2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择一Where did you get this sky lantern?一I made it by.A. herselfB. itselfC. myselfMy mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with一There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it.Thank you. I wont.A. cantB. mustC. needntmedica

2、l book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A. TheB. AnC. A. In the future, vocational （职业的）students it easier to get jobs.A. foundB. have foundC. will findRome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A. whereB. whichC. whoThe 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge

3、 in Chengdu, with its part reaching 8meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.A. biggestB. widestC. longestSome groups prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.A.were givenB. were givingC. will be givenMary has learnedalot about the history of Sichu

4、an she can be a tour guide.A.even ifB. as soon asC. so that一I wonder life will be different in the future.Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A. whenB. howC. what二、补全对话5选5Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.Woman: Thanks. Td like to join

5、one of your evening art courses.Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 71 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.Focus on quantity （数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Dont worry about the quality of your

6、 ideas fbr now. 72 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, youll still have many creative ideas to use fbr your final plan.Encourage big or unusual ideas. 73 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those i

7、deas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.74 Dont say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you,re not brainstorming as a group, you should still th

8、ink about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 75 Even if you dont find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these

9、 tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.A. Share ideas with each other.B , Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.C. Theres no correct way to brainstorm.D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.E. You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.F. Dont give u

10、p your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.十、阅读信息摘录完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部门）and law were

11、all bom in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The worlds earliest idea of managing state affairs （政事）through environmental protectionXunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wro

12、te in his book thatvegetation （植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.The worlds earliest environmental protection ministry

13、”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included YiT （虞）,an environmental protection ministry. The first Yu leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection

14、.The worlds earliest environmental protection law”Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlii

15、, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）;secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer （月巴$4） except for summer. The second one is insp

16、iring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.76.77.78. 十一、看图作文81.越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下列图示撰写视频文稿。fading1 .ways 2.family注意：1 .请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；.须全面反映图文信息；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；.词数80100,开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. Im Li Xin.参考答案:1. c【解析】【详解】句意： 你从哪

17、儿弄来的天灯？我自己做的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语T可知是“我自己” 做的，用myself。应选C。2. C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在里面；on在上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowlchopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with,应选C。3. A【解析】【详解】句意： 在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；must必须；neednt不需要。根据“There is a new

18、artmuseum in our city. You.miss it.可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。应选A。4. A【解析】【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书天惠一鉴在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指天惠一鉴这本书，用定冠词the。应选A。5. C【解析】【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。考查时态。根据力n the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。应选C。6. B答案第1页，共16页【解析】【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语， 用which引导定

19、语从句。应选B。7. B【解析】【详解】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊 叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据“The 2L58-meter- long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its.part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，应选B。8. A【解析】【详解】句意：2022年4月1

20、5日，局部团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据 on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。应选A。9. C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。考查连词。even if即使；as soon as -就；so that以便，为了； 了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，应选C。10. B【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。也许随着太空技术的开展，我们将能 够生活在另一个星球上。答

21、案第2页，共16页 考查宾语从句。when何时;how如何,怎样；what什么。根据I wonderlife will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。应选B。11. BA12. DC13. E【解析】【导语】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。11. 根据Td like to join one of your evening art courses.以及Chinese painting course.”可知此处询 问想要参加什么课程，选项B“

22、什么课程”符合语境。应选B。12. 根据I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。应选A。13. 根据Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。应选D。14. 根据Which country are you from?”以及“But actually Im American.”可知此处表达的内容和国 家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。应选C。15. 根据Can you tell me where you live

23、?”可知此处回答住址，选项E是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。应选E。16. BA17. CA18. C答案第3页，共16页【解析】【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力， 并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。16. 句意：人们知道艾萨克牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病o根据he was woken up”可知,睡着才会醒,故 选Bo句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly 突然；Slowly 缓慢地;Usually 通常。根据he

24、 was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，应选 A。17. 句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据No one.for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切 的答案，应选C。18. 句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth 真相；purpose 目的；requirement 要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some., but people

25、who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事 从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，应选A。19. 句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来 而不是向上的。inside 里面；off 离开；up 向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not”可知，是思 考为何落下而不是向上，应选C。20. AC21. AB答案第4页，共16页22. CC23. BA24. BB【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏

26、，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意 识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。21. 句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal 正常的；hard 困难的；similar 相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return tolife”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生 活。应选A。22. 句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide 隐藏；draw 画画；collect 收集。根据“else could collect more

27、 than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。应选Co句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。No one 没有人；Anyone 任何人；Someone 些人。根据“.else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更 多。应选A。23. 句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention 创造；job 工作；secret 秘密。根据Albert had to learn all he coul

