【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空经典.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空经典一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes pa

2、ssed.The father 2 couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen（7肖防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the waterjimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4.However, thefiremen didnt give up and still did CPR （心肺复苏） on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to bre

3、athe, and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive （活着）and healthy.How is that possible? Thats beca

4、use the water was ice.cold.When its really cold, the brain （大脑）slows down.lt does not 8 much oxygen （氧气）Jimmys father believes there is another 9.He says, “Jimmy is alive todaybecause he is a 10 little boy.”1. A. lOst2. A. still3. A. heB. brokeB. evenB. himC. leftC. almostC. theyD. grewD. neverD. th

5、em4. A. true5. A. older6. A. of7. A. If8. A. need8. younger C. betterB. forB. SoB. bring9. A. example B. symbol10. A. serious B. quietC. likeC. ButC. feelC. reasonC. carefulD. worseD. withD. UnlessD.shareD. predictionD. strongB. free C. hopeless D. meaningless（6） B； （7） C； （8） A； （9）【答案】(1) b； (2) A

6、； (3) B； (4) CC； (10) D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米 和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员 发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心 肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。(1)句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了； C.left离开；D.grew 成长。根据he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。应选B。(2)句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.st

7、ill仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几 乎；D.never 从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度 加深，仍然找不到。应选A。(3)句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy,此处的宾3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断)simply bytheir appearance. A male lion has mane while female

8、lions do not have. Male lions are 4than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 6 Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between te

9、n and twenty large animals each year for 7 its unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 9 became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. N

10、ow the Indian lions are endangered. Its really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we wont see them again. Animals are our friends. It is ourobligation to protect them.1. A. usedB.found C. toldA. zoosB.schools C. parks2. A. hardB.strange C. easyA. largerB.smaller C. thinner3. A. activeB.strong C.

11、 weakA. sadlyB.happily C. easily4. A. funB.food C. moneyA. killedB.called C. saved5. A. bookB.story C. gameA. care for B. look for C. look at【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A； (5) B； (6) C； (7) B； (8) A； (9) B； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍狮子的有关知识。(1)句意：狮子能够在非洲和印度被发现。used使用；found发现；told告诉；根据语境 可知此处要用被动语态，表示

12、被发现，应选B。(2)句意：狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物。zoo动物园；school学校；park公园。根 据后一句Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions可知,狮子在动物园也是受欢迎 的动物，应选A。(3)句意：人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮。hard难的；strange奇怪的;easy容易的;根据 文中语句You can judge (判断)simply by their appearance可知，人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌 狮，应选C。(4)句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。larger更大；smaller更小；thinner更瘦;根据下文A male

13、 lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion,可知, 雄狮 比雌狮更大，应选A。(5)句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的牙齿。active活跃的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱 的；根据下文语句They can break the backs of other animals可知,狮子的牙齿很强壮,应选 Bo(6)句意：他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背。sadly伤心地；happily.幸福地；easily容易地；根据前一句Both male and female lions

14、have very strong teeth,可知他们能很容易咬碎 别的动物的脊背，应选C。（7）句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一头狮子通常一年可以杀掉十到二十头其他动物获取 食物。fun快乐；food食物；moneyo根据常识可知，狮子杀死其他动物的目的就是作为 食物，应选B。（8）句意：然而在1898年，两头狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了超过一百个人。killed杀 死；called叫；saved救。根据语句中的and ate可知，狮子杀死人，应选A。（9）句意:这个故事就成为1996年的好莱坞电影黑夜幽灵的主题。book书；story 故事；game游戏；根据上文句意可知，狮子吃人是一个故事或事件

15、，应选B。（10）句意：对我们来说真的有必要关心这些动物，否那么的话我们就再也看不见他们了。 care for 关心；look for 寻找；look at 看。根据 or we wont see them again.可知，我们应该 关心这些动物，应选A。【点评】考查完型填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读 文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等 因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Have you ever worked as a volunte

16、er? Volunteers dont get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1, There are many charities （慈善机构） around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.Do you want to 2 a volunteer? Think about what skills you have? If y

17、ou speak more than one language or you are good at 3 broken things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.Volunteering doesnt always mean doing great things. You can start with 4 things.There is a famous saying that goes, Charity begins at home. If people help those around them

18、. 5 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help withsome tasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, and carrying their 6 shopping bags. You can also volunteer by donating 7 to hospitals. These things mayseem small, but they can still make a diffe

19、rence in someone elses life.Volunteers dont 8 help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 9 city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care

20、of the animals until they are 10 enough to be put in good homes.All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.C. moneyC. become1. A. food B. timeA. meet B. visit3. A. making B. fixingC. collecting4. A. small B. bigC. right5. A. no one B. someo

21、ne C. everyone6. A. light7. A. sugar8. A. ever9. A. clean10. A. old11. A. light12. A. sugar13. A. ever14. A. clean15. A. oldB. heavyB. saladB. justB. enterB. tallC. specialC. bloodC. evenC. damageC. well【答案】(1) C； (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了只要具备某种特长

