道这是一个 用语的对话，所以我们就填出了 相应答案May I speak to Allano2 .依据后文“This is Allan s mother speaking. 我们填出： She isn t in / She isn t at home.3 .依据This is Mary”,我们填出：Who s that4 .依据“Yes, ofcourse. Please tell Allan that

14、 all the dictionaries are sold out. But I can lend her one 我1填出：Can I take a message for you. Goodbye（二）依据对话内容，从下面备选框中选择相应选项填入对话中，使对话 完成，流畅。A： Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B： 1. You may ask that policeman over there.A： Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A： Excuse me

15、, 2.?C： No, there isn t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A： 3.?C： It s about two kilometers away.A： 4.?C： You d better take a taxi, because it s so late and there aren, t any buses now.A： 5.C： You re welcome.备选答案：A： I m sorry I don t knowB： Is there a hotel near hereC： How

16、far is itD： How can I get thereE： Thank you备选答案：A： I m sorry I don t knowB： Is there a hotel near hereC： How far is itD： How can I get thereE： Thank you答案解析：A.依据后文“You may ask that policeman over there 得知，说 话者也不知道哪里有旅馆。B.依据后文的答复，得知前面问的是四周哪里有旅馆。C.依据后文答复的距离而知，前面问的是有多远。D.依据后文得知，前面问的是去旅馆的方式。E.依据You re w

17、elcome.而知，前面在表达感谢。实战练习A： Hello. Could I speak to John?B： 1.A： Oh! Hi, John. This is Cindy. We met at Jim s party.B： How are you, Cindy?A： Great. Would you like to see Titanic on Thursday night? B：2., Cindy, I have to work late this Thursday.A： That s too bad. 3.?B： Im free on Saturday nightA： OK. Ho

18、w about meeting at about seven?B： No problem. 4.?A： At the Garden Cinema. 5.B： See you then.1. This is JohnI m sorry2. Are you free on Saturday nightWhere shall we meet3. See you thenA： Hello! May I speak to Lily?B： 1.C： Hello! 2.A： Hi, Lily. This is Ann. Would you like to go to the park with me ton

19、ight?C： Great! 3.A： At the gate of our school.C： 4.?A： How about six o clock.C： OK! 5.?A： See you then.1. Hold on , pleaseThis is Lily2. Where shall we meetWhen shall we meet3. See you thenFred： Hello! May I speak to Alice, please?Kate： 1. Alice, it s for you.Alice： Hello.Fred： Hi, Alice. 2. Would y

20、ou like to go to my uncle s farm tomorrow?Alice： 3.Fred： Good. I 11 pick you up at about seven o clock.Alice： Fine. I 11 be ready.Fred： Great! I m sure we 11 have a good time on the farm.Alice： 4. See you tomorrow.Fred： 5.pleaseFredd love tosotomorrow1. Hold on,This is2. Yes ,TI think3. See youA： Ex

21、cuse me. 1.?B： Sorry, I m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C： The Children s Hospital? Er It s a little far from here.A： 2.?C： It s about 5 kilometres away.A： 3.?C： Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A： Where is the bus stop?C： 4. and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can t miss it.A： 5.C： You are welcome.