2021小升初英语总复习25一般过去时讲义+练习.docx

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1、第二十五讲一般过去时一.一般过去时的含义：表示 某个时间发生的 或存在的 Oeg: 我昨天看电视了。I watched TV yesterday. 我去年在西安。I was in Xian last vear.二.一般过去时的时间标志： yesterday morning ， yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening： this morning, this a代ernoon： three days ago, a week ago, a month ago, a year ago, two hours ago： last week, last year, la

2、st night刚才, at that time(在那时)三.一般过去时的变化1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化(am、is变为, are变为)(1)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.eg:我昨天在家里。I at home yesterday.他三天前在学校。He at school three days ago.我们去年在上海。We in Shanghai last year.My ruler in my bag now.But it there an hour ago.A.is;isntB.was;isn5tC.is;wasntMy pen on my desk ten minutes

3、 ago.But it there now.A.is;wasntB.was;isntC.is;isn?t(2)否认句：主语+was/were+not+其他.(在 was/were 后 +,was not=;were not=) eg:我昨天不在家里。I at home yesterday.他三天前不在学校。He at school three days ago.我们去年不在上海。We in Shanghai last year.(3) 一般疑问句： /+主语+其他?(把 /调到句，写，号变号)肯定回答： ，主语+was/were.否认回答： ,主语+wasnt/werenteg：你今早在家吗？

4、at home this morning?肯答：,.否答：,.他三天前在学校吗？at school three days ago?肯答：,.否答：,.你们去年在上海吗？in Shanghai last year?肯答：,.否答：,.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+其他？eg：他昨天在哪 Where(be)he yesterday?他在家。He(be)at home.-Where you just now?-1-at school.A.were; wereB. were; wasC. was; wereWhere they last night?A. areB. wereC.do

5、D. did2.实义动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他eg： He played basketball last night.他昨天看了电视。He TV yesterday.她两年前去了美国。He to America two years ago.Mary a great time in the park yesterday.A.hadB. haveC. hasShe to school at 7:40 every days, but yesterday she to school at 7:00.A.goes; goesB. went; went C. went; go

6、es D. goes; wentI to the park last week.A.goB. wentC. going【铁一中分班试卷】All my to my birthday party last night.A.friends came B. friend came C. friends come用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空My grandfather(go)fishing yesterday.句型转换The boy didn/t have a key ring.(改为肯定句)The boy a key ring.用所给单词的适当形式填空- What did you do last w

7、eekend?- I （help） my mother do housework. 否认句：主语+didnt+动词 形+其他（找助动词 在后面加后面动词变形）eg： He didnt play basketball last night.He（not watch） TV yesterday.She（not go）to America two years ago.一般疑问句：+主语+动词 形+其他？（找助动词 放于句 后面的动词）eg： Did he play basketball last night? 他昨天看电视了吗？ he TV yesterday? 她两年前去美国 了吗？ she to

8、 America two years ago?句型转换（改为一般疑问句）I studied at home last week. you at home last week?（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主语+动词 形+其他？eg:He played basketball last night.（对划线局部提问）*-What?-I did something bad at school yesterday.A. happenB. happened C. happens D. happeningHe watched TV yesterday.（对划线局部提问） He went to Americ

9、a two years ago.（对划线局部提问） *They went to the cinema last week.（对划线局部进行提问） She watched TV yeste rd ay night.（对划线局部进行提问） *I got up at six oclock.（对划线局部进行提问）*I went home by taxi.（对划线局部进行提问）?93.动词过去式变化规那么1） 一般在动词末尾加， eg： climb-work-结尾是 e 力口,eg： taste- live-3）末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，应写末尾的辅音字母，再加.eg ： sto p-4）以辅

10、音字母+y结尾的，变 为，再加-ed, eg： study-.5）动词过去式的不规那么变化：参见附录经典习题一.用 was/we re 填空She very happy yesterday.1. They happy to see their mother last month.2. When you born?3. My car in the park last week.4. There a lot of people in this v川age five years ago.5. There some milk in the fridge last Sunday.二.选择题A. fini

11、shedA. finishedB. would finishC. was finishing8. She her homework at 9:30 yesterday evening.1.Hein the zoo yesterday.A. wereB. wasC.is2.she late this morning?A. WasB.WereC. Are3.Theyover there one hour ago.A. wasB.wereC.is4.Lindain the United States last year.A. wasB.wereC.is5.Theresome books last n

