2022年仁爱版英语七级下全部知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_七年级下英语学问点总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语总结Unit 5 Topic1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 在学校大门口at the school gate2. 来学校come to school3. 去学校go to school4. 上课have class / have classes5. 步行on foot6. 骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交by bus / take a bus8. 坐的铁by subway / take the subway

2、 / on the subway9. 坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10. 坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船by ship12. 坐小船by boat13. 坐火车by train / on the train14. 在我们组in our group15. 一群同学a group of students16. 我们中的三个人 three of us17. 在平日on weekdays18. 在周末on the weekends / at weekends19. 起床

3、get up20. 睡觉 go to bed21. 早起 get up early22. 回家 go home23. 到家 get home24. 去动物园 go to the zoo25. 去公园go to the park26. 看电影 see a movie / film27. 看电视 watch TV28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night29. 帮忙父母 help parents30. 做某人的家庭作业 do ones my/ her/ his/ your/ theirhomework31. 在学校 at school32. 知道,明白 know about

4、 / learn about33. 校内生活 school life34. 一个美国同学an American student35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36. 很多同学 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37. 很少 very few38. 吃午饭 have lunch39. 出去吃饭 eat out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. 在校期间 on school days41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break42. 午饭后 after l

5、unch43. 在某人的业余时间 in ones my/ his/ her/ theirfree/ spare time44. 打篮球 play basketball45. 踢足球 play soccer / football46. 弹钢琴 play the piano47. 弹吉他 play the guitar48. 拉二胡 play erhu49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50. 去划船 go boating51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games52. 一年四次 four times a year53. 听音乐 listen

6、to music54. 读书 read books55. 看报 read newspapers56. 看医生 see a doctor57. 去图书馆 go to the library58. 一周两次 twice a week59. 见伴侣meet friends60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半 at half past seven62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time63. 晚饭后 after supper64. 吃饭 have dinner65. 吃早饭 have breakfast重要句型1. I usually co

7、me to school by subway.同义句: I usually take the subway to school.对划线部分提问 : How do you usually come to school.类似的有：go to school by bike=go to schoolon a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2. How do you usually/ often.你通常 /常常怎样 .3. It s time for cla

8、ss.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.4. What about you. =How about you.5. Howoften . 询问频率 ,回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语 回答表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6. The early bird catches

9、the work. 谚 语 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必需放在第一位；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.提问： What time does the class begin. / What time do the classes begin.重要单词的用法1. look 感官动词 看起来,后面加形容词His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress loo

10、ks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如：by bike by +动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard.3. over 形容词School / Class is over.4. begin现在分词 : beginning 过去式: began begin to do sth , begin

11、 doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.假如 begin 本身为分词,只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.5. listen to 听（动作） , hear 听见结果6. always 反义词 never7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,假如主语为三单,动词肯定要用三单；（四）易错题1. You new watchlook very nice.2. Herebe some news.3. Oh, come on. It

12、s time going to school.4. They usually go to school onfeet.5. In my class, forty ofwe go to school by bike.6. The early birdcatch the worm.7. Kangkang oftenride a bike to the park.8. What timebeschool over.9. Work must comeonce.10. It s time you to get up.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. We often12. Jill

13、 s friend likebooks in the morning.study in our school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. Mr. Wang teacheswe English.of us like him.14. How aboutgo out with me.15. Most students go to schoolthe school bus.16. do you go shopping with your mother.A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How much17. What time do y

14、ou usually get upweekdays.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. Hebusy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is alwaysB. seldom isC. always isD. often is19. The last class finish at twelve oclock.20. Lets go boat.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. Its time to have breakfast. 同义句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_22. Michael o

15、ften rides a bike to school. 同义句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. I always go to work on foot. 对划线部分提问 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. 对25. Mary always reads books in the library. 反划线部分提问 .义句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26. He usually does his homework at school.否定句 .可编辑资料

16、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. 对划线部分提问 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays改. 为一般疑问句 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. He usually has lunch at home. 对划线部分提问 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. 同义句 .31. 几乎没有同学乘的铁

