2022年人教版高一英语必修一知识点讲解及练习.docx

《2022年人教版高一英语必修一知识点讲解及练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版高一英语必修一知识点讲解及练习.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备单元要点预览1.谚语： a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 伴侣是另一个自我.一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来a series of 一系列growbe crazy about 对特别狂热.特别迷恋something to do with 与有关的某事、nothing to do with与无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at

2、dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照料 Walking the dog 遛狗 （Pay for sth 为付款Pack（ sth） up 将东西装箱打包Finish sthdoing sth 完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with爱上according to依据make a list of列清单二、.词语辨析1. calm / quiet / silent / still【说明】calm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）. （指人时）表示镇静自如.quiet表“安静”、“

3、安静”、“安静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静.指人时侧重性格温顺,文雅.silent表“缄默 ”、“不发言 ”、“不说话 ”,经常表示人不爱说话,沉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_默无语.still不“动的 ”,指人时侧重一动不动,.指物时指完全可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_没有声音,突出静止不动.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -

4、 - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Please stand while I take your photo. 2. Why do you keep .3). Everything was .4). He remained in the face of the enemy.答案: 1. still2. silent3. quiet4. calm2. join / join in / take part in / attend【说明】join表示参与组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in表示参与嬉戏、活动等.join s

5、b. in sth.表（和某人一起）做某事take part in 表示参与、 参与争论、 游行、竞赛、战役、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参与会议、婚礼.听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等.上学、教堂【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I the game.2). Did you the fighting. 3. He the army last year.4. A lot of people her wedding.答案: 1. join in2. take part in3. joined4） attended四.重点词汇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

6、品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备1. upsetadj.心烦意乱的,担心的.不适的vt. upset, upsetDont upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要伤心 -并没有造成损害.2. concernv. 担忧;涉及;关系到n.担忧,关注.（利害）关系 重点用法 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

7、资料_as / so far asbe conc关ern于e.d至于.就而言可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be concerned about关怀be concerned in sth.牵涉到,与有关,参与3. settle vt. 安家.定居.停留vt.使定居,安家.解决 1. The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大.2） Try your best to calm yourself down. 重点用法 settle down 镇静下来settle in 在定居4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受.忍耐.经受Do you

8、 suffer from headaches.你常头痛吗 .suffer from感到疼痛不适哀痛等 ;受苦 ;吃苦头 :5. disagreevt.不同意disagree with sb不同意某人的观点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other即.看法不一.五.重点词组1. add up 加起来便是伴侣也有时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看你能

9、得几分.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备add to把什.么）加入中add up to加起来是add to 增加 练习用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you some more students to this project. 2. Small numbers a large one.3.

10、 50 50 equals 100.答案: 1. add2. add up to3. added2. go through 经受.经受 短语归纳 go after 追求,追逐go ahead前进.请说（做）吧go by 走过,（时间）过去go along with 向前,（与）一起去go in for 爱好,从事go out 外出.（灯,火）熄灭 go over 越过.复习go up 爬上,（价格等）上升go home 回家go to bed上床睡觉3. on purpose 有意,有目的的 短语归纳 do sth. on purpose: 有意做某事on purpose 表示有意的、有妄想、

11、有目的的4. get along with 与某人相处. 工作的 进展1 He is not easy-going. It s very hard to get along with 他him不是个随和的人,很难相处.2). How are you getting along with your work.工作进展如何？ 短语归纳 get along/on well / badly with与相处得好 /不好,进展顺当 /不顺当get away 离开,逃离get down 下来.写下,取下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -

12、第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备get down to doing开头仔细干get over 克服,摆脱 get through 通过,做完get together集合可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. in order to为 了（可置于句首或句中）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早

13、,图的是得个好座位. 短语归纳 so as to为了（只能置于句中,不能置于句首）in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）6share sth. with sb.Vt.共享,分担短语：E.g.She always shares happiness and worries with me.7. No longernotany longer 不再If you are always dishonest, people willno longer believe you.假如你老是言过其实,人们就不会信任你了.8 Get be tired of 对厌烦be tired

14、with对到疲惫You may be tired with reading, but you should notbe tired of it.9 should have done本应当.shouldn t have done表示过去应当做某事而实际上没有做E.gYou should have come her five minutes ago.E.gYou shouldn t have told him about this.六.重点句子（旨在供应句子结构等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if whether she was very hot with so many cloth

15、es on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备 说明 with 复合结构：with +宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词 with+ 宾语+宾语补足语 ” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情

16、形,为方式,缘由或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用.下面简述几种情形：1) 假如在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,即主动和进行,该分词用现在分词形式.2) 假如分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,即被动,该分词用过去分词形式.（被动）3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当,表状态 典例1.with +宾语 +副词,如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on 2.with +宾语 +介词短语,如：The teacher came in with a book i

17、n his hand 3.with +宾语 +现在分词,如：With the teacher standing beside, she felt a bit uneasy.4.with +宾语 +过去分词,如：With the work done , she felt greatly relieved.5.with +宾语 +不定式,如：With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选

