2022届河北省保定市冀英校中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、You can work in small or large groups: it your personal choice.A. puts on B. comeson C. depends on D. hangs on2、 一Jack must be in his office, I think.一No, h

2、e be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. cantD. mustnt3、一 How do you like the job now?一 Fve never making the decision because its worth effort.A. regretted B. risked C. realized4、rd love to have a break, but I cant any time right now.A. spare B. wait C. save D. off

3、er5、（2017南京中考）一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That*s a good It keeps you healthy.A. match B. task C. habit D. dream6、一You look so happy!一Jack says I am pretty.has ever told me that before.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody7、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different so

4、und from others?A. wolf B. honey C. ton8、一Excuse me, could you tell me?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happen D. how the accident happens9、 Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more th

5、an 23 million people by the year 2020.A. size B. style C. speed D. shape10、This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase specialist （特色）soccerschools to 20,000.A. a number of B. the number of C. a great deal of D. plenty ofII.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答卷纸上A. Mo

6、re schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully.B. It is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school.C. Social media at school will make great influence on students1 future.D. It is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age.4. In the writers

7、opinion social media at school.A. will take the place of other learning styles slowlycan help students make a good habit of learningB. will make students take less interest in learningshould be developed more widely among studentsV.书面表达19、近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象， 原因，应对措施，写

8、一份英文的建议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2点）减少空气污染的措施。（至少 写2点）要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear students,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seriousairpollution参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、C3、A4、A5、C6、D7、A8、B9、A

9、 10、AII.完形填空11、 1. D2 . A.B4. AC5. AC6. AC7. Dm.语法填空12、1. gamecalled2. reasonsunderstands3. alearning4. themplaces5. DuringjustIV.阅读理解13、L C2. DD3. C1. A2 . B.C14、 4. C2. B 494. A6. D1. D2. AB3. BD17、 1. BA2. CD18、 1. AB2. CDV.书面表达19、Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our

10、lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the peoples activities are also the sources of air pollution such as thro

11、wing the rubbish and smoking. Whafs more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, whats more, we had better walk or take

12、a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.将该项涂黑。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport（海港）.The next morning he

13、 set out on the forty-mile journey to try to find 1 on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 2 around the world. With the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geogra

14、phy, and many other 3Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 4 shop in Washington, D. C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 5 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government.

15、 He needed experienced men to go with him.The shop owner knew about the young mans skills and experience on ocean journeys, 6 he introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 7 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to b

16、e the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 8Over the next five years, the two explorers（探险家）made two trips together to the Arcticd匕极）.However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 9 than e

17、ither of them had ever imagined.In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Pearys feet were so frostbitten（冻僵的）that he had to be pulled on a dogsled_ 10 April 1909, Hensons instruments

18、 showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.1. A. guide B. treasure C. government D. workA. sailed B. drove C. rode D. walked2. A. seaports B. subjects C. passports D. objectsA. hat B. food C. book D. shoe3. A. excitement B. experimen

19、t C. experience D. expressionA. so B. because C. if D. but4. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselvesA. come true B. go wrong C. stay young D. keep fit5. A. warmer B. better C. worse D. biggerD. InD. In6. A. At Be To C. Onm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。r m a girl from Nigeria. Gr

20、owing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1. （game） .1 watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2. （call） Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 （reason） why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyon

21、e 4.（understand） the game. That is why it is called au global （全球的）sport”.Football is 5. very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6. （learn）,it is not that hard. Football involves （牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and tec

22、hnicalities （技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7.（they）.I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8, （place） like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Als

23、o, listening to experienced commentators （解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary （词汇量）. Thanks to it, I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9. my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10, a sport, it

24、is life.IV.阅读理解A13 Do you know what family instructions （家训）are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation （一代）to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family

25、 instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students9 winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “dont take the wrong way，a

26、piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. inspired me to pursue （追求）what I love,“ she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction - “democ

27、ratic” （民主的）and equal”（平等的）. In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions - The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi （朱子家训）and Family Instructions of Yan Clan （颜氏家训）. The books inchide dialogues and p

28、ictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed （对印象深刻）by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them.“It made me understand my parents strictness （严格）w

