2022年人教版高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.2) I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_that I ve grown so crazy about everythingwtoitdhonature（.强调句） 我可编辑

2、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热.3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到 11 点半有意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次.4) Your friend, who doesnrtdw, aosrkkshayou to help him cheat in theend-of-ter

3、m exam（. 非限制性定语从句） 你的一个伴侣叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个伴侣平常不认真学习.5) If you have some trouble in getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 假如你在和伴侣的相处上有问题, 你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get把.加起来,看看得了多少.你的得分可编辑资料 - -

4、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难.8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计 1000 美元.9) Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你必需体验的.10) Why is she so concerned abou

5、t his attitude to her work.她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a repor警t. 察让他在报告中写下他所观察的事情.12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正值我准备出去找他时,他恰巧进来.13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

6、资料_常常感到孤独.14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他安静下来,但他仍不停的哭着.15) Does he dare to go out at night in such stormy weather.他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火.17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严峻的缺失.18) World E

7、nglishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign ruleor because of its special role as an international langua（ge定. 语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或其次语言的国家, 英语在这些国家起重要作用, 或是由于外国的统治, 或是由于其作为国际语言的特别位置.19) All languages change when cu

8、ltures communicate with one another.当不同的语言相互沟通时,全部的语言都会发生变化.20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day Englis实h.际上,从公元 450 年到 1150 年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是.21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit. 请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗？22) Believe

9、 it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你, 他在考试中作弊.23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互交流.24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多.可编辑资料

10、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（ it 作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩供应训练.26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮忙你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一.27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出恳求粗

11、鲁.28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路,她告知我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区.29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语.30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong R

12、iver from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我始终理想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行.31) The man insisted that he didn t steal anything and he should be set free at once. 陈述语气、虚拟语气 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应当立刻被释放.32) She gave me a determined look .C the kind that said she wouldn change her mind. 她给了我一个坚决的眼神 这种眼神说明她是不会转变想

13、法的.33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything他. 是如此的顽固以致没有人能说服他做任何事.34) My sister doesn t care about 我de的ta姐ils姐.是不会考虑细节的.35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志顽强的人. 假如她下决心做什么事, 就肯定要做好.36) He recorded the important events

14、 ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他登记了重大的大事及自己的想法.37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟识,由于这是我的第一次来访.38) I don t think it is necessary for us to give我in认. 为我们没有必要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_让步.39) The topics of a travel journal can be different

15、from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同,常常包括那些读者不太熟识的人和事.40) It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩.41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquakereached more than 400,000（. 定语从句）死伤的人数达到 40 多万.42) The army organiz

16、ed the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost（.有的期望都破灭了.部分否定）不是所可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_44) None of us were allowed to go there（.那里.全部否定） 我

17、们全都不许去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙.46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 的震过后, 全城处处是残垣断壁.47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任,我感到特别荣幸.48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech于. 教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路.49) Many people

18、took shelter from the rain in the department store.很多人在百货公司里避雨.50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界好像到了末日,由于的震几乎毁了一切.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last人.纳闷,这场灾难仍会连续多久？们开头可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52

19、) They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们始终用蜡烛,没有用电.53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_events, went to bed as usual that nigh（t. 非限制性定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些古怪的情形当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_54) We d better pr

20、epare him for the bad new我s们.这个坏消息的心理预备.最好让他做好知道可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味.56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我立刻跟他联系.57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay. 你情愿无偿从事公益活动吗？58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble.你

21、处于不幸中时简单丢失信心吗？59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特别艰巨的时期. （定语从句）60) It is a doctor s job to advise patients on health 医pro生b的lem职s.责就是向病人供应有关健康的建议.61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担忧我是不是会失业.62) After

22、 getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）每天起床后,他都喝一 杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处.63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where wehave almost no rights at all. （

23、定语从句）过去 30 年来所显现的大量法律剥夺我们的权益,阻挡我们的进步,始终到今日,我们仍处在几 乎什么权益都没有的阶段.64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句） 在他的一生中,他总是设法帮忙那些比他不幸的人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence（.只有到这个时候我们才打算用暴力抵抗暴力.66) Only some

24、of the children seemed to have understood it似.倒装句）乎只有可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一部分孩子明白.67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远. （定语从句）68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人打算的.69) Before he

25、 came to power, he was once put in prison for years在. 掌权之前,他曾经坐了几年牢.70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的公平权益而斗争所得到的回报.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing他.判处三年监禁.因偷窃被可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_72) He

