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1、内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:1. 一What did you do yesterday afternoon?一First I did my homework, and then I played basketball for half hour.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; anD. the; anWhat a lovely present! Who sent it?it be your brother?一It be my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday.A. Can; can*tB.
2、 Can; mustntC. Must; mustn*tD. Must; cant2. What would you like to eat, honey?A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB , Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of riceD. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices3. 一Why do you live so far
3、 from school?一The cost of renting () houses in central Huhhot is higher than in any other areaof the city.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for our health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; areShe said tears in e
4、yes on stage, HI have been lucky, but Ive had my share ofheartbreak the way.A. with; inB. with; along C. in; alongD. in; byA break between classes is very important fbr students because it helps withstudents health by doing sports improves their social skills by communicatingwith their classmates.A.
5、 too; toB. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; butalsocall. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine. One of them is far-away operations. In March, Chinas first 5G一based brain operation wa
6、s done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinsons patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But sinc
7、e weve already seen successful examples, it wont be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)From the examples of smart cities, we know that it wont be so crowded in the future.51. From the pas
8、sage we learn about threefifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.52. Because of 5G networks and sensors, workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities.53. People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth.54. A doctor did three operations wit
9、h the help of 5G at the same time.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi!56.A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: Whats wrong?A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.57. I dont know how to deal with it.B: Dont worry. Why dont you log on to the microblog (登录彳微博)to share your feelings wit
10、h others?A: Really?58.B: Yes, I think so.59. You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A:60.C: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, theyll know you better.A: Sounds great
11、. Thank you very much.试卷第10页,总13页A. Is everything going well?B. Is it helpful to me?C. They ofen cook delicious meals for me.D. How is it going recently?E.But actually it makes me nervous.F.Ifs veiy popular among us young people.G.But what if my parents don*( let me do it?send;present; do interviews
12、 with;twelve; simple;silent; take up; importance;smell; believe61. As everyone knows, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the lunar month.62. The writer put his heart into the story to make it.63. Now lets welcome our headmaster the prizes to the winners!64. Growing flowers much of
13、Aunt Marias free time.65. , 一Why is the girl sitting there in?一 Maybe it is because she doesnt know anyone here.66. Winna some teachers from different schools. They make us learn aboutsome information about students9 homework.67. A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save
14、 their phones first in a fire.一 About three quarters of the students made such a choice? Life is far,isnt it?68. . fill in the form and take it to your local store and youll be our members.69. 一 What about Marys birthday party?一 The flowers around the table sweet and the birthday cake looked sobeaut
15、iful.70. Chinas biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5(长征五号), into space on Dec 27, 2019.There are lots of extreme (极限)sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it is b more and more popular. You cando it indoors on s walls or
16、outdoors on real mountains. There are manya of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget their w.The most important equipment (装备)to have i good shoes. They need to behalf a size than usual, so they arent easy to fall off. The next thing you need is aharness (平安带).This a you to move fre
17、ely, but will hold you u if youfall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you start to learn it, its best to have lessons. People with e can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. C, however, must be careful not to po
18、llute the environment. Sometimes they leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. 71. bs72. aw73. is74. au75. eC76. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式。假如你是李华,你很关心国外笔友Jack,请你给他写一封信。内容包括:1.为了抗击疫情,你给他的有关保持健康的四条建议。2 .你的线上学习情况。3.鼓励他克服恐惧心理,保持积极心态,相信一定会战胜病毒。参考词汇:t
