中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案经典(1).docx

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1、中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案经典一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).请阅读下面的海报，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选下中选出一个最正确选项。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test

2、 it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minu

3、tes to escape (逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a

4、fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.(1) makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair(2) We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds(3) According to the poster

5、,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingmaking and following a plan to escapeB. keeping awake betwrenll pm. and 7 am.(4) Call 119 for help.A. after you reach safelyas soon as you are ready to escapeB. when you find out what causes the house fire(5) The poster is put u

6、p in the neighborhood to help people learn to.A. plan their live as they wishsave time as much as possibleB. protect themselves in a right way【答案】(1)A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐对儿童的开展非常重要，孩子们在听音乐、做音乐和随音 乐跳舞时，似乎体验到了许多快乐，我们应该多给孩子们提供一些音乐活动的机会。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 New research shows that music has a good

7、 influence on young childrens cognitive skills, such as spatial reasoning and memory.可知，音乐对幼儿的认矢口 能力和记忆有很好的影响，应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy可知，孩子们可能会因为害羞、语言能力有限或特殊需要而难以 与他人一起参加活动，应选C。(3)词义推断理解题。根据文中的语句 most children seem to

8、thoroughly enjoy participating in a music activity.可知，大多数孩子似乎都非常喜欢参加音乐活动，其中participating的含义, 参加,加入；相当于take part in,应选C。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者对这个观点的看法有三个方面加以论述，应选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对儿童开展的重要影响，应选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关 键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7 .阅读理解Not long ago, my daught

9、ers shoes were scratched (划损)by someones knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.I was surprised and asked why. He explained, As if the openings were made on purpose for a special

10、 style. I didnt fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there.Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched (打补丁) by red soft leather (皮革).They looked sp

11、ecial. I couldnt help making compliments (赞扬) on the shoemakers skills.Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wifes sisters white coat. My wife took it over, checked carefully, and then said, Let me take it home and mend it,Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: t

12、he big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise, Its just as beautiful as a piece of art!HPerfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is humans life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant ch

13、ange a wound (伤 口), you should not expect peoples pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.(1) How did the writer feel

14、about the shoemakers work?A. Satisfied.B. Moved.C. Magic.D. Angry.(2) The word exposing in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to A. appearingB. showingC. seeingD. feeling(3) It can be inferred (推断)from this passage that .A. the shoemaker didnt know how to make shoesthe shoemaker fooled the

15、 writer on purposeB. the writers wife was good at mending coatspatches are common in our clothes(4) Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Wonderful Wife.B. The Scratches Shoes.C. A Kind of Perfection.D. The Patches of Life.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过讲述鞋匠修补被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子补缀破旧 的衬衫两

16、个例子来说明，补丁是不可防止的，生活中的补丁更是不可防止的，我们要学会给 伤口打补丁，寻找自己独特的美。(1)推理判断题，根据第三段最后一句I couldnt help making compliments (赞扬)on the shoemakers skills.我忍不住赞美鞋匠的技能。可推断出作者对鞋匠的工作感到满意，应选A。(2)词义猜想题，根据 Since you cant change a wound(伤口 ), you should not expect peoples pity by exposingthe wound,这一句可知既然你改变不了伤口，你不应该通过暴露你的伤口来 期

17、望人们的同情，可猜想出exposing暴露和showing”展示的意思接近，应选B。(3)推理判断题，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推断出作者的妻子很擅长补缀衣服, 应选C。(4)标题判断题，通读全文可知本文主要通过讲述鞋匠修补被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子补缀 破旧的衬衫两个例子来说明，补丁是不可防止的，生活中的补丁更是不可防止的，我们要学 会给伤口打补丁，寻找自己独特的美。D项生活的补丁符合题意，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及词义猜想题、推理判断题、标题判断题常考题型，词义 猜想题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推 断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的

18、信息；标题判断题要遵循精、准、全正确地选取能包 含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。8 .阅读理解A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a childs development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how th

19、ings are going on.Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. Ifs hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.She becomes an early

20、 bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high sp

21、eed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.Shes happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.Shes responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed

