2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结.docx

《2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1Can you play the guitar.短语归纳： play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar弹吉他speak English 说英语English club英语俱乐部 talkto跟说play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓 make friends结交伴侣do kung fu会中国功夫tell stories讲故事play games 做嬉戏 on the weekend 在周末短语用法：be g

2、ood at + doing sth.善于做某事be good with sb.善于与某人相处be good for对有好处、有益 , need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can +动词原形能 会做a little+ 不行数名词一点儿like to do sth.like doing sth. make friends with sb与某人交伴侣need you to help with sports需要你帮忙有关体育方面的事need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮忙词法：1. also 与 too 的区分also 常放在句中,位于be 动词、情态动词

3、、或助动词之后,实义动词之前.例如： I also like to play volleyball.He.s also a sut denttoo 一般放在句末,其前常加逗号.I like English, too.2. talk, say, speak, tell 的用法talk 一般用作不及物动词,常与to, with 连用,表示谈话.say 强调 “说 ”的内容,常用作及物动词speak 后面一般接某种语言3. tell告知常用于 tell sb. sth. tell stories讲故事重点句子：1. -Can you draw.No, I can.t2. -What club do

4、you want to join.- I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-37217. -What club do you want to join .- We want to join the chess club.你想参与什么俱乐部？我想参与象棋俱乐部.语法： .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的

5、观点.如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等.第 1 页 共 23 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -意义：情态动词一般有多个意义.否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not. 一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到句首. . 情态动词can 的用法A. 意义1. 表示才能.如：He can speak English very well. 他英语说

6、得很好.She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲.2. 表示许可.如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴.Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 playersto school. 同学不答应带手机或MP3 到学校.3. 表示恳求.如：Can you tell me an English story.你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English.你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的cou

7、ld 是 can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can 更客气的恳求.4. cant 表示不行能.如： Is that Mr.Smith.那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him.He is in New York now.那不行能是他.他现在在纽约了.B. 句型变化确定句：He can play the_drums.否定句：He play the drums.一般疑问句： he the drums.两种回答：Yes, he /No, he 对画线部分提问： he play.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳：Unit 2What time do y

8、ou go to school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_what time几点go to school去上学get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达 do homework做家庭作业go to work去上班go home 回家可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家 eitheror要么 要么 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_inthe morningafternoonevening在上午 下午 晚

9、上take a walk漫步lots of很多at radio station广播电台at night在晚上be late for迟到radio show taste good尝起来好have a healthy life有一个健康的生活方式词法： at, in ,on 的用法1. 介词 at 常用于时刻前第 2 页 共 23 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - -

10、 - - - - - -介词 in 用在月份、季节、年份前,也可以表示在早上、在下午或在晚上.介词 on 用在日期、星期几、节日前,也用来表示详细某一天的上午、下午或晚上.2. Eithero“r要么要么” 连接句子中两个并列的成分,表示两者之一.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一样,这就是我们常说的“就近原就 ”.例： Either you or I am going there tomorrow.重点句子1. -what time do you usually get up.- I usually get up at six thirty.2. That.s a

11、funny time for breakfast.那是个好玩的吃早饭的时间；3. - when do students usually eat dinner.- They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. Here are the clothes.这是你的衣服.语法： . 一般现在时态特别疑问句的结构1. 结构：特别疑问词be 主语？特别疑问词助动词 do/does 主语实义动词？When/What time is the party. When do you go to school.What time do

12、es he go to work.常用的特别疑问词：when /what time 什么时候 , where 什么的方 , who 谁, whose谁的 , how如何 .2. 对画线部分提问：1They get dressed at_six. they get dressed. 2She takes a walk at_nine. she a walk.(3) He usually swims in_the_lake.he？(4) Jack goes to school on_foot. Jackto school.温馨提示：what time对详细某一时刻进行提问.when 对笼统时间进行

13、提问. .英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 点数分钟数 .如：7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive .2. 使用介词 past 或 to .当分钟数 30分钟时,使用介词past , “分钟数past 小时数 ”.如：9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词to, “ 60 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：分钟数 to 小时数 1 ”. 如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资

14、料_1 特别时间段的表示法：30 分钟可以使用half_ 代替. 15分钟可以使用quarter 代替.如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten.2 在某一时刻使用介词at.3 提问时间使用：“ What time is i？t” 或“ Whats the time？ ”第 3 页 共 23 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - -

15、- - - - - - - - - - .英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：always 总是.始终 , usually 通常 , never 从来没有 ,sometimes 有时 候 等,常用在行为动词前.如：I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我常常漫步.He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到.They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭. .单项挑选1. Either you or she on duty today, dont forget it.