26、 set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮忙那些穷苦的黑人.73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在 1963年,我帮忙他炸毁了一些政府大楼.74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法连续支付我的学费.75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when wesh

27、ould have been asleep（. 虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应当睡觉的时候他教授我们.Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to对.友好add up合计another time改时间get sth done使被做calm down镇静下来have got to不得不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be concerned about 关怀.挂念walk the dog遛狗make a list of列出share sth with sb和某人共享某物go through经受.认真检查 hide away隐藏.隐匿set down放下.登记

28、a series of 一系列.一套be crazy about对着迷on purpose有意in order to/ so as to为了face to face 面对面的according to依据.依据 所说get along with 与相处pack up整理,打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹看法.做 有困难fall in love相爱throw away the friendship舍弃/终止友情try out试验.试用join in参与（活动） communicate with sb 和交际far and wide处处look to sth留意,留

29、心某事cheat sb out of sth骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯be ignorant of无知的1. I wonder if我想知道是否 .2. It s because这是由于 .此从句中 because不能用 since 或 as代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like.你认为一个好伴侣可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_应当是什么样的了？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loo

30、se and was hit by a car.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_=While you were walking the dog,绳子,结果狗被车撞了.在遛狗时,你不当心让狗摆脱了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去.）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.

31、你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的伴侣吗？6. I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grownabout everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的全部东西都很感爱好.7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得特

32、别清晰,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过.8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night fac face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.假如您给我可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_提些建议,我会特别感谢的.（I would be grateful if提出恳求）委婉客气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - -

33、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. It s a good habit for you to keeaprya. di习惯.记日记对你来说是个好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blo

34、ws from the sea.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit2 English around the worldin ways在 方面be different from 与不同play a role/ part in在 中担任角色.在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色. 参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用because of 由于.由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up vi 走进.上来.发生.被争论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某的ever b

35、efore 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近make good/ full use of （好好/充分）利用change into把变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take with 随身携带可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the same a与s at present 目前相同的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_as a rule 通常.

36、照样be present at 在席.出席carry out a rule 执行规章be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土产动物 /植物at sb s requ应es某t 人的要求have a command of把握make a request恳求give commands 命令request that should原+v形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an internat

37、ional organization一个国际组织in the 1600 s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而,他们可能不是什么都懂. ）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 这是由于英国于 1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度. 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当

38、不同文化相互沟通时,全部的语言都会发生变化.4. What the British call“ petrol” the Americans call“ gas ”. 美国人把被英国人称作 “ petrol的东”西称作 “ gas.” 此处 what 引导宾语从句5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_实际上,当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是.6. those who reported the news were expected to sp

39、eak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. in which= where, 其引导定语从句. 美国是一个大国,国内说着许很多多的方言. 8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a n

40、ative English speaker.对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的.句型： It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 扩充： It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰 to do sth 时用 for; 如形容词修饰 sb,就用 of. eg: It s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. either or和neither nor连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词实行就近原就.2. be different in强调在某方面

41、的不同be different from强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最终,最终后无 of 结构三个表示最终最终的用法：finally:依据次序的最终,常与first, secondly 等连用 at last: 经过长时间等待直到最终 in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,最终 如：战争等4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清晰或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情形该如何开口了？Pardon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I beg your pardon. I don t understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请

42、再说一遍好吗？ Could you say that again, please. / Could you repeat that, please请.再说一遍好吗？ Could you speak more slowly, please.请你说得慢一点好吗？5. include including; included identity identifyactually actual adj;rapidly rapid v government n governvwide adj widen vb; road adj broaden v foreign foreigner;solve v sol

43、ution n6. petrol-gas ; liftelevator;flatapartmentfilm-movie;sweetscandy;postmailUnit3 Travel Journal可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 来回票dream of/ about doing sth理想做某事graduate from 从毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing st说h服某人做某事可编辑资料 -

44、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing st说h事get sb interested in 使某人对 感爱好insist on one s sth/ do一ing定s要th.坚持要服某人不做某可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好方法at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ towards 对态度care about 担忧,关怀care for 喜爱,照料care to do情愿/同意做某事change one s mi改nd变想法to my mind = in my opinionmake up one s mind to决do心干某事determine to do sth 动作/be determined to do sth（心理） 决心干某事give in to 投降.屈服.让步give in vt 上交give up 舍弃give up doing/sthas usual 像平常一样at midnigh