2022年宁夏理工学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
《2022年宁夏理工学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年宁夏理工学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx(45页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022年宁夏理工学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【I阅读芈U断】You think that the biggest threat to your health when taking a shower comes from slipping on a bar of soap? Well, guess again.Q: This paragraph is a question to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正
2、确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。这段话的意思是:你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁 是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒?好的,再猜一猜。这里的“再猜一猜可以得知作者希 望的不是一个 positive answer, 而是一个 negative answer。第2题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and reha
3、bilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to.A、the persistence of heavy metalsB、industrially pollute
4、d soilsC、naturally polluted soilsD、rock and soil chemistry【正确答案】A【答案解析】是非判断题,根据第五自然段首句But just like (和一样)your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock,不是选项internal clo
5、ck和alarm clock都可以自动调节。得到答案为Co A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟,与原文一致。第22题【单项选择题】阅读选择Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate he
6、avy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older,
7、 they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】c【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结
8、尾局部As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm./o 作者讲:随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大, 大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反响,等他们长大之后,他们对音乐节奏的反响, 更可能受到抑制。第23题【单项选择题】2009.10 As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on rather10 than punishment.A、criticismB、intimidationC、persuasionD、scolding【正确答案
9、】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】关于家庭教育,鼓励父母们依靠 说服而不是惩罚孩子。A批评、指责B恐吓、威胁C说服、劝服 D责 骂、斥责第24题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because enginee
10、rs now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because.A、too much energyB、based on American designsC、they are too costlyD、they are not reliable【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因,即人们的工资水平太低,也就是没 有能
11、力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用,言下之意就是本钱高。第二个原因就是 人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情,所以使用率就下降了。所以应 该选Co第25题【单项选择题】2009.04 Ive got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today.11A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正确答案】B(答案解析】此题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令, 这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答:that引导同位语从句,说明 order的内容。
12、同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。第26题【单项选择题】阅读选择Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage
13、, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because.A、 humans, worms and rodents are different.B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.C、the effect is not known.D、 genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题答案可从本段的最
14、后一句话中找出。第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so scho
15、ols will continue to be where most children get their formal education.12A、 Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.D、Others bel
16、ieve they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是对home schooling提出了质疑,需要注意前面说到 了critics say”,空格处与之对应的是Critics also say。第28题【单项选择题】2007.04 The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in theliving room.A、thatB、itC、oneD、which【正
17、确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避 免重复。which用于引导句子或短语,在此也不能指代the furniture。第29题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even
18、more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using the site Asso
19、ciated Content?A、 To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.13B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、 To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a
20、 writer 确定 D 答案。A 选项 是作者偶然获得的结果,并非刚开始写作时的目的,可排除;B选项不是作者的 目的;C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果,无需再定为自己目标。第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets., Unless the person really hates being in
21、terviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well.C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】A【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换,也就是afr
22、aid,选项中this fear就是对 这种担忧的补充,这种担忧是完全没有必要的,除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问 自己。第31题【单项选择题】阅读选择The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana (博茨瓦纳)have their own chief who controls a certain amount o
23、f land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in14 his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god/s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his a
24、rea.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍 chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领,而每个首领都拥有一定量的土 地。第32题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans tec
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 宁夏 理工学院 自考 英语 练习题 汇总 答案 解析
限制150内