2022年人教版必修一全部知识点 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_人教版必修一全部学问点Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计(1) add up to共计 , 总计达(2) addto 把加在里面2. upsetvt&vi弄翻,使担心 ,使心烦 ,扰乱adj.心烦意乱的 ,不舒适的 ,不适的 ,伤心的 .(1) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼(2) be upset at/about 因而苦恼3. ignore 不理睬、无视(1) ignore sb./sth. 无视,不理睬(2) be ignorant of 对 无知 ,不明白4. calm 使安静、使冷静(1) cal

2、m down 安静/ 冷静下来(2) calm sb. down 使某人冷静3 keep calm 保持冷静5. have got to 不得不、必需6. concern 使担忧、涉及、关系到(1) be concerned about/with 关怀,挂念 / 与 有关系(2) with concern 关怀的(3) concern oneself with/ in 参与,干预(4) As far as be concerned 就某某而言(5) concerning prep. 关于,有关7. a series of一系列8. on purpose 成心= by design= delib

3、erately9. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在清晨时分10. face to face 面对面的shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的hand in hand 手拉手的heart to heart 贴心的side by side 并排的back to back 背靠背的arm in arm 臂挽臂的word by word 逐字的11. no longer/not any longer 不再12. settle 安家、定居、停留13. suffer 遭受、忍耐、经受14. suffer from 遭受、患病15. recover 痊愈、复原、重新获得(1) rec

4、over from illness 生病后复原16. get/be tired of对厌烦可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. pack 捆扎,包装 / 包裹(1) pack sth up 将东西装箱打包18. get along with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展19. fall in love 爱上 fall in love with 爱上某人20. join in 参与(1) join in sth. / doing sth. 参与活动21. have trouble / difficulty / problem wi

5、th sb. / sth.和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth.做某事有困难【重点句型】1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.强调句我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热.2. Your friend, who doesnt work ha

6、rd, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.非限制性定语从句你的一个伴侣叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个伴侣平常不仔细学习.3. If you have some trouble in getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.假如你在和伴侣的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议.4. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计 1000 美元.5. Its no

7、 pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你必需体验的.Unit2 English around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. because of 由于、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. base 以为根底,根基(1) base sth. on sth. 使以为依据 / 根底(2) be based on sth. 以为依据 / 根底4. at present 目前(1)

8、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 / 颁发/ 授予/ 介绍某物5. make use of利用 make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best use of 更好的利用.往好里做make the most of 更好的利用6. such as 例如7. command 命令、指令、把握(1) command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) command

9、 that sb. should do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气(3) under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下(4) have a good command of English.熟知/ 娴熟把握8. request 恳求、要求(1) request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物(2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事(3) request that sb. should do sth.(4) It s requested 从tha句t据要求(5) make a request for sth

10、. 要求/ 需要某物(6) by request 应邀(7) at sb s request/at the request of sb.依据的恳求9. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色(1) play an important/vital part/role in doing sth.在中起重要 / 至关重要作用(2) play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角10、make sense 有道理.有意义.讲得通11、hold on 别挂;坚持12、ask directions 问路(1) give directions 指路.赐予指

11、示(2) in the direction of 朝方向(3) in all directions = in every direction 向四周八方13、put sth. down 写下.登记.镇压14、have fun with sth. 以为乐15. especially 特殊,特殊specially 特的的16. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上【重点句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a

12、first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its specialrole as an international language.定语从句世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或其次语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用, 或是由于外国的统治,或是由于其作为国际语言的特殊位置.2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言相互沟通时,全部的语言都会发生变化.3. Actually, the English

13、spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上,从公元 450 年到 1150 年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为根底的,而现代英语不是.4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit.请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗？5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你,他在考试中作弊.6. It is the duty of a government to pr

14、ovide education for the children of its country.it 作形式主语政府的责任是为其国家的小孩供应训练.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit3 Travel journal【重点词汇、短语】1. travel-泛指旅行transport from to 把从运到journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某的旅行voyage指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip常指短时间短距离的旅行tour指周游,巡回旅行2. prefer A to B 比起 B,更宠爱

15、 A(1) prefer doing to doing 比起做,宁愿做(2) prefer to do rather than do 与其做 , 不如(3) prefer that sb should do 更宁愿某人干(4) have a preference for对偏爱(5) have no particular preference 没有特殊的偏好3. flow through 流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(1) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doin