19、he novel coronavirus (新冠肺炎);mask (口罩);virus (病毒) 要求:L语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等;3.80100词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。试卷第12页,总13页Dear Jack,How are you?As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1. c【解析】【详解】句意
20、: 你昨天下午做什么了?首先我做作业,然后我打了半个小时的篮球。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。句中“basketball”为球类,其前不加冠词,即play basketball;“一个小时”表泛 指,且hour以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。应选C。2. A【解析】【详解】句意:多可爱的礼物啊!谁送的?会是你哥哥吗? 不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天 是我的生日。考查情态动词。Can可能;Must一定;cant不可能;mustnt表禁止。由“Who sent it?”可 知,此处应为不知道谁送的礼物,所以应用情态动词can “可
21、能”引导疑问句表推测;由“He doesnt know today is my birthday”可知,哥哥不知道我的生日,所以这不可能是他送的,故 应用情态动词cant表不可能。应选A。3. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一亲爱的,你想吃什么?一一鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭。考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故C、 D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表达“两碗米饭”时要用two bowls of rice, 应选BoA【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么住得离学校那么远? 呼和浩特市中心的房屋租金比城市其他任何地 区都要高。答案第1页,
22、总18页 考查代词辨析。that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代“同名异 物”的可数名词复数;it代指上文出现的“同名同物”;one代指“同名异物”的可数名词 单数。“呼和浩特市中心房屋租金”和“其他地区房屋租金”为“同名异物”,且“租金” 为不可数名词,故应用that来指代。应选A。4. B【解析】【详解】句意:一项专家意见的调查显示,每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时,主句主语A survey of the opinions of experts ” 一项专家 意见的调查”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows
23、;从句主语three hours of outdoor exercise a week “每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念, 故应用be动词is。应选B。5. B【解析】【详解】句意:她在舞台上含泪说道:“我很幸运,但是一路走来我也有过心碎的经历。”考查介词用法。由“She said.tears in eyes”可知,此处应用“with tears in eyes”的复合结 构表伴随;由Fve had my share of heartbreak. the way v 可知,此处应用介词短语 along the way “一路上”作状语。应选B。6. D【解析】【详解】句意:课
24、间休息对学生来说是非常重要的,因为它不仅有助于学生通过体育锻炼获取健康, 还可以通过与同学的交流来提高他们的社交能力。考查连词辨析。too.to太 而不能 ;eitheror要么 要么 ;neither.nor. 既不也不;not only. .but also不但而且。分析句意可知,课间休息不仅有助于学生的健康,还可以提高学生的社交能力,故应用连词not only.but also。应选D。7. A【解析】【详解】答案第2页,总18页句意:我母亲喜欢在家看书,也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知,我母亲喜欢看书,不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。 prefer接两个动作时构成
25、“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知,“母亲”与“邀请 之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故应为被动语态,故第二空格处应为t。being。应选A。8. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在这个公司,大量的人,包括我的父母,捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉。考查介词和动词短语。根据a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此处表达的是“包括 我的父母”,现在分词作状语。give in屈服,让步;give out分发;give up放弃;give away 捐赠。根据“over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan”可知此处表示“捐
26、钱”用动词短语give away。故 选D。9. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: 玛丽,你读完那本小说了吗? 哦,没有,我太忙了而没有读它。李教授让我 这周交我的数学论文。考查非谓语动词。Anish doing sth“做完某事”,因此第一空用动名词reading。too+形容词/副 词+to do sth太而没有做某事”,因此第二空用动词不定式to reado应选Co【点睛】B【解析】【详解】句意:你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗?考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知,本句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排 除A、C两项;且“买衣服”为发生在过去的事,故应为一
27、般过去时,故排除D选项。故 选B。答案第3页,总18页10. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果汤姆看了电影流浪地球,他将永远不会忘记许多人艰难地返回家乡的场景。 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现原那么。saw表一般过去时;see动词原形,表一般现在时; will see表一般将来时;sees动词的第三人称单数,表一般现在时。根据英语语法,在if引 导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,那么从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,且从 句主语Tom为第三人称单数形式,应填sees,应选D。11. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的 最流
28、行的歌曲。此题考查定语从句。第一空先行词singer,表示人,在定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导 定语从句。第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级the most popular修饰,用that引导定语从 句,不可以用which,应选B。【点睛】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一昨晚我给你打 ,但是没人接。一一我当时正和父母在看关于澳门回归20周年的电视节目。考查过去进行时。根据上文I called you last night but no one answered the phone可知,此处说 的是 响时回答者正在做的事,表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时,B、 C选项可排除
29、。根据句子结构,本句主语为L with my parents表伴随,故句子过去进行时 应用“was +现在分词”结构,应选A。答案第4页,总18页12. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在超级大脑里我得了第一名。祝贺你。考查情景交际。Why dont you see the new film Nezha你为什么不看新电影哪吒。I was awarded first prize in Super Brain 在超级大脑里我得了第一名。Sorry for missing the bus 很遗憾错过公交车。How are you feeling now你现在感觉怎样。根据Congratulation
30、s”可知表 达的是有好消息对此祝贺,B选项“was awarded first prize得了第一名”符合。应选B。13. CC14. BB15. DA16. DD17. BB【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者和儿子在超市的时候,碰到一对老夫妇,儿子迈克尔对坐在 轮椅上的老妇人表达想做朋友的愿望,二人聊得很开心,儿子的行为提醒作者放慢生活的脚 步去留意生活中的小小善意。16.句意:孩子们通常用如此放开的老实的方式说和做事情。so如此,接形容词或副词;so an结构错误;such如此,接名词;such an接单数名词。根据“ways” 可知是复数名词,此处用such表示“如此,这样”。
31、应选C。17.答案第5页,总18页8. My mother reading books at home invited to dinners at times.A. preferred; to beingB. preferred to; rather thanC. preferred; than beingD. preferred; to be9. In this company a large number of people,my parents,over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A. includes; gave inB. include; gave outC.