12、ight.A. wasB. areC.were6.He lived there before heto Japan.A. cameB esC e7.1 listened butnothing.A. was hearingB.heardC.hear三.句型转换. The students were very sad.否认句一般疑问句肯定回答否认回答.An apple was on the table yesterday.否认句一般疑问句肯定回答否认回答3Jack did some washing last night?（改为一般疑问句）4.1 visited my friends this mo

13、rning.（对划线局部提问）5.He lived there for about six years.（对划线局部提问）6.She didnt like the boo改为肯定句）7Jim had breakfast at school every day last year.（改为否认句）四.用所给词的正确形式填空（watch） TV on last Sunday.2 .Her father（read）a book last night.3 .We（go）to park yesterday. We didnt（go）to the cinema.4 .Did you（visit）your g

14、randparents last Spring Festival?5 .（do）he fly a kite on Sunday? Yes, he did.6 .Mary.What did you do last Sunday?Alice, I（清扫）our houses with my mother.五.请根据中文提示，完成老师和同学们的对话。（温馨提示：一空一词哦！）Miss Li:Hello, boys and girlsil （我是）Miss Li, your teacher!Welcome to our garden school.This is a map of our school

15、. You see,there is green grass,beautiful flowers, and tall trees here and there.Li Ming:How beautiful!Miss Li:First, lets 2 3（看一看）No. 1. This is our new school library . Here are manybooks for our students.And on the first floor, we can have our Art Day in the very big hall（）T）.Wu Fan:Oh, great! But

16、 Im hungry now. Can we have lunch at school?Miss Li: Yes.This way, please!4（在旁边）the library, No.2 is the canteen（餐厅）.Wu Fan: Wow, thats my favourite!Li Ming： But my favorite is sports. Can we play football on the playground?Miss Li: OK. You can also play basketball in the gym on the 5（第三）floor of No

17、.2.Wu Fan: Whats No. 3?Miss Li: In No.3, you can draw in the art room and sing in the music room 6 （和起）your friends after class.Li Ming:Wow, what a lot of fun at school !Then where are our classroom?Miss Li:Look there , those four! You are going to have a class in No.4. Our 7 （老师的）office is on the s

18、ame floor. This is our schoolXian Gaoxin No.l Middle School.Li Ming & Wu Fan:Thanks, Miss Li! We are very happy to study here! Bye!Miss Li: Bye!小升初英语复习内容（一）、按语法划分：1 .词类与用法（1）名词1）可数名词及其单复数2）不可数名词3）专有名词4）名词所有格（2）代词1）人称代词（主格、宾格）2）物主代词（形容词性、名词性）3）指示代 词（thisthatthesethose） 4）不定代词（some any） 5）疑问代词（who、who

19、se what） 形容词1）在句子中的位置2）反义词（4）副词1）在句子中的位置2）反义词3）频度副词_（alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever） 4）疑问副词（wherewhen）数词 基数词(i 100) (6)介词：1)介词(组)表示时间(如atinonfor) 2)介词(组)表示方位(如 inbesidein front of)3)习惯用语(如 listen tobe good at)冠词：a an the的用法区别(8)连词：and or but的意思和用法动词：1)动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式2)系动词:be 3) 助动词：do does

20、 will 4)情态动词：can should may could 5)时态:A. 一般现 在时；B.现在进行时；C. 一般将来时；D.一般过去时(二)、按话题划.话题字母：(大小)识别、书写顺序数字:基数词运用，如计算、购物等(3)颜色:实物的颜色时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品(6)服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关 系(10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置(11)环

21、境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置(12)身体:特点(13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系(15)学校:学校建筑和学校生活(16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答(17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点(18)天气:气候特征(19)节日：节日的特点;节日的活动(20)方位:人或物的位置；问路与应答(21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动(23)计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事(24)能力和可能:可能进行的动作和发生的事2 .每个话题复习可包含的内容话题与任务；(2)话题中常用词汇；(3)话题所涉及的句型(4)交流中语言可 能涉及的语法或功能(三)、复习方法1.注意复习的全面性；2.要特殊关注后进的学生；3.按系统复习；4.注意 重、难点；5.注意密度、合理分佩时间；6.以练为主、综合练习为主；7.重 视学生的反应信息。