16、OK, I wont.A isB amC areD be2. My parents ask me to finish my homework after school. Its a good habit.A oneB firstC onesD once .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the in the English test.2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have .3. These apples are green, and the red are in the basket.4. He cleans

17、his car a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I be busy this week.2. Neither you nor he be at work now.3. There be two books and a pen on the desk. .同义句转换He has a job in town.He has a piece of work in town.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳：Unit 3How do you get to school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get to scho

18、ol 到达学校take the subway 乘的铁ride a bike骑自行车how far多远from home to school从家到学校every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_bus stop 公共汽车站think of认为 betweenand在 和之间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩One 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩The boy is 11 years old. be afraid of

19、sth可怕某物be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing可怕做某事play with和 玩come true 实现have to 不得不Thank you for doing sth因某事而感谢你词法：第 4 页 共 23 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. stop to do sth 停下来

20、去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2. It is +adj.+to do sth做某事是It is easy to ride a bike.It is better to stay at home.重点句子： 1. -How do you get to school .你是怎么去学校的？- I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school.从你家到学校有多远？3. How long does it take you to get to school.你到学校花费多长时间？4. For many student

21、s, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间.1. what do you think of =how do you like你觉得怎么样2. quickly动作上fast 速度上soon 时间上3. ten minutes. walka ten-minute walk10 分钟的路语法： . how 引导的一般现在时态的特别疑问句1. 特别疑问词how 提问交

22、通方式.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ How do you go to school.你如何“上学了？” 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ I ride my bike to scho ol.“我骑自行车去上学.”2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词 take 乘坐 、ride 乘车 、walk 步行 、fly 乘飞机 等.使用介词by 等.主语take/ride/walk/fly to 的点主语go to 的 点by 交通工具.如：(1) He takes the plane to Beijing.He fly to Beijing.He goes to

23、 Beijing by plane. 2She walks to school.She goes to school on walk. . how far与 how long 的区分tenminutes-how longten minutes. walk -how farhow far 是提问两的之间的距离.how long用来提问做某个事物的要花的时间.如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school.距离 is it from your home to your school. The river is 1,000 kilometers l

24、ong.距离 is the river.The meeting is 2 hours.时间段 is the meeting. . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数, “数以百记的,成百上千的”2. 数字hundred 名词复数,“百”.如：There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人.He has five hundred interesting books.第 5 页 共 23 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共

25、 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -他有五百本好玩的书籍.易错点针对训练 . 单项挑选1.The island is the biggest one islands.A among hundred ofB among three hundred C between hundreds ofD between three hundreds2. takes the old man a long time the door of his own.A It; to op

26、enB It; openingCThat; to openD That; opens .用 among 或 between 填空1. In the word“,malpe”tter“ a” _s_ta_n_d_s letter“ m” and letter“ p” .2. Look. There is a man standing the students.He is our teacher. .依据汉语提示完成句子1. He has 两百本 storybooks at home.2. 成百上千的 people arerelaxing on the square on hot summer n

27、ights.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳Unit 4Don.t eat in class可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_on time 准时,按时listen to听inclass 在课be late for做迟到have to 不得不be quiet 寂静 go out外出do the dishes 清洗餐具make breakfast 做早饭make one.s bed 铺床be noisy 吵闹keep one.s hair short 留短发 have fun玩得兴奋make rules 制定规章break the rules 打破规章 he

28、lp his mom makebreakfast 帮忙妈妈做早饭be unhappy about something不兴奋关于某事too many rules 太多规章too muchmuch toomake your bed整理床铺after breakfast早饭后leavesthin/on/ at + 的点forget to do sthbe strict with sb /in sth对某人某事严格要求短语用法1. Don.t + 动词原形+其他不要做某事2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice do

29、ing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要求严格1.7. learn to do sth学会做某事learn from sb向 -学习第 6 页 共 23 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8. have to do sth.不得不做某事词法1. li