32、including; gave upD. including; gave away10. 一Mary, have you finished the novel?一Oh no, I am too busy it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper thisweek.A.reading; readingB.to read; readingC.reading; to readD.to read; to read11. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me?A.where did you
33、buyitB.where you bought itC.where do you buyitD.where you buy it12. If Tom the film The Wandering Earth, hell never forget the scene in whichmany people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. sees13. 一The singer comes from USA is called Bob.一I know. The most popular s
34、ong was sung by him was on the CCTV show lastnight.A. who; whichB. who; thatC. that; whichD. whom; that14. 一 I called you last night but no one answered the phone.一 I with my parents a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary ofMacaos return to China.A. was watchingB. watchedC. have watch
35、edD. were watching15. 一Congratulations!A. Why don*t you see the new film Nezhal B , I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.试卷第2页,总13页 句意:然而,成年人几乎不能用孩子们的方式看待事物。usually通常;always总是;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时。根据However”可知此处表达转 折,成年人不能像孩子们那样看事物,此处用否认意义的副词hardly。应选C。18. 句意:当我们在那里的时候,我们见到一对年老的夫妇。if如果;while当;u
36、ntil直到;although尽管。根据we were there”可知此处是时间状语,用 连词while表示“当我们在那里的时候”。应选B。19. 句意:迈克尔没有走过他们,他停下来看着坐轮椅的老妇人,说:“你好,我是迈克尔,你 叫什么名字?”walked动词的过去式;walking动名词;walks动词的第三人称单数;walk动词原形。介词“of, 后面用名词或动名词,此处用walking。应选B。20. 句意:迈克尔没有走过他们,他停下来看着坐轮椅的老妇人,说:“你好,我是迈克尔,你 叫什么名字?”address地址;age年龄;hobby爱好;name名字。根据“said she wa
37、s Molly Smith”可知此处问 的是她的名字,用名词name。应选D。21. 句意:在我告诉他是时候说再见之前,迈克尔和茉莉聊天,我们在那里站了好几分钟。before在之前;after在之后;while当的时候;since自从。根据I told him it wastime to say good-bye”可知聊天发生在说再见之前,用连词beforeo应选A。22. 句意:他轻柔地触摸女士的脸颊,仔细地看着她,说“茉莉,你是我的朋友。”soft柔软的,形容词;soften变软,动词;softness柔软,名词;softly柔软地,副词。动词“touched” 用副词修饰,此处用副词so
38、ftly。应选D。23. 句意:那些动作中的一个动作深深触动了我。articles 文章;jokes 笑话;movies 电景2; movements 动作。根据前文“touched the womans cheek” 及后文“that small act of kindness”可知此处讲述的是动作,用名词movements。应选D。24.答案第6页,总18页 句意:他做这样的事情不是第一次。something某样东西;anything任何东西,某样东西,用于否认或疑问句;everything每样东 西;nothing没有什么东西。根据It wasnt the first time”可知是否
39、认句,根据“like this”可知 此处表示“像这样的事情、用不定代词anything。应选B。25. 句意:迈克尔做的事让我记得放慢速度,去寻找那些对别人的小小的善行。lift up 抬起,举起;lookfor 寻找;countdown 倒数;warmup 加热。根据those small ways to show love to someone及“that smile or small gesture means to someone else”可知此处用动词 短语look for表示“寻找。应选BoB26. DC27. DB28. CA29. AA30. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法
40、国和中国为了减少食物浪费所采取的措施。26. 句意:如果超市里的食物不再新鲜或接近保质期,也会被扔进垃圾箱。paint 颜料;food 食物;cloth 布;flower 花。根据 u some leftovers in your fridge ” 和 “ sell-by date ” 可知,此处指的是食物,应选B。27. 句意:为了减少食物浪费,法国通过了一项新法律。refused拒绝;decided决定;tried尝试;passed通过。根据宾语“a new law”可知,此处表答案第7页,总18页示通过一项新的法律。应选D。28. 句意:相反,他们必须把它交给某人或某个组织。Otherw