22、and helps in the kitchen.Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative (负面的)reports. One time, she poured water in a childs lunchbox. Another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet

23、. Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. Shes always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teachers chair and desk.She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and home

24、work at school.(1) What is the big worry of Tashas parent every year?A. Who will be Tashas class teacher.B. Which class Tasha will be in.C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like.(2) What did Tasha do when she didnt like her class teacher?A. She had a fight with her

25、mother in the morning.B. She didnt want to go to school.C. She missed a lot of classes.D. She refused to do classwork and homework.(3) Which of the following is NOT true about Tashas past?A. She couldnt finish her classwork at school.B. She often forgot things at school.C. She didnt get on well with

26、 her classmates.D. She was careless and silent.(4) What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha?A. Her progress with Miss Purity.B. Her hobbies.C. Her living habit.D. Her behavior at school.【答案】(1)A(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。(1)细节理解题。根据第一行 Every year when my daughter m

27、oves to a new class, I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有 一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担忧是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故 答案为A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 It was so bad that she did not look forward to school 它是如此 糟糕，她不想上学.可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句She used to be careless and forget

28、ful她曾经是粗心的和健 忘的，可知，D选项”她很粗心的和沉默的”不正确.故答案为D。(4)细节理解题。根据 But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school. 11 现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业.可知I, A选项“和Purity小姐呆在一起的进步,提到了； 根据 But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early 但是现在，我早上就像聚会.她 很早就醒了，可知,C选项”她的生活习惯”提到了;根据hes always volunteering to

29、 clean the blackboard, the teacher*s chair and desk.他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子.可知，D 选项“她在学校的行为,“提到了； B选项“她的兴趣”文中没提到，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的 大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9 .阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius （孑子）.September 28is his birthd

30、ay. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But

31、 young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone

32、should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qual

33、ities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and soc

34、iety. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said.(1) Confucius started the first public school so that.A. he could find himself a job as a teacherchildren could learn at school rather

35、 than at homeB. he could be the first teacher in Chinese historychildren from poor families could go to school as well(2) Confucius not only gave lessons but also.A. encouraged people to be strictprovided students with puzzlesB. advised people to behave welltaught students how to make friends(3) Wha

36、t can we learn from Confucius according to the passage?A. Thinking is very important in study.B. We can learn everything from others.C. We should always care for ourselves.D. Learning music and sports is popular.(4) Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Confucius teaching meth

37、odsA great man with a hard childhoodB. A person who changed Chinese historyConfucius-a great teacher and thinker【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他 对世界和社会有着明智的思考。(1)推理题。根据 he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only child

38、ren from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his Hfetime.他成为一名教师，并开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。那时只有 富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。他一生大约 有3000名学生 可知孔子开办了第一所公立学校使得贫困家庭的孩子也可以上学，应选Do(2) 推理题。 根据 Confucius i

39、s not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said.孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思

40、考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。一个善良的人应该关心别人。对自己要求严格， 但他对别人很好，他说。可知孔子不仅上课，而且建议人们表现良好，应选C。(3)推理题。根据 He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”他还教导我们，“只学习不思考 让人迷惑(困惑的)。只思考不学习会让人变懒。可知思考在学习中非常重要，应选A。(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家, 他对世

41、界和社会有着明智的思考可知Confucius-a great teacher and thinker适合做标题，故 选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10，阅读理解The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but thats just a small difference. Besides, in

42、decent (像样的) restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal (正式的

43、) dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will t

44、hen be served (unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant) , followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests plates. In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and sp

45、oons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing (令 人尴尬的)if al

46、l the food is consumed (吃光).When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!(1) What*s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?A. The tools people use to eat.B. Whether people share food on the same plate.C. The things people like to eat.D. How to begin the di

47、nner politely.(2) If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be.A. given little foodB. served with rice firstC. served with many dishesD. asked to use public chopsticks(3) Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?A.

48、 Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.(4) Whats the best title for this passage?A. Having dinner with foreignersHow to use chopsticksB. The importance of table mannersChinese table manners【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。(1)推理题。不艮据 The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares 真正的区另ll在于，在西方, 你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放