30、sten强调不及物动词,要加介词to, 侧重于 “听”的动作.hear 及物动词,强调 “听”的结果2. too many, too much, much tootoo many太多的,其后接可数名词的复数形式too much太多的,后接不行数名词,仍可以修是动词做状语much too太后面接形容词或副词3. read, look , see, watchread 通常指读书、看报、看信、看杂志等look指有目的的 “看”see 指 “观察,看到 ”watch一般指观看竞赛,看电视等.重点句子1. Don.t arrive late for class.2. Can we bring musi

31、c players to school.3. There are too many rules. .祈使句定义：用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句.时态：使用一般现在时态.结构：动词原形其他成分please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加don.t .如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持寂静.Dont fight.不要打架 .情态动词have to 和 must1.情态动词have to 和 must 都表示 “必需 ”的意思. have to 表示从客观条件上来看必需做某事.must 表示说话人主观上必需要做某事.如：There

32、 is no bus, you have to walk home. 没有公交车是客观条件没有公共汽车,你必需走回家.I must study English well.想学好英语是一种主观想法我必需要学好英语.2.在否定结构中dont have to 表示 “不必 ”, 而 mustnt 表示 “禁止 ”.如：You dont have to wait for him.你没必要等他.You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous.你禁止玩火.那很危急.【练习吧】1. Can I go to the park, Mum. Certainly.But you b

33、e back before six oclock.A. canB.mayC.mightD.must 2. You stop when the traffic light turnsred.A.canB.have to第 7 页 共 23 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. needD.had better3. come late to

34、 school tomorrow.A. DoB. DoesC. BeD. Dont易错点针对训练 .用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空1. He his coat and goes out.2. She is a red skirt today.3. The little child can himself now. . 用 too many, too much或 much too填空1. There are people and traffic in the street. Its crowded.2. Watching TV is bad for our health. .

35、用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can speak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, .3. She isnt late. I am not late, . .用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict the quality of it.2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict them.可编辑资料 - -

36、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳：Unit 5Why do you like pandas.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Kind of有几分,有点儿be from come from来自于South Africa南非all day成天for a long time很长时间get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒 places with food and water有食物和水的的方 in（ great ） danger 处于极大危急之中 things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西动物单词： tiger老虎 elephant 大象koala 考拉 pand

37、a 熊猫lion 狮子giraffe长颈鹿18.形容词： cute 可爱 interesting好玩 fun好玩 smart 聪慧 lazy 懒散beautiful 漂亮scary 凶残19.国家China- Chinese 中国 -中国人 Japan- Japanese 日本 -日本人America-American美国 -美国人Australia- Australian澳大利亚 -澳大利亚人 Canada-Canadian 加拿大 -加拿大人Africa- African非洲 -非洲人短语用法let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 one of

38、 + 名词复数之一 forgot to do sth遗忘要做某事第 8 页 共 23 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -forget doing sth遗忘做过某事 help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事 be friendly to sb.对某人友好let.s see-shall welet us -will you .词

39、法： 1. want sth.想要某物e.g. I want two books.want to do sth.想要做某事e.g. I want to buy two books.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事e.g. I want my teacher to buy two books.2. kind of略微,有点a kind of一种可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_all kinds of各种 各样的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_different kinds of不同种类的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. be

40、 made of由 “制成 ”从制成品能看出原材料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be made from由“重点句子：制成 ” 从制成品看不出原材料.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. - Why do you like panda.- Because they.re kind of interesting.2. - Why does John like koalas.- Because they.re very cute.3. - Where are lions from.- They.re from South Africa.4. Elephants c

41、an walk for along time and never get lost.5. They can also remember places with food and water.6. But elephants are in great danger.7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.语法： .why 引导的特别疑问句特别疑问副词why在句子中用来提问缘由.结构：Why dont/doesnt 主语其他？回答：Why引起的特别疑问句只能用because来回答.如：Why do you like monkeys.你为什么喜爱猴子？Because they are very clever.由于它们很聪慧. .where 引导的特别疑问句特别疑问副词where在句子中用来提问的点.结构：Where be 主 语其他？Where do/does 主 语动词原形其他？如：Where are you from.你来自哪