29、ith me J she said. She made it her own family instruction.1. What are family instructions?A. Dialogues between family members.B. The words of ones ancestors.C. Common beliefs that family members follow.D Books passed down from the past.2. Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?A. She k

30、nows about her family instructions.B. She is proud of what her grandfather did.C. Dont take the wrong way“ is one of her family instructions.D.Democratic and equal“ are included in her family instructions.3. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?A. Meng Yaohan. B. Shen Duanjie. C

31、. Zhu Xi. D. Gong Zhenyue.4. Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue.A study better in schooldraw pictures for other booksB. understand her parents betterlearn to publish books by herselfB14、 Hassans face brightened. “Good J he said. He lifted our kite, red with yellow. He licked his finger

32、and held it up, tested the wind, then ran in its direction. The spool （线轴）rolled in my hands until Hassan stopped, about fifty feet away. He held the kite high over his head, like an Olympic athlete showing his gold medal. I jerked the string twice, our usual signal, and Hassan threw the kite highly

33、 into sky.I took a deep breath, and pulled on the string. Within a minute, my kite was rocketing to the sky. It made a sound like a bird flapping its wings. Hassan clapped his hands, and ran back to me. I handed him the spool, holding on to the string, and he spun it quickly to roll the loose string

34、 back on.At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks swimming in the sea. Within an hour, the number doubled. A cold breeze went through my hair. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift, make the sweeps easier. Next to me, Hassan held

35、the spool, his hands already bloodied by the string.Soon, the cutting started and the first of the defeated kites whirled （回旋）out of control. They fell from the sky like shooting stars, showering the neighborhoods below with prizes for the kite runners. I could hear the runners now, shouting as they

36、 ran the streets. Someone shouted reports of a fight breaking out two streets down.I kept stealing glances at Baba sitting with his friend, wondering what he was thinking. Was he cheering for me? Or did a part of him enjoy watching me fail? That was the thing about kite flying: Your mind flew with t

37、he kite.They were coming down all over the place now. The kites and I was still flying. My eyes kept wandering over to Baba. Was he surprised I had lasted as long as I had? You don 7 keep your eyes to the sky, you won 7 last much longer. I snapped my gaze back to the sky. A red kite was closing in o

38、n merd caught it just in time. I tangled （纠缠）a bit with it, ended up besting him when he tried to cut me from below.X. Which of the following shows the right order of flying a kite? tested the wind held the kite high over head ran in the direction of wind held up the kite stopped far away threw the

39、kite into skyA.B.C.D.According to the passage, which of the following is the disadvantage of flying kites?A. A cold breeze may get hair untidy.B. Fingers may hurt.C. A fight may break out.D. Mind may fly with the kite.2. Why did I keep looking at Baba when I was flying a kite?A. I wanted to know wha

40、t he was talking to his friend.B. I wanted to get his advice and get my kite last to the end.C. I was not confident and I was looking forward to his attention.D. I was surprised that he had lasted so long watching my kite flying.C15、Pacific Science Center Guide Pacific Science CenterSince 4962 Pacif

41、ic Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 4.4 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. In fact, we of

42、fer you more than knowledge. Visit Pacific Science Centers StoreDon*t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center*s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir（纪念品）to remember your visit. The store is upstairs in Building 4, right next to the Last Dome. HungryOur exhibi

43、ts will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers kinds of food and drinks. The cafe is upstairs in Building I and is open on weekdays until 8 pm and 9 pm on weekends. Rental（出租的）informationYou can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way Entrance. ID needed.3. Pacific S

44、cience Center is a wonderful place to those who like.A.science, math and EnglishB.history, math and technologyC.science, math and technologyD.history, math and English2. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 4.B.In Building 4.C.At the Last Dome.D.At the Denny Way Entra

45、nce.494. What do you need to take if you want to rent a wheelchair?A. ID card.B. TicketC. MoneyD. Mobile phone.6. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage?A. To tell you where to buy souvenirs.B. To guide you where to have lunch.C. To tell you where to rent wheelchairs.D. To guide you round the center

46、D16、 Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated

47、 advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly, u I know that half of what I spend on adverti

48、sing is wasted, but I dont know which half. Now, all parts of an advertising programs are properly measured and researched.What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for information and partly for pleasure. Todays advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the readers attention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and oft