16、g sth.说服某人做(2) persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做.劝阻某人做(3) persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人信任6. graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭7.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前(1) on schedule 依据预定的时间,按时(2) behind schedule 迟于预定的时间.拖后(3) be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事8. be f

17、ond of 宠爱(1) be into /crazy about doing sth. 宠爱做某事.对做某事感爱好(2) be interested in doing sth.9. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句用 should+ V 原10. organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事11. care about 关怀care for 宠爱.照料12. determine to do 打算做某事(1) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人打算做某事(2) be determined that 从句(3) b

18、e determined to do sth 打算干某事 =make up one s mind to do(4) with determination坚决的13. change one s mind 转变想法14. altitude 高度 attitude态度,看法at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of在深度,宽度at a distance of 在远的

19、距离at the cost of 以为代价15. make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do(1) read ones mind 看出某人心思(2) keep ones mind on 用心于(3) speak one s mind 直言不讳(4) bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事16. give in 让步,屈服(1) give up 舍弃(2) give off 发出蒸汽、光、热等(3) give out 分发.筋疲力尽(4) give way to 让位于.妥协17.

20、be surprised to 对感到诧异to one s surprise 令某人诧异的是18. go/ run like clockwork 按方案进行.进展顺当19. weather forecast 天气预报20. be/ go out of view 从视野消逝(1) come into view 进入视线(2) admire the view 观赏景色(3) in my view = from my point of view 依我看来(4) take the view that 从句, 持有观点(5) view sb. as sth. 把看作21. put up the tent

21、s. 搭起帐篷(1) put up your hands 举手(2) put up the post 张贴海报(3) put up ten people for night 为十人供应食宿过夜22. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好 / 候23. at last = finally = in the end 最终24. as usual 像平常一样25. be familiar with 对熟识人作主语be familiar to 为所熟识物作主语【重点句型】1. The man insisted that he didnt steal anyth

22、ing and he should be set free at once. 陈述语气、虚拟语气 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应当立刻被释放.2. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中,他登记了重大的大事及自己的想法.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit4 Earthquakes【重点词汇、短语】1. right away 立刻,立刻 = at once = in no time2. burst into a place=break int

23、o a place 突然闯进(1) burst in 突然插嘴.打断(2) burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭 / 大笑/ 起火(3) burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来 / 笑起来/ 唱起来3. it seems that/as if 看来好像.好像4. at an end 终止.终结(1) in the end 最终.最终(2) at the end of sth. 在结尾处.在终止的时候(3) by the end of this month 在本月末5. in ruins 成为废墟(1) be

24、/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟(2) the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹(3) ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康(4) ruin ones hope 使某人期望破灭6. be trapped 被困(1) trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面(2) trap sb./ sth. into doing 诱使人/ 物做(3) set a trap 设圈套7. rescue sb. from 从危急中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to

25、ones rescue 营救某人8. dig out 挖出9. bury one s face/ head in sth. 把脸/ 头伸到里去(1) bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于.用心于(2) be buried in thought 陷入了深思10. shake-泛指“动摇, 震惊,常指左右上下动摇, 也可以指人“震惊, 颤抖例： She felt the earth shaking under him.She was shaken with anger.quake指较剧烈的震惊,如的震The building quaked on its foundat

26、ion.tremble指人由于冰冷、惧怕、担心等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例： Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.shiver多指冰冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例： A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.11. injure常指因意外事故造成的损耗,也可以指感情上名誉上的损害例： He was injured in a car accident.harm泛指“损害,损害,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的例： He was afr

27、aid that his fury暴怒 would harm the child. His business was harmed for some reason.hurt既可以指肉体上的损害,也可以指精神上的损害可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例： She hurt her leg when she fell.wound一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例： The bullet wounded him in the arm.12. be prepared for = make preparations for 为做预备be/feel honored to do 做感到很荣幸1

28、3. make /give/deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词14. give/ provide shelter to 向供应庇护所(1) seek shelter from 逃避(2) build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所(3) take shelter from the rain 躲雨(4) shelter me from blame 爱护我免受责难15. judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来判定(1) judging from/ by sth. 由来看作状语(2) judge sb. to b

29、e 认为某人(3) As far as I can judge据我判定(4) make a judgement on sth. 对作出判定16. rise by 20% 增长了 20%(1) rise to 200 增长到 200(2) rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来(3) ask for a rise 要求涨工资(4) get a rise 升级.涨工资17. run out of 从跑出来.用光不用被动 18. think little/ nothing of轻视.无视.(1) think much/ highly of 重视.看重.对高度评判(2) think o

