2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟 试卷总分值100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否那么不得分。千万记住哦!I.单项选择（共15分,每题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1. Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full ofA. knowledgeA. knowledgeB. energyC.changeD. trouble2. In the following words, which underlined letter of the

2、word has a different sound from the others?A. coldB. roseC. bossD. kilo3. Most people dont like eating lemons because they tasteA. lovelyA. lovelyB. sweetC. deliciousD. sour4. My brother is very friendly.4. My brother is very friendly.gets along well with others.A. HeB. SheC. ID. You5. Jenny is goin

3、g to buy a pair of glasses because she can5. Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she cansee things clearly these days.A. alreadyB. hardlyC. wellD. almost6. Lily often helps her mum do some gardening6. Lily often helps her mum do some gardeningSundays.A. atB. toC. onD. in7. Lucy is busy m

4、aking a fruit cake7. Lucy is busy making a fruit cakeifs her mothers birthday today.A. orB. butC. althoughD. because8. Tom, can youyour room? Its a bit of a mess.Sorry, Mum. Til do it right now.A. tidy upB. put upC. look upD. stay up9. ChinaA. winsB. is winningC. wonD. will winnine gold medals at th

5、e Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.10. ChineseA. learnsB. learnedC. was learnedD. is learnedby more and more people around the world today.11.A. How farB. How manyC. How muchD. How oftendo you volunteer in the care home?Once a week.Talking about his parents, Su said. No matter what decision I made, they

6、ve always supported me and believed in me.”“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, its love, deep from my heart/9 Su said. Its my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at aAfter the competitions, Su Yim

7、ing wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve （决心、）to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim hig

8、h, and have their feet firmly on the ground. This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute （贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory （荣耀） for Chinas winter sports. said Su.Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace （拥抱）winter sports a

9、nd face challenges in their lives.67. Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?68. When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?69. How long does Su train at most at a time?70. Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?71. What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?Passage 4Memor

10、y is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.Some scientists believe that there are three types of memoryimmediate, short-term and long-term.Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name

11、of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term

12、memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.So, how can you improve your memory?It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a di

13、fferent bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle （益智游戏）.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life, your memory will

14、 work better. You must have a balanced diet （均衡的饮食）.You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory

15、 will become less excellent.So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Information about memory72Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second.Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time.Long-

16、term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.How to improve your memoryExercise yourbrainDo new things.Change 73.74Have a balanced diet.Have enough time to rest. If you 75 every night, you will not remember things well.Stay relaxed76. or your brain will slow down.vn.书面表达（共io分）根据要求完成作

17、文。77.人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的此岸。请以“How can we face the challenges in ourlives?”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感悟。提示：1.面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面.应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习3,收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪要求：1.根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收获、感悟即可。2 .紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写

18、规范。3 .文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在6080词左右。参考词匚：fail, decide, improve, bravely, never give up, confident, prideHow can we face the challenges in our lives?There are many challenges in our lives.2022年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟 试卷总分值100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否那么不得分。千万记住哦!I.单项选择（共15分，每题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一

19、个最正确答案。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】D【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】D11题答案】【答案】D【12题答案】【答案】C【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】A【15题答案】【答案】Dn.补全对话（共io分，每题1分）（A）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16.A17. G 18.B19. D 20. F（B）【2125题答案】【答案】21. This is Darni

20、nginvite me22. What time will it startshall we meet 25. See youni.句意填空（共5分，每题i分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。【26题答案】【答案】carefully【27题答案】【答案】heroes28题答案】【答案】impossible【29题答案】【答案】millions30题答案】【答案】themselvesIV.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每题1分；整句翻 译2个小题，每题2分）31题答案】【答案】learn from【32题答案】【答案】get into the

21、 habit【33题答案】【答案 Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.【34题答案】【答案】Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.（B）（共4分，每题2分）【3536题答案】【答案】35.减少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。36.充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最正确状态。V.完形填空（共20分，每题1分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。【3746题答案】【答案】37.B38. D 39. D 40. B【答案】3

22、7.B38. D 39. D 40. B41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C45. C 46. A【4756题答案】【4756题答案】【答案】47. showed48. living49. living50. with51. useful52. how53. study54. an54.needed55. When56. machines56. machinesVI.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最正确选项。（A）根据短文内容，选出最正确选项。（共10分，每题1分）Passage 1【5761题答案】61. A【答案】57.D58. D 59. B 60. CPassa