28、d to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承当起照顾乌龟的工作。应选Bo句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。答案第5页，共16页 refused 拒绝；remembered 记得；tried 试图。根据to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。应选C。24. 句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once 曾经；still 仍然；even 甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and.bega

29、n to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。应选C。25. 句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有 关大自然的知识。应选B。26. 句意：他的父母担忧他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried 担忧；hoped 希望；ordered 命令。根据that he would return to his games”可知他父母 担忧他会重新玩游戏。应选A。27. 句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anywa

30、y 无论如何；Instead 相反；Besides 而且。 根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。应选B。28. 句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大 门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是 他通往世界的大门。应选B。29. AB30. BA31. B【解析】【导语】答案第6页，共16页Man: OK. 11Woman: C

31、hinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. 12Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lefs fill in this form. 13Woman: Lucy Green.Man: Which country are you from?Woman: Well, 14 But actually Im American.Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman:15Man: Thanks. Now, Ill give yo

32、u some information.A. Its so beautiful.B . Which course?C , I work here in England.D. Whafs your name, please?E. Yes, ifs 58 Charnwood Road.三、完形填空Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重；b） . People have learned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an app

33、le tree.17 he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shoutingGravity made the apple flail!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18 for sure. The story of the apple may havesome 19、but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying

34、gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not20 for many years.16. A. fell over17. A. Suddenly18. A. promises19. A. truthB . fell asleepB. SlowlyB , forgetsB. purposeC. fell illC. UsuallyC. knowsC. requirement本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。31. 细节理解题。 根据but they speak with a strange accent

35、. I can飞 always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。32. 推理判 断题。 根据are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北 部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in,此句表述错误。故答案为B。33. 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，

36、23号是 周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。34. 细节理解题。根据“32 Kings Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia 的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。35. 推理判断题。根据Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。36. BA37. CB38. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就

37、。36.细节理解题。根据His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想 象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程；应选B。答案第7页，共16页37.细节理解题。根据“Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!”可 知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是如何工作的；应选A。38.

38、细节理解题。根据The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world, includingl7 from China.”可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努 力下拍摄第一张黑洞照片；应选C。39. 推理判断题。根据China has made progress in public heal

39、th over the past years.”可知，近年 来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明进步之大；应选B。40. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等 方面获得的成就；选项“伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。”符合句意；应选C。41. BC42. AC43. A【解析】【导语】本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象，并举了三个例子进行说明。41. 细节理解题 o 根据A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装）to be hurt in order to protect its yo

40、ung.”可知，有一种叫千鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟，应选B。42. 细节理解题。木艮据But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.“可知,聪明的灌木松鸦似乎 知道别人在看它们，所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖出来，再埋在别的地方。应选C。43.答案第8页，共16页 细节理解题。根据But some clever chimpanzees learn to c

41、ry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they dont need to share the food.“可知, 黑猩 猩轻轻地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩听不到声音，它们就不需要提供食物，应选A。44. 推理判断题。 根据“Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting agai

42、n.“可知，这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是 狡猾的，图片中C中的狐狸与之对应，应选C。45. 最正确标题题。根据Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies andbehavior.Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存).”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文科普 了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明，A项“动物说谎吗”最适合做标题，故 选Ao(m)entioned【解析】【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。 根据in many Chinese p

43、oems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention提到，谈到。be动词后接 其过去分词形式mentioned, has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填 (m)entionedo46. (f)ield#(f)ields【解析】【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，fiel

44、d”领域，田地。此处表示 单数或复数含义均可，故填ield(s)。47. .(r)esearchers【解析】【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of答案第9页，共16页 endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员 发现的事实，researcher“研究人员，结合have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。48. (p)ersonal【解析】【详解】句意：学校教育为个人开展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据developmentt。

45、help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal “个人的”，是形容 词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。49. (c)over#(c)onnect【解析】【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经开展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步开展。根据 “most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to,此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。50. common#popularwidely51. leavesActivities52

46、. sounds/seemsfarming53. experience#enjoyrelaxed54. advantagestake【解析】【导语】本文是鲍勃李明在谈论墙上的照片。51. 句意:桑甚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？根据“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有 很多桑甚，所以桑意在成都很常见/受欢迎，common常见的/popular”受欢迎的”，在句中 答案第10页，共16页作表语，故填 common/popularo句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk from Chengdu became famous.as ear

47、ly as 2,000 years ago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩， widely”普遍地，广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。52. 句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据And mulberry.are the main food for silkworms.”可知，桑 叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves“叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。53. 句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms” 可知，这些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填 Activities o54. 句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据The ecological park.like a great place.” 可知，生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sounds“听起来”/seems“似乎”，在句中作谓 语，故填 sounds/seemso55. 句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming“农业”，