41、ise 否那么;But 但是;Instead 反而;So 所以。根据前文的 “It doesnt allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food.可知,此处表示不是扔掉或破坏掉那些食物,而是要捐给慈善机 构。应选C。29. 句意:否那么,超市将支付7.5万欧元的罚款,或者将面临两年监禁。face面对;accept接受;prefer更喜欢;pay付款。结合句意并根据其后“75,000 euros as a punishment”可知,此处指支付罚款,应选D。30. 句意:该法律还鼓励学校和企业开展有关食物浪费的教育工程。medical 医学的;educa
42、tional 教育的;valuable 珍贵的;physical 身体的。根据”.for schools and businesses about food waste.n可知,针对学校和企业的,应是关于食物浪费的教育工程。 应选Bo句意:法国是第一个立法禁止浪费食物的国家,但这实际上是一个全球性的问题。exactly确实地;possibly可能地;actually实际地;luckily幸运地。根据后文The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food
43、waste problem.n 可 知,禁止食物浪费事实上是一个世界性的问题,应选C。31. 句意:加拿大一家超市鼓励人们购买“难看的食物”,以低价出售,这样食物就不会被浪费 了。prices 价格;qualities 质量;interests 兴趣,利益;places 地点。根据 “buy,ugly food,” 可知, 买超市里的“难看的食物”,应是以更低的价格,应选A。32. 句意:这意味着你应该吃掉你盘子里的所有东西,或者带走剩菜。take away拿走;take out取出;take off起飞,脱下,成功;take back撤销。根据前文uclear your plate可知,提倡
44、光盘行动,即吃光或带走剩菜。应选A。33. 答案第8页,总18页句意:长期以来,在中国,在餐馆里点比能吃的多很多的菜一直是让他们感觉良好的一种方 式。Ordering 点餐;Asking 请求;Buying 买;Demanding 要求。分析. .much more than what peoplecan eat in restaurantsv可知,在餐馆点的食物超过他们能吃到的。应选A。34. 句意:我很高兴看到我们对浪费食物的观念正在改变。decision决定;discussion讨论;suggestion建议;idea想法。分析语意可知,是对待浪费食 物的观点、看法正在改变,其他三项不符
45、合语意。应选D。35. DA36. BD37. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了四位主人公发生的模事。36.细节理解题。根据 “I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it.My poor art teacher had to put everything back.” 可知,科林帮了倒忙。应选 Do 37.细节理解题。根据 “One day at school, I wore my trousers backward! I didn*t find it o
46、ut until the end of the day.”可知,伯纳感到尴尬,因为他把裤子穿反了。应选A。38. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,劳拉上错了车,迪维亚在书店认错了爸爸,两个人经历相 似。应选B。39. 细节理解题。根据u My poor art teacher had to put everything back.v可知,科林的美术老师不 得不把所有的东西都放回去。应选D。40.答案第9页,总18页最正确标题题。分析文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了四位主人公发生的模事。应选B。41. CA42. CD43. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位警官拦停了一位没有安装儿童
47、平安座椅的车,在了解车 主困窘的家庭情况之后,他自费为车主购买了平安座椅,受到了车主一家及当地警局的感谢 与褒奖。41. 细节理解题。根据第一段 u he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats n 可知, 警官拦停这位单亲妈妈是因为她的车上没有安装儿童平安座椅。应选Co42. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “ He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and childrens books for the girls.n可知,Niyah和Sky从齐默尔曼警官那得到了贴纸和儿童读物。应选A。 43.词句猜想题。根据第三段uMy girls couldnt stop thanking hmv可知,齐默尔曼警官为她们 买了平安座椅并且没有给单亲母亲开出罚单,所以他们非常感谢齐默尔曼警官,故划线局部 appreciate意为“感谢”。应选C。44. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook”可知,密尔沃基警察局在Faceb
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