2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点3--细节理解之细节排序题--练模拟熟能生巧（学生版）.docx

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1、2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点3 .细节理解之细节排序题.练模拟.熟能生为1. 2022届青海省西宁市高考二模】Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. Football, tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless/* he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school g

2、ym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went hiking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and

3、 strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgwhys School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgways cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers an

4、d adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition （探险）towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite （冻疮）,ran into a polar bear land pushed his body to the limit, pulling

5、his supply-loaded sled （雪橇）up and over rocky ice.Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he*s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast

6、of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.4. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?A. He joined a sports team.B , He began to build up his body.C. He became good at most sports.D. He made friends with a runner.5. The

7、 underlined word “exploits” （paragraph 3） is closest in meaning to.A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operationsWhich of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?a. He ran his first marathon.b. He skied alone in the North Pole.c. He rode his bike in a forest.d.

8、 He planned an adventure to the South Pole.A. acdbB. cdabC. acbdD. cabdWhat does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A. He is a success in sports.B. He is the best British skier.C. He is Ridgways favorite student.D. He is a good-instructor at school.2.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】For generations,

9、depression has been seen as an illness, disorder or even weakness. Such an idea makes sense because depression causes suffering and even death. But what if weve got it all wrong?The common wisdom is that depression starts in the mind with abnormal thinking. That leads to symptoms like headaches, sto

10、machaches, or tiredness. Now, models like the Polyvagal Theory suggest that weve got it backward. Its the body that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant to help us survive. That biological strategy is called immobilization, and it demonstrates in the mind and the body with a set of

11、symptoms we call depression.When we think of depression as unnecessary suffering, we are telling people with depression that they are not part of the group, they are not right and they dont belong. That robs them of hope. But when we begin to understand that depression, at least initially, happens f

12、or a good reason we lift the shame. Instead, people with depression are courageous survivors, not damaged sick people.The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is constantly scanning our internal and external environment for signs of danger. If our ANS detects a threat or even a simple lack of safety, its

13、next strategy is the fight or flight response, which we often feel as anxiety. Sometimes the threat is so bad or goes on for so long, that the nervous system decides there is no way to fight or to flee. At that point, there is only one option left: immobilization.The immobilization response is the o

14、riginal biological defense in higher animals. It dulls pain and makes us feel disconnected. Think of some reptiles (爬彳亍动物)，which shut down their bodies to avoid cold temperatures and the lack of food and water. In humans, people often describe feeling out of their bodies11 during extremely unpleasan

15、t events, which has a defensive effect of reducing the emotional shock. This is important because some things are so terrible, we don*t want people to be fully present when they happen. What incredible capacity of our biology to find a way in hard times!12. Why does the author mention the Polyvagal

16、Theory?A. To offer a standard for identifying depression.B. To raise peoples awareness of mental problems.C. To make sense of how depression affects people.D. To correct a commonly held idea about depression. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Depression can bring people in crisis hope.B. Peo

17、ple may feel it wrong to have depression.C. Depression is an unnecessary human emotion.D. People often feel proud of fighting depression. 14. What is “immobilization in the text?A. Building up anxiety.B. Rising to challenges.C. Shutting down action.D. Pulling through a crisis.15. In which order does

18、 our body react to an extremely unpleasant situation? seek to work out solutionsbecome aware of a threatexperience emotional shockstart defensive disconnectionD.A. B.C.3.【2022届山东省枣庄市高考二模】A carbon capturing device, called Orca, began operating in Iceland in September. The machine was invented and mad

19、e by a Swiss company called Climeworks. The name comes from the Icelandic word orka which means energy.Orca can pull carbon dioxide out of the air and send it deep into the ground, where it is turned into stone. The device is made up of four sections which look like giant air conditioners stacked to

20、gether. Each section contains 12 large fans that suck air from outside into steel compartments.Inside, the air passes through a filtei（过滤器）which gathers the carbon dioxide. It is then heated to a high temperature so the carbon dioxide can be collected from the filter. Then, the carbon dioxide is mix

21、ed with water and put deep in the ground into a type of rock called basalt. Basalt causes the carbon dioxide mixture to turn into stone after two or three years.Orca is an experimental device. It was built to demonstrate that it is possible to permanently remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. I

22、t can remove 4, 000 metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air each year. Thats about the same amount as the emissions produced by 850 cars in a year. In order to remove enough carbon dioxide to make a big difference to global warming, much larger devices like Orca would have to be built in many cou

