2022年广东省佛山市重点高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. com

2、mitting B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committedDouble ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unlessZhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where

3、D. thatIm afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.一Oh, ! Youre my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you neednt D. it doesn9t matterWe were scared to death when the fire. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came

4、outC. gave out D. turned out1. The car accident happened his car was out of order I cant drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but as2. Is there any chance of my being promoted?-If you want a promotion, youd better _rather than get your way.A. pl

5、ay the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf3. They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairmanWhy not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?

6、I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case4. Its hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howYou cant imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot18、A. ring B

7、. newspaper C. doll D. photo19、A. bad-tempered B. light-hearted C. absent-minded D. teary-eyed20、 A. drunk B. careless C. cruel D. guilty第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Read the passage and Hll in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words or phra

8、se.In looking at advertising, what it boils down to in the most simple terms is conveying a central idea using （create） so as to generate （产生）an emotional reaction and attract the widest attention. The idea is connected with your product or service and is usually a key selling point The purpose of y

9、our ad is to draw the attention of your audience and leave them with a positive 2. （impress） about your offering.The most basic of advertising techniques is simply showcasing your product, service or brand name itself in a（n） 3 （attract） light. Compared to the relatively dull “ordinary” world, seein

10、g a bright and 4 （shine） product or service ad or logo makes it seem very appealing. With brand promotion, it goes without saying that you need to have a recognized brand name to begin 5.The simple act of showing people your product or service is one of the most common advertising techniques and thi

11、s is effective in painting a picture for your audience of 6, they would use your product or service themselves.Besides, advertising involves a creative strategy and what I want to emphasize （强调）is that this is 7, makes the best ads work.Dont worry 8. nothing comes to you and it is okay 9. （take） ins

12、piration from other creative ad ideas you see if you do not have the budget to hire a top advertising agency. Just think about it and experiment 10,（come up with） new ways of getting your message across visually and with the right words.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

13、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When Nancy got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she knew she has no time to waste getting to her moms side. While she pulled over t

14、o refuel, she found that shed left her handbag home. Trapped in a truck stop, she felt totally at loss. However, she had to ask for help. Someone sent her up the road to Jim Olivers Smoke House, a restaurant where is known for its generosity. In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to th

15、e owner, Oliver. He gave her a comforting smile while listening patient. Later, much to her astonish, he handed her $ 200 in cash and offered with her ameaLWhen Nancy asked how she could pay him back, Oliver waved him on. You would have done the same if you were me J said Oliver.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）

16、假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，美国友好学校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责 接待并致辞。发言内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；.简要介绍学校的西仝艺术社团的情况，例如：戏剧社，舞蹈队，书画社（Calligraphy and painting chib）,剪纸社（Paper-cutting club）,唐诗社；.表示美好的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于100;.可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯：2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。Dear friends,Yours sincerely,Li Jin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、B5、

17、A6、C7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、D14、C15、C16、C17、D18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B2、B3、D4、B22、 1、 BD2、 CA23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B25、 1、 B2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 BA2、 CB3、 DC4、 DB5、 DAH、CA12、

18、BC13、 AB14、 BC15、 DA第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. creativityimpression2. attractiveshiny3. withhow4. whatif5. to taketo come up with第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1.第一句has改为had2 .第二句 While改为 When.第三句loss前加a3 .第四句 However 改为 Therefore.第五句 where 改为 which/that4 .第六句tells改为tellin

19、g.第七句 patient 改为 patiently5 .第八句 astonish 改为 astonishment.第九句去掉with6 .第十句第二个him改为her第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear friends,I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here. First of all, Pd like to give you a warm welcome. Welcome to Chenguang Middle School!Aiming to enrich students9 life, our school h

20、as set up various art clubs, among which dancing club enjoys the most popularity. Not only can it help build up our body, but it also provides mental relaxation. Paper-cutting club also appeals to many students, where they can have a better command of traditional culture and enhance their imaginatio

21、n.You can visit any club that interests you, and I am sure they will never let you down. May you have a good time and enjoy your stay here.Yours sincerely,Li JinCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learn12. enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expen

22、sive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved13. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend14. I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams

23、when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtIf the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will have15. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capt

24、uredB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture16. I football since I left university.A. didnt playB. don5t playC. wont play D. havent played17. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up18. Acceptance is not about liking a situatio

25、n. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and to live withthat loss.A learningB. learnedC. to learn D. having learned20 . There is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you canturn to me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D

26、. type; the moment第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Bees are unimaginably territorial （有地盘意识的）,fighting to death to defend their home withpainful stings （螫刺） But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil inthe 1950s. By th

27、e 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of thi

28、s aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins tha

29、t-in the aggressive bees-quickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide （神经肽they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. uWe were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, w

30、hich were produced in a few seconds, Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they became aggressive like older individuals99.Palma added that these neuropeptides also

31、increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. uThere is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain J he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had asso

32、ciated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?A. They are particularly fierce.B. They show territorial behavior.C. They were imported to Brazil.D. They live in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?A. To understand bees social behavior.

33、B. To study why killer bees are aggressive.C. To prove bees love flying around.D. To learn how bees communicate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?A. There are two proteins in killer bee brains.B. Young killer bees are fiercer than older ones.C. The killer

34、 bees make an attack immediately.D. Killer bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph? A The form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.B. The function of these neuropeptides in other insects.C. The application of these scientific

35、methods in other insects.D. The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.22. （8 分） Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientist

36、s note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other hum

37、an beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeate

38、d while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he w

39、as born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attem

40、pted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere（干预）unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the w

41、omen for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and

42、 had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of th

43、e following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. The environment. B. Their peersC. Mothers sensitivity D. Education before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they

44、 are bornTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesC To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies9 language skillsTo prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. The children

45、 of women who did not suffer from depressionThe children of depressed but caring mothersB. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenD Children with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific Hndings about how intelligence develops in

46、babiesScientific findings about how babies develop before birthB. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies9 intelligenceD A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old23. （8 分）From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robot

47、s are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop，the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it

48、 greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an emotion detector （探测器the robot can recognize a persons gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocop skills dont stop therethe emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fight