22、就可以成为一名志愿者，志愿者不 仅仅是做大事情，也可以做些小事情。志愿者也不都是帮助人，也可帮助保护环境，照顾 动物等。做志愿者是为家乡和世界做贡献的一种好的方式。(1)句意：志愿者的工作得不到报酬，但帮助他人的经验比金钱更有价值。A. food食物 B. time 时间 C. money 金钱。根据 of helping others can be more valuable 帮助别人更有价 值,结合选项,可知跟险钱”相比,应选C。(2)句意：你想成为一名志愿者吗？ A. meet遇到B. visit参观C. become成为，根据 Think about what skills you h

23、ave?想一想你有什么特长？,可知是指你要想,成为一名志愿 者，得看看你有什么特长，结合选项，应选C。(3)句意：如果你说多种语言，或者你擅长修复坏的东西，你可以找地方利用你的技能 来帮助别人。A. making制造B. fixing修理C. collecting,根据前文,说到成为一个 志愿者，得有特长，此处be good at擅长于，结合选项，可知是擅长“修理”东西是一种特 长，应选Bo(4)句意：你可以从做小事情开始。A. small小的B. big大的C. right正确的，根据 Volunteers doesnt always mean doing great things志愿者并不

24、并不总是要做大事情，可知也 可以做“小”事情，应选A。(5)句意：如果每个人都能帮助他们周围的人的话，就没有人会有麻烦的。A. no one没 人 B. someone 某人 C. everyone 每人，根据 If people help those around them 如果人们帮 助他们周围的人，可知在这种假设条件下，就没人会处在困境中了，应选A。(6)句意：比方遛狗。照顾孩子，带着沉重的购物袋。A. light轻的B. heavy重的 C. special 特殊的， 根据前文 There are always people in your neighbourhood who need

25、 help with some tasks,的提示，结合选项可知，提沉重的购物袋是最正确选项，应选B。(7)句意：你也可以自愿向医院献血。A. sugar糖B. salad沙拉C. blood血，根据to hospitals给医院，结合选项，可知是志愿给医院献血，应选C。(8)句意：志愿者不仅帮助人们。A. ever曾经B.just仅仅C. even甚至，根据后文 Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment 环境志愿者努力保护环境，可 知志愿者的工作不”仅仅“是帮助人，应选B。(9)句意：他们可以植树或清扫城市公园

26、。A. clean清扫B. enter进入C. damage,根 据后面的宾语是city parks城市公园，结合选项，可知是,清扫”公园，应选A。(10)句意：他们照顾动物直到它们身体康复为止。A. old旧的B. tall高的C. well好 的,根据They take care of the animals until他们照顾这些动物，直到,可知动物被照顾到身体康复，形容身体好用well,应选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.完形填空Dear Dr. Ramsey,I seem to

27、get colds all the time.I wonder if (是否)there is 1 I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold?ShirleyDear Shirley,Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold, you s

28、hould try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone.Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop colds.They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (病症).You can also have a try.But if it doesnt work.You should go to the 6To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food.If you

29、 have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough 8 and stay warm.When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and 9When you have a cold.you should also try to protect (保护)other people.Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue (

30、纸巾)when you cough.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.Dr. RamseyD. everythingD. everything1. A. Something B. anything C. nothing2. A. never3. A. So4. A. mind5. A. promise6. A. hospital7. A. shows8. A. sleep9. A. never10. A. So11. A. mind12. A. promise1

31、3. A. hospital14. A. shows15. A. sleepB. onlyB. OrB.forgetB. adviseB. museumB. givesB. moneyC. alreadyC. ButC. believeC. waitC. cinemaC.needsD. evenD. UntilD. refuseD. sendD. restaurantD. lOsesC. experience D. practice9. A. specialB. expensive C. funnyD. useful10. A. overB. withC. forD. of【答案】(1)A；

32、(2)D； (3) A；11. C； (5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) A； (9)D； (10) B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是感冒时的考前须知(1)句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。A.something 一些事 情，用于肯定句中；B.anything任何事情，用于否认句；C.nothing没有事情，用于否认 句；D.everything每个事情，用于肯定句。根据there is可知，本句为肯定句。应选A。(2)句意：你甚至能感冒通过握手。A.never从来不;B.only仅仅;C.already已经；D.even 甚至。根据 Most peo

33、ple get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.可知，我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。应选D。（3）句意：所以你认识的人感冒了，你应该尽量不使用相同的杯子、盘子或 。A.So 所以；B.Or 否那么;C.But 但是;D.Uutil 直到根据 catch a cold by shaking hands.我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用一样的餐具。应选A。（4）句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。A.mind介意；B.foeget忘记； C.belie

34、ve 相信；D.refuse 拒绝。根据 They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms （病症）.医生在病人生病初期的时候，建议他们服用维生素c。 可知,许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。应选C。（5）句意：当病人开始有感冒病症时，医生建议吃一些维生素Co A.promise承诺； B.advise建议;C.wait等待；D.send送。根据You can also have a try,可知,他们建议吃一些 维生素C。应选B。（6）句意：你也可以试试。但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。

