【自考英语】2022年3月内蒙古鄂托克前旗英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年3月内蒙古鄂托克前旗英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, wh

2、ile sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、 Dont let em

3、otional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contribut

4、or Network for all my progress in writing! And tocommon in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth/s crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the

5、 elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD did he allow【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. H

6、ow can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized.

7、Thats why politicians1 cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA murderers.B、 criminals.C、victims.D、 adults.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, l

8、ike a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】2004.04 His best film,won several, is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US e

9、ach year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged

10、.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibel

11、s on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?D、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.E、 Different places may have different types of noise

12、s.F、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.G、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】2004.04 We very close, but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD、were used to being【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判

13、断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is ass

14、ociated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】2008.10 “What were you doing while all this was? the manager demanded angrily.A、getting onB、going onC、holding onD carrying on【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the

15、researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficult

16、y reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】That student his hand e

17、very time the teacher asks a question.A、lets upB、gets upC puts upD、rises up【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he of

18、fers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your u

19、ndivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her

20、 father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She

21、had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own com

22、fort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girl

23、s go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea

24、is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、T

25、his is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in

26、1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.C、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.D、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【概括大

27、意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 survivin

28、g dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsen/s way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South

29、PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefe

30、r ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating distur

31、b your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years f

32、ollowing the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to

33、the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】The f

34、ather wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine.A、bothB、neitherC、eitherD、 none【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts

35、in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can b

36、e found in each family【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on

37、 the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】The doctor brought mother a serious illness.A、 backB、offC、toD、 through【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no d

38、esire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is

39、a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early

40、.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive

41、today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she wa

42、s six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be vo

43、ice recognition. Therudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognizespeech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives wh

44、en we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we,ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、ar

45、e in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第43

46、题【单项选择题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】2007.10 At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、 nearB、 nearbyC、closeD、neighbor【正确答案】B第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basi

47、c research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣） has faltered （衰退） over the past decade because of the huge cost of unify

48、ing east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C、scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第46题【单项选择题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、 dashC rushD、hurry【正确答案】c第47题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in