17、去学校.32. 我通常放学后做运动.33. 你常常在图书馆看书吗？.34. 她母亲每天购物一次.35. 他们在业余时间做什么？.36. 他们一年举办四次球赛.37. 玛利亚怎样回家？.38. 她有时坐的铁回家.39. 他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球.40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit5 Topic2一 重要单词：1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser.lend:

18、指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me. They often lend us their ball.2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区分是 borrow 和 lend是瞬时动词,而 keep是连续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 , 后常跟上一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进 borrow 借出 lend借多久 keep3. find 和 look forfind : 找到,发觉,强调结

19、果look for 查找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn :归仍=give backreturn sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达in time: 准时,强调在规定

20、的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time.The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n.日本人 ,日语当 Japanese表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 与 Chinese用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also 与 too两个都表是“也”的意思 , also 用在句中 , too 用在句末e.g Helen is also a studen

21、t.I have long hair and she has long hair, too.8 plann.平面图v.方案 plan to do sth二短语总结：1. on time 准时2. in time 准时3 .in the center of: 在.中心4 .next to 在什么隔壁 ,在什么旁边5. at the back of ; 在.后面外部后面 6. in front of .在.前面外部后面 7. behind 在.后面内部后面 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. in the front of 在.前面内部后面 9 .on the left 在左边1

22、0. on the right 在右边11. Show sb around 领某人参观12. betweenand 在.与 .之间13. from .to从 .到.14. On the shelf 在架子上shelf 复数形式是 shelves15. do better in sth/doing sth 在 方面做的更好do well in sth/doing sth在.做得好be good at sth/doing sth 在.方面善于16. at the moment 现在 ,此刻17. play computer games玩电脑嬉戏18. a few 几个19. the Great W

23、all 长城三重要句型总结1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse. 钱包里有什么东西 .What else仍有别的什么么 .else: 别的,其它的What else do you have.Who else 仍有别的什么人么 .Where else 仍有别的什么的方么 .else 除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where 等后面,仍可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do.I

24、cant see anybody else in the room.2. Here are some photos of his.名词 Of+名词性物主代词 /名词全部格双重全部格e.ga friend of Sams萨姆的一个伴侣a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. Ilove to go swimming today.（四）语法： 现在进行时1 . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now, at the m

25、oment 等时间状语连用e.g Im reading a book now.(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内始终进行的动作e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图 ,支配或准备的含义, 并且 可 与 表将 来的 时 间状 语连 用 , 到目 前我 们 所学 的这 类动 词 有come,go,fly,returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is

26、 coming tomorrow evening.4现在进行时的构成 :现在进行时主要由 be+doing 构成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_确定句:主语+be+doing+sth否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句 :Be+主语 +doing+sth回答:Yes,主代+be /No,主代+be+not 特别疑问句 : What+be+主语+doing. 5. 现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加 -ingbuy-buyingcallcallingdrinkdrinking以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 ,去 e加-ingcome-comingdrivedriv

27、inggivegiving末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词 ,要双写末尾辅音字母 ,再加-ing以 ie 结尾的词 ,变 ie 为 y,再加-ingplan-planningswimswimmingstop-stoppingsitsittingdiedyinglielying五典型习题 :(1) Excuse me, how long may Ithe book.-For two weeks.A. borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy2-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.I like

28、 watching animals best.-Ilike watching animals best.A .tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and3-Could you come please. I want some help.A. Yes, I could.B.Youre welcome.C. Sure, Im coming now.D.Thats all right. 4-Bob, may Iyour MP4.-Sure,but youd better not it to others.A.lend, lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borro

29、w,lend 5Shes her purse, but she cant it. Lets help her.A.find; look forB.looking for; findC. look for; findD.finding; look for 6-What is your mother doing.-My mother isMiss Li.A. talk withB.talking withC.talk to 7-Can Ia soccerthe gym.-Of course, you can.A.borrow;toB.lend; fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowi

30、ng;from 8-How longyour story book.-Three days.A.I can keepB.can I borrowC.I can borrowD.can I keep句型转换 :1-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool. 做否定回答 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-, (2) They are watching TV.改为一般疑问句 watching TV.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(3) Im playing computer games.对 are you.划线部分