18、- - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备2. I don t set down a series of faactdsiainry as most people do我不情愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐 说明 as 引导的从句为比较状语从句,意为“像大多数人那么做 ”.as 用作连词,可引导以下状语从句：1). 引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性,相伴着.As he gre

19、w older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对全部事物的爱好,除了园艺.2). 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使 ”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫.3). 引导方式状语从句,表示“以方式”.Why didn t you take the medicine as I told you to为.什么你没有按我说的服这药？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4). 引导缘由状语从句

20、=since; because,“由于,由于 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_As you were not there, I left a message.由于当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条.5引导比较状语从句.She is as tall as you.她和你一样高.3. It is/was thetime that第几次 说明 that 从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态.1. It is the first time that he has heard this song.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -

21、- - -第 7 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备4.I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with n我ature.不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热.句子结构：wonder if

22、I wonderifIcangoatonce .sotha从t句- 如此以至于 I was so angry that I can say nothing.5 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 定语从句 我记得特别清晰, 以前,湛蓝的天空, 鸟儿的唱歌,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过.自从我来到这里,这一切都变了. 仿照要点 句子结构：It

23、 is/was a time whenTheres ias /twimae when曾经,一度It was a time when I missed my hometown very much .6 it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型 ：It is + 强调部分 +thatI like English very much at the beginning of this term.(1)

24、 It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this term. 2It is English that I like very much at the beginning of this term. 3It is at the beginning of this term that I like English very much可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢

25、迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备英语单元练习一一、.单项填空1- Mary s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that.- Yes, but I _A her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn t have toldC. must have toldD. needn t have told2There was A time C

26、hinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4.-Look. The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it A purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; byB. by; b

27、yC. on; onD. by; on5. What great trouble we had A where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6Somestudents have trouble D_grammarwhileothershave difficulty new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7I cannot spend money on the car which is _A ex

28、pensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too much可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备C. much too; too muchD. too many; much too 8Acatch the first bus, he got up very early

29、 this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby C .A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little C was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter

30、11. There is no C swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim .A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I B this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was it D_your mother showed you a

31、round the West Lake？A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14 In the reading room , we found her D at a desk, with her attention on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed 15I m glad you ve come; I amC telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point of C. on the point of D

32、. in the point of二、翻译下面单词和短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备1胆敢 11. 愤怒 1使安静 12. 关怀 2嘲笑 13. 登记 3经受 14. 对狂热 4户外 15. 不睡觉 5依据 16. 碰巧 6一系列 17. 有意的 7感谢 18. 面对面 8沟通 19. 忽视 10加起来 20

33、.放好 三、完成句子1我听了老师的建议,买了一部英英词典. IfollowedmyteacherasdviceandboughtanEnglish-English dictionary.2由于多年犯有心脏病,怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药.Having sufferedfrom heart trouble for years,Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.3 仍有一次,就在几个月前的一天晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的.Anothertime some months ago, I happen

34、ed to be upstairs one eveningwhen the window was open.4妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备Mum asked whether she was very hot with so many clothes on5由于天气不好,走俏足球

35、竞赛不得不推迟. It was because of the bad weatherthat the footballmatch had to be postponed.6你会告知你的伴侣你很关怀他,但是你得去上课.You will tell your friend. that you are concerned about herbut you have to go to class.7. 不要嘲笑他,有时候你做得仍不如他好._ Dont laugh at himSometimes you are not able to do as well as he does.8. 我不愿像大多数人那样

36、在日记中记流水帐.I don t want t_o set down a series of facts in a diaryas most people do.五、句子翻译1. 他们躲在那里差不多两年,从来不敢出来.dare .They hid there for almost two years and neverdared go out.2我们试图使他安静下来,但他仍不停的叫着.calm down We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.3在 20 世纪前,中国经受了太多的战争.go through In the early 20t

37、h century, China went through too many wars.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备4琼斯先生单独一人生活,经常感到孤独.lonely: alone Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.5我们通过网络相互沟通.communic

38、ate with We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.6这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.It isthatIt was the first time in a year and half that I d seen the night face to face.一.单项填空1-5 AADAA6-10 DAACC11-15 BBDDC一.翻译下面单词和短语1. dare2. calm down3. laugh at4. go through5. outdoors6. according to7. a

39、series of8 grateful9. communicate10. add to11. upset12. be concerned about13. set down14. be crazy about15. stay awake16. happen to17. on purpose18. face to face20. put away三.完成句子.1. I followed my teacher s advice and2. Having sufferedfrom heart trouble for years3. I happened to be upstairs one even

40、ing4. with so many clothes on5. It was because of the bad weather6. that you are concerned about her7. Dont laugh at him8. set down a series of facts in a diary四.句子翻译可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -

41、- - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备1.They hid there for almost two years and neverdared go out. 2 We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.3. In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars.4 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.5 We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.6. Your friend come to school very upset.7. It was the first time in a year and half that I d seen the night face to face.