30、f sb. as 把看作19. reach an agreement 达成协议(1) reach a conclusion 得出结论(2) reach him by telephone 用与他取得联系(3) reach out for sth 伸手去拿(4) out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的的方(5) within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的的方(6) above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的才能20. in the open air 在户外21. honor sb. for sth.=be honor

31、ed for sth. 因某事而受到敬重 / 表彰(1) be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸(2) It s a great honor for sb. to do做st某h.事对某人来说很荣幸(3) have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸(4) do sb. an/the honor of doingsth. 赏光(5) in honor of sb.=in sbs honor 为向表示敬意.为纪念22. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾的区23. happen to do

32、 sth. 偶然.碰巧happen指偶然发生take place指事先方案好的事情发生可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【重点句型】1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.定语从句死伤的人数到达 40 多万.2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead. 定语从句部队组织救援人员将受困的人们

33、挖出来,将死者掩埋.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.不是全部的期望都破灭了.局部否认可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. None of us were allowed to go there.全部否认我们全都不许去那里.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero【重点词汇、短语】1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2. be of high good/ low/ poor

34、quality质量高/ 低(1) be active in 在方面很积极 / 活泼(2) take an active part in 积极参与(3) leadlive an active life 过着积极的生活(4) active voice 主动语态3. devote oneself to 致力于.献身于(1) devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于.用心做某事(2) devote one s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing s把th本.金钱/ 精力贡献于(3) be devoted to 用心致志于

35、.忠于.宠爱4. fight against 对抗,反对 fight for 为而战(1) fight a battle 打仗(2) fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争(3) fight against 为反对而战(4) fight with 同斗争 / 同并肩作战(5) fight with sb. about 因而和某人争执5. principle 原那么 principal 校长.主要的(1) in principle. 原那么上.大致上(2) stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原那么(3) on the principle of 依据的原那么

36、(4) against ones principle 违反某人的原那么6. offer guidance to 给供应指导(1) guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导人的一生 / 时间/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb s guidance 在某人的指导下7. out of work 失业=out of a job 失业out of control失去掌握out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of

37、 sight 看不见可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了.纷乱8. vote on 就投票(1) vote for/ against 投票赞成 / 反对(2) vote to do 投票表决帮某事.9. lose heart 丢失士气或信心(1) lose face 丢脸(2) lose weight 减肥(3) lose ones heart to 爱上.宠爱上(4) lose ones way 迷路(5) lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明(6)

38、 lose ones temper 发怒10. as a matter of fact 事实上 =in fact11. blow up 爆炸,炸掉 blow out吹灭 blow down 刮倒12. set up 建立. set about 着手,开头做 set about doing sth.set off 动身, 动身 ;set out 开头,动身 set out to do sth.13. be sentenced to 被判14. be equal to 与相等.胜任 equally adv.equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方

39、面与某人匹敌 / 势力相当15. be in trouble 在危急.受罚.痛楚.担忧等的境况中(1) ask for trouble 自寻苦恼(2) get into trouble 遇到麻烦 ;出事(3) have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难(4) make trouble 制造麻烦(5) take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事14. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事(1) beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西(2) Beg your pardon 请原谅.请再说一遍15. reward sb.

40、 with sth. 用答谢某人(1) reward sb. for doing sth. 因而答谢某人(2) in reward 作为酬劳(3) as a reward for 作为的酬劳奖赏16. have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对评判好 / 不好/ 高/ 低(1) in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以看来17. be in prison 坐牢强调状态(1) escape from prison 越狱(2) put/ throw sb. into prison把某人投进监狱18.

41、 achieve nothing 一无所获(1) achieve success/ victory 获得成功 / 成功(2) achieve ones purpose/ goal 到达目的(3) achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标 / 理想可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【重点句型】1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特别艰巨的时期. 定语从句4. After getting up, he always drinks a

42、glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. 非限制性定语从句每天起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处.5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.定语从句过去 30 年来所显现的大量法律剥夺我们的权益, 阻挡我们的进步,

43、 始终到今日, 我们仍处在几乎什么权益都没有的阶段.6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.定语从句在他的一生中,他总是设法帮忙那些比他不幸的人.7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.倒装句只有到这个时候我们才打算用暴力对抗暴力.8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.好像只有一局部孩子明白.9. The s

44、chool where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远. 定语从句10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. 过去分词作后置定语他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人打算的.17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.虚拟语气在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应当睡觉的时候他教授我们.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载