31、提问 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(4) The boys often play soccer on the playground改. 为现在进行时 The boys soccer on the playground.(5) He can keep the MP4 for three days对. 划线部分提问 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ can he keep the MP4.依据句意和汉语提示完成以下句子1-Where is Chen Kang.-He is playing basketball 在 2-Hello. Li Ming. What a

32、re you doing.-I am 做作业 3-Look, what are they doing.-They are 查找Jims bag. 4-What class are they having.操场上 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-They are 玩 电脑嬉戏 now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5-Where is Mr.Wang 此 6-Do you like 长城 7I often do my homework7:00 从.到 8:30 in the evening. 8I have 几个 good friends.刻.可编辑资料 -

33、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（一）重点单词Unit 5 Topic 3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, n

34、ewspaper, hard, wish, story.（二）重点短语1. Have a music class上. 音乐课2. at ten oclock 在十点钟 3.be over =finish 终止4.on+星期名词 在星期几5.outdoor activities 户外活动6.work on 致力于,用心于7. learn about the past明白历史8. its time for 该干 了9. be friendly to 对友好10. play with sb 和某人玩耍Play with sth 玩弄某物11. swim in the swimming pool 在游

35、泳池游泳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. draw pictures 画画14. every Tuesday and Thursday每周二和周四15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告知某人16. school newspaper校报17. and so on 等等18. learn sth from 从学到19. hard work 辛勤工作20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth因某事而感谢某人21. run on the playground 在操场跑步22. watch animals

36、看动物23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球24. read a book at home在家看书25.have dinner in the school dinning hall在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型1. What day is it today. It s Wednesday.What day .常用来表示对星期几的提问.留意： Whats the date. 是对日期的提问.2. What class are they having.-They are having a music class.What class 用来询问“什么课程” , class与

37、lesson 同义.3. What time does the class begin.什么时间开头上课？-At ten oclock.begin“开头”同义词是 start反义词是 finish 或 end.4. How many lessons does he have every weekday.他每天上几节课？5. You must like English very much.你肯定特别喜爱英语.must 在这里表示确定估计.6. -What do you think of it.-Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I dont like

38、it very much. What do you think of. 相当于 How do you like .意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法.7. Whats your favorite subject.你最喜爱的科目是什么？ What ones favorite. = What does sb. like best.某人最喜爱什么？8. -Why do you like it.你为什么喜爱它？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-Because its easy and interesting因.回答 Why.用 Because为它简洁而好玩.可编辑资料

39、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_假如表示你为什么不用 Why not. 或 Why dont you.9. My teachers are very friendly to me.be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意：friendly 是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词.10. It s time for class. Lets go.哦,上课的时间到了,我们走吧；Its time for sth= its time to do sth. 该做某事了英语书信格式请参考课本 P107 页的介绍,把握英文书信的

40、格式.四 练习题依据汉语完成句子1. Listen. They 唱歌in the classroom.2. （星期几） is it today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. What timethe class What timethe class （开头） . （终止） .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. He （上） English class now.5. She （画画） at home at the moment.6. Look. Peter （解答） a math problem.7. We must （学习明白） the past.8.

41、 He （做户外活动） after school every day.9. Its time / （上学）10. Which subject ？=What 你最喜爱 11. you ？it youit .（你对.看法如何）12. My teachers me（. 对.友好）13. My is very interesting（. 校内生活）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. at 8：00 am.（上课）15. I study art,music and （其他一些学科）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. I often my（和同学们说英语）17. I

42、 cana loti.t （从.学到）18. We must Lei Fen（. 向.学习）19. Thank you（辛勤劳动）20. I like my friends（. 和.打篮球）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. He（认为） math isand（枯燥难学） and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_English isand对划线部分提问1. It s Wednesday. （简洁好玩）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ is it today.2. The class begins at 10:00. the class.3. It is over at 10:45. it over.4. They are having a music class. they.5. He has six English lessons every week. English lessonsheevery week.6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday. heon Monday.7. I like history because its