23、ge 2【6266题答案】【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每题2分）Passage 3【6771题答案】【答案】67. Yes, he was.68. Around age 4.69. For seven or eight hours at most at a time.70. To express his resolve to continue working hard.71. It was hard work.Passage 4【7276题答案】【答案】72. Three types of memoryyour

24、 daily habits73. Live a healthy lifedont get enough sleep74. Dont get too worriedvn.书面表达（共io分）根据要求完成作文。77题答案】【答案】例文How can we face the challenges in our lives?There are many challenges in our lives. Challenge gets into a good school, good college, good job, good position and everything.When I entere

25、d middle school, I felt lonely. I thought I failed in my life. After several days, I decided to change my situation. I studies hard to improved my English grades, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the comp

26、any of my new classmates. I was proud of my progress.For this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When challenge comes, we should face it and take action.12. 一Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.一Yes, its spring now.nice season!A. HowB. Wha

27、tC. What aD. How aMom is waiting. Can we set off now?Just a minute. I cant find the shoes I bought last week.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. who一Do you know?一Sure, on April 16th, 2022.B. when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthD. when did Shenzhou-13 return to EarthC. No, he cantD. I think soA. when Shenzhou-13

28、 returned to EarthC. when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth13. 一I think Jerry will pass the exam this time._. He has been studying hard this year.A. I dont agreeB. Yes, thafs all rightII.补全对话（共10分，每题1分）(A)从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?B: Yes.

29、 16You can start by turning off the lights.B: Yes, thats easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. Whats next?A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus if you dont have to.A: 17 What else?A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. 18 Good idea.A: The fou

30、rth idea is turning off the shower when youre not using it.B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A: Yes. Get wet. 19 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: Will that help the environment?A: Yes, we have to save water. 20 Dont use plastic bags.B: OK. My paren

31、ts do most of the shopping. Til tell them.A. But what can I do?B. We get a lot of paper at home.C. Youd better clean your room every day.D. Turn off the shower.E. Can I help you?F. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.G. That will save money, too.(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Tony: Hi, Tony spea

32、king.Darning: Hi, Tony.2J. Do you want to see a film this evening?Tony: Oh, its very nice of you to 22. Whats the film about?Darning: Its about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.Tony: Oh, Id like to see it. Tm doing my homework about that.23?Darning: It will start a

33、t eight oclock.Tony: So what time 24?Darning: At half past seven, outside the school gate.Tony: OK. See you then.Darning:25ni.句意填空(共5分，每题i分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26. This year we are training more(careful) than usual.27. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our(hero).28.

34、It is(possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.29. The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for (million) of people in China.30. Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of (they).IV.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每题2分）31 .青少年

35、们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。Teenagers should the scientists like Sun Jiadong.32 .孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。Kids had better of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school.李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。33 .在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。（B）（共4分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线局部的句子翻译成中文。Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students fe

36、el tired. 1. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.Get

37、 a good nights sleep. 2. Getting enough sleep will help you keep youi body and mind in the best condition. If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day, you cant pay attention to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.Exercise regularly and eat well. Dont rush through y

38、our meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.34 .35 .V完形填空(共20分，每题1分)(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wond

39、ered 37“Look down, ElsaJ father said. I called up all my 38 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting （曲折的）and turning streets leading 39 the square. See, my dear,“ father said softly. There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you c

40、ant get to the place where you want to go by one road, 40 another.Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 41 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I 42 to f

41、ather fbr help, he didnt say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, T secretly poured （彳到出） my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinne

42、r. The plan worked 43. She swallowed （咽下）onespoonful and said angrily. The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed that she would deal with the 44 of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I be

43、gan to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every 45 means to my goal. Fathers wise46 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.37. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what38. A. effortB. interestsC. thoughtsD. courage39 A. forB. atC. onD. to40. A. ma

44、keB. tryC. enterD. find41 A. soldB. eatenC. servedD.bought42. A. turnedB. steppedC. shoutedD. reported43. A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD. perfectly44. A. treatB. tradeC. matterD. research45. A. directB. quickC. possibleD. correct46. A. wordsB. plansC. actionsD. subjects（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使

45、短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余 词）how study when show machine a what need use with living inMark Smith is a student at a vocational school -a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.After I finished secondary school, my results 47 that I was better at doing thin

46、gs than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a 48 in the future. Tm the sort of person who is good at making things 49 my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school. Now, he learns how to repair machines.Everyone needs a skill that is 50 if they want a good life. And I like learn

47、ing about 51 things work J he says.Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyonewants to52 what they are good at, dont they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. You cant have a society where everyone works in 53 office.