2022年广东省惠州市示范名校高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. wh

2、atC. which D. that1. If you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated2. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadn9t beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasn9t

3、 been3. They have leading experts in this field, and that*s theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience

4、If you come to our village, Ill show you around.A. will B. shall C. mustD. shouldIt was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameYou cant imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates

5、had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learn4. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done5. Whenever you a present,

6、you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buyThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.15、A.academicB.realisticC.positiveD.creative16、A.sadlyB.coldlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully17、A.hang outB.sit aroundC.step backD.get

7、 away18、A.respondedB.continuedC.recalledD.declared19、A.astonishedB.satisfledC.delightedinspired20、A.desirewisdomC.courageD.confidence第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）On February 5, 2019, all the people in China and millions around the world celebrated the most important Ch

8、inese festival, the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition 9 1. is determined by the lunar calendar and fallssomewhere between January 21and February 20 each year, is the2. （long） and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will3, （official） begin with Little Year on January 17,2020

9、. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house4, （sweep） away bad luck and hanging spring couplets on doorways for wealth. Since red5, （believe） to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clot

10、hing to6. （lantern） used to decorate houses.OftenTonsider） the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both deliciousSrooted in Chinese tradition. A whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show a long life. Children receive red envelopes filled9, money a

11、nd inspiring messages from elders and are allowed to stay up late to watch thelO, （amaze） fireworks shows.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一

12、词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan Like everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kind of plants and animals、 The weather was fine、 It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain、The three of them were very excited A

13、s we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories On the way down I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful The time passes quickly. Evening came We spent the night in a hotel in the top of the mountain The food was expensive and theservice was good、 I w

14、as so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但 是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1 .鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；.给提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；2 .邀请他来中国玩。注意：L词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear David,Im glad to receive

15、your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、AAABA 6、A7、B8、D9、D10、D11、D12、B13、C14、C15、B16、C17、A18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B23、 1、 DB2、 CD24、

16、1、 B2、C3、B1、 A2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A 2、C3、D4、C5、D6、C7、C8、A9、A10、A11、B12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、B18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichlongest2. officiallyto sweep3. is believedlanterns4. considere

17、dand5. withamazing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan Like everyone Asknows, its famous mountain with all kind of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was Akindsabout noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three

18、of them were very excited. As uswe climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was Visiteddownbusy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.Evening came passeddown. We spent the night in a hotel in the top of the mountain

19、. The food was expensive and the Atbutsen ice was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.28、去掉 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is diffic

20、ult to learn. One cant avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with

21、you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.Yours,Li HuaA. why B. whenC. whatD. thatThe warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cl

22、oth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aYou should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how12. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder he is really ready enough.A. whatB. whyC. whether

23、D. That13. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. soPm not quite sure how to get there,rd better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. readHave you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Ou

24、t by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. ones 18. -Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingThe living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC.

25、 to lay D. being laid19. In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Experts s

26、ay that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible forl4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane（甲烷）emissions（排放）.While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sh

27、eep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing naturalresources, W

28、hile going vegetarian（素食的）would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of month

29、s, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic（驯养的）animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants,

30、grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their d

31、iet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated（饱和）at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insec

32、ts -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it !In Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?A. CowsB. PigsC. SheepD. Donkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A. By asking questionsB. By providing examples.C. By listing the numbersD.

33、By making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?A. Pig meatB. Tomato soup. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Fried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Saturated fat is harmful to health.D. Insects contain vario

34、us vitamins22. （8 分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull （the bones of a persons h

35、ead）. Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist （考古学家）Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to so

36、meone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice ages height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of theland.“The person may have died after entering the cave J Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousa

37、nd years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15-

38、 to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架)ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naias DNA

39、 also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country to the south of

40、the US.)In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naias skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.In What do we learn about the skull?A. It was left alone in the cave.B. It lay under a basketball court.C. It drew the governments attentio

41、n.D. It was discovered by three scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?A. After the last ice age ended.B. Before the last ice age ended.C. Before the last ice age started.D. At the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?A. Scientists tried to protec

42、t it.B. The temperature was fine in there.C. It was against the law to take it out.D. It would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naias distant ancestors?A. Early humans in Greece.B. Early humans in Siberia.C. Early humans in Alaska.D. Early humans in Mexico.23. （8 分）Until recently, voice clo

43、ning or voice banking, as it was then known was a customized industry which served those at risk of losing the power of speech to cancer or surgery. Synthesizing （合成） a voice was a long and expensive process. It meant recording many phrases, each spoken many times, with different the history of the

44、KidPass blog emotional emphase （s 重音）and in different contexts （statement, question, command and so forth）, in order to the tips on writing good articles online cover all possible pronunciations.Not any more. Software exists that can store pieces of recorded speech which is merely five milliseconds

45、long, each marked with a precise pitch （音高）. These can be put together to make new words, and adjusted individually so that they fit harmoniously into their new sonic homes. This is much cheaper than conventional voice banking, and permits novel uses to be developed.This year Vivo Text plans to rele

46、ase an app that lets users select the emphasis, speed and level of happiness or sadness with which individual words and phrases are produced. Mr. Silbert refers to the emotive quality of the human voice as “the ultimate instrument. Yet this power also troubles him. Vivo Text licenses its software to

47、 Hasbro, an American toymaker keen to sell increasingly interactive playthings. Hasbro is aware, Mr. Silbert notes, that without safeguards a naughty child might, for example, type impolite words on his mothers smartphone in order to see a younger sibling burst into tears on hearing them spoken by a

48、 toy using mums voice.More troubling, when tested against voice-biometrics software like that used by many banks to block unauthorized access to accounts, more than 80% of the fake voices tricked the computer. Alan Black, one of Festvox,s developers, thinks systems that rely on voice-ID software are now “deeply, fundamentally insecure”.Dr. Saxena and his colleagues asked volunteers if a voice sample belonged to a person whose real speech t