23、ntries around the world.Some environmental activists say governments should spend more time and money on reducing the amount of greenhouse gas we produce each year, instead of investing in carbon capture methods. But others say that, in order for countries to meet their goal of net zero emissions by

24、 2050, they will need to do both: reduce new emissions and remove the carbon dioxide already in the air.12. Whafs the purpose of designing Orca?A. To conserve energy.B. To achieve zero emissions.C. To protect natural resources.D. To remove carbon dioxide in the air.13. What does the underlined word

25、if9 refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Orca.B.14. How does Orca work?a. Sucking the air.c. Mixing with water.e. Putting into the ground.A. a, d, b, c, e B.The basalt. C. The air.b. Collecting the carbon dioxide.d. Filtering and heating.a, c, d, b, e C. a, d, c, b, eD. Carbon dioxide.D. a, b, c, d, eWhy are

26、some environmentalists not in favor?A. Reducing emissions is more important.B. It might result in new pollution.C. The technology is not mature.D. It doesnt work efficiently.4 .【2022届辽宁省大连市高考联合模拟】The history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no fo

27、rmal scientific education. In the late 1600s, Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses he used to examine cloth, built some of the first microscopes. He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing s

28、ome plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”.His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes, Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisi

29、ble to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects.Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoeks discovery of micr

30、obes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteurs theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smal

31、lpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoeks original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way: My work, which Ive done fbr a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now e

32、njoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof.”Which of t

33、he following best describes Leeuwenhoek?A. A trained researcher with an interest in microbiology.B , A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbes.C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease.D. A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery.8. The underline

34、d phrase “this legacy99 in paragraph 3 refers to.A. the discovery of microbes.B. Pasteufs theory of disease.C. Leeuwenhoeks contribution.D. the origin of the tiny organism.9. What does the quote from Leeuwenhoeks letter suggest?A. He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.B , He co

35、nsidered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.C. He was greatly concerned with improving peoples living conditions.D. He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progressWhat is the correct order for the following events?a. Magnifying lenses were built.b. The theory

36、 of disease“ was put forward.c. Microbes were discovered in samples of waters.d. Leeuwenhoeks first microscopes were successfully developed.e. Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.A. a-d-c-e-b.B. d-a-c-e-b.C. a-d-c-b-e.D. d-a-e-b-c.5 .【2022届江西省宜春市高三4月模拟】Since I let go of my a

37、yi before the Spring Festival, Tve been on the look-out for a new one. My WeChat groups have recommended a Home King app, which has a more poetic Chinese name that means good health at home.This app allows you to hire an ayi to either just clean, or cook + clean + watch kids, on a one-time basis. Th

38、e sessions are four hours each and start from RMB 229. If you pay fbr a package of 25 sessions, ifll cost you RMB 4,999 upfront, but ultimately comes out to less than RMB 200 per session. You can choose from a morning session from 8 a.m. to noon, or an afternoon session from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m.One bene

39、fit of using the app is that they have a small army of ayis on standby and are ready to assign one to you at any time, though they do have a tendency to book out a few days in advance. Plus, once you find one that you really like, you can take note of her name and ask for her to return next time. Th

40、is service also enjoys a reputation with many locals as being professional as well as friendly.Here are step-by-step instructions on how to hire an ayi through the app after youve downloaded it. After completing the registration, which is easiest by syncing with your WeChat account, you can choose e

41、ither the blue button on the left for deep cleaning, or the orange button on the right for cooking, watching kids, and cleaning.For instance, if you choose the deep-cleaning option on the left, on the next page click the second tab from the left. This lets you book an ayi for a single visit. Then cl

42、ick the button with the price on it to book your time slot （时段）.Click the Buy Now button in the bottom right of the next page and click through the options until you get to the final page, where youll have to choose the date and time. To ensure how reliable the service is, a short message is always

43、sent to you for confirmation.28. How much can you save at least if you pay for a package of 25 sessions?A. RMB200.B. RMB726.C. RMB 126.D. RMB800.29. The service is highly thought of by customers because.A. they can receive free service by putting down the ayis namethey can easily download the app by

44、 one clickB. they can get a 40% discount if booking ahead of timethey can hire friendly and professional people to help with housework30. Which can best explain the underlined phrase syncing with in Paragraph 4?A. Matching.B. Closing.C. Creating.D. Changing.31. Which of the following is the correct order of using the app to hire an ayi? register download choose & click confirmA.B.C.D.