35、根据前后文的联系可 知。A.hospital 医院；B. museum 博物馆；C. cinema 电影院；D. restaura nt 餐馆。应选 A。（7）句意：感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。A.shows展示；B.gives给；C.needs需要。根If you have a cold, you should eat well如果你感冒了，你应该吃得好点。可知，感冒时， 身体需要健康的食物。应选C。（8）句意：你应该喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持温暖。A.sleep睡眠； B.money 钱；C.experience 经历；D.practice 练习。根据 When you get

36、 a cold, having a good rest is important可知，感冒时候要保证充足的睡眠。应选A。（9）句意：当你感冒的时候，有一个良好的休息是重要的和有用的。A.special特别的； B.expensive昂贵的；C.funny有趣的；D.useful有用的。联系上文可知，DR.Ramsey在给 Shirley提一些建议，所以休息是重要且有用的。应选D。（10）句意：当你咳嗽时，用纸巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短语cover sth with sth,用某物 盖住。应选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选

37、项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.完形填空Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese （大雁）,for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 In the fall, Canadageese fly to the warm south to 2 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet3 they form a V shape, with one bird

38、 leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 4 energy （能量）.When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sha

39、ring the role, the group can travel great distances （总巨离）.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying travel, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣） to 8 thebirds up front to keep up the speed I （速度）.They also ,cheer each

40、other up 9 working toward a common goal （目标）.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills?10 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of还是我们的工作，我们都需要别人，我们需要团队合作精神！teamwork!1. A. experience B.successC.friendshipD. teamwork2.

41、A. look forB.get away from C.wait forD. walk away from3. A. busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB.wasteC.createD. lose5. A. in frontB.at the backC.in the middle D. on the left6. A. boredB.tiredC.hungryD. thirsty7. A. restB.sleepC.excuseD. result8. A. leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage9. A. untilB

42、.afterC.whileD. before10. A. PlayB. TravelC. LiveD. Work【答案】(1) d； (2) B； (3) B； (4) A； (5) A； (6) B； (7) A；(8) D；(9)C； （10） D；【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了大雁团队合作的例子，无论是我们的个人生活,（1）句意：大雁很好地给我们上了一堂关于团队合作的课。A经验；B成功；C友谊； D 团队；根据最后段对于“What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills?的回答We need the

43、spirit of teamwork!可知整篇都是在告诉我们大雁的团队精神。 应选Do（2）句意：秋天，加拿大雁飞向温暖的南方来逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。A寻找；B逃离； C等待；D走开；根据fly to the warm south,可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的目的是逃离加拿 大寒冷的冬天。应选B。（3）句意：然而它们很快形成一个V型，有一只雁为首带着整个雁群。A忙碌地；B快速 地；C 勇敢地;D 突然；根据“they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group。”可知这 是大雁在一只雁的带着下组成V字形，根据生活常识，大雁变换队形是很快的。应选B

44、。（4）句意：这个V型会让大雁节省能量。A救；节省；B浪费；C建立；D丧失；根据 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one。This continues down the line。（前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空气阻力可以支 持下一只大雁保持飞行状态），可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量。应选A。（5）句意：前面的那只鸟的工作最辛苦。A在前面；B在后面；C在中间；D在左 面； 根据When the front bird moves its

45、 wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next oneo This continues down the lineo ”可知第一只大雁是出力最大的,工作是最艰辛 的。应选A。（6）句意：当领头雁累了，它就往后移动，另一只雁移动到领头的位置。A无聊的；B累 的；C 饿的；D 渴的；根据上文“When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one。This continues

46、 down the line。”可知第一只大雁是 出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的，可知这只大雁是最累的，故可判断当它累了的时候，就会移动到后面（moves behind,）换另一只大雁领队。应选B。（7）句意：雁群成V形不休息地飞翔可以比他们单独飞远70%o根据选项含义：A休 息；B 睡觉；C 理由；D 结果。根据 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without .than birds flying alone。可知此处表达不用休息就可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞行百 分之七十。应选A。（8）句意：他们鸣叫着鼓励领头位置的大雁保持速

47、度。A导致；B举起，抬起；C教；D 鼓励；根据“geese communicate with one another。可知在飞行过程中，大雁们是用喊叫声 互相激励交流，故此处表达的是鼓励大雁赶上速度。应选D。（9）句意：当朝着一个共同的目标奋斗时，它们也彼此鼓励。A直到；B在之后；C 在期间；D在之前;根据此空的前半句（cheer each other up）和后半句（workingtoward a common goaL ）可知两个动作是同时发生的，表示当有同一个目标的时候，互相 激励。表示两个动作同时发生用连词while。应选C。（10）句意:一起工作！ A玩；B旅行；C住；D工作；根据其

48、后的解释”Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people。We need the spirit of teamwork!”可知这是 表示我们要一起工作，合作。应选D。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11.完形填空We all know that the panda is the treasure （珍宝） of our country. Then how about its droppings （粪便）? They are treasure, too. How?The panda keeper 1 an adult panda wit