2022年仁爱英语八级下语言点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言学问点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces.一.重点词汇（一）反义词happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypopular-unpopular poor-richkind-cruelsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised惊讶的happy欢乐的worried着急的 disappointed

2、扫兴的proud骄傲的lonely孤独的nervous紧急的interested感到好玩的unhappy/ sad难过的angry / mad愤怒的afraid/ frightened可怕的（三）重点词组1. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道谢 / 道别/ 问好2. prepare for为做预备3. ring up给打电话4. be proud of感到骄傲5. be pleased with对中意6. be able to do sth.有才能做某事7. care for= look after/ take care of照料8. cheer u

3、p/ cheer on使兴奋、兴奋起来/为喝彩、加油9. because of由于10. at first第一11. come into being形成12. be full of布满13. be popular with受宠爱- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.14. become/be interested in对感爱

4、好15. make peacewith sb和某人和解16. end/begin with以结尾/ 开头二.重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice.真是太好了 .What a shame.真惋惜 . That s too bad. What bad news.多糟的消息 .这三句全都是感叹句 . 它们的结构为 :1) How + adj./ adv. +主语 +谓语.如: How moving the movie is. How fast the boy runs.2) What + a/an + adj. + n. 可数名词的单数 +主语 +谓语.如: What a big apple

5、it is.3) What + adj. + n.可数名词的复数或不行数名词 +主语 +谓语.如: What interesting stories they are.What hard work it is.2. My fatherand mymother want toinviteyour parentsto go to the movies. invite sb to do sth：邀请某人做某事类似的单词用法有ask, want, tell, encourage, teach warn, advice, sb to do sth.其否定形式在 to 前加 not.eg：Yesterda

6、y I invited Kangkang to come to my birthday party.Please tell your father not to smoke again.3. Ill ring up Michael later.ring up sb. = call/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone当宾语为代词时 ,只能放中间 . 如: ring me/him/her up4. Michael isnt able to come.can 与 be able to二者都表 “能.会 ”,在指 “一般才能 ”时,常互换.如：

7、He can/is able to work out the problem.区分: can只有现在式和过去式 could,没有数的变化 ; 而 be able to有时态及数的变化 .- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I /

8、 She can .I will be able to see him next week.They were /He was able to climbthe mountain,but now they aren t/He wasnt5. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy. be surprised “感到诧异的 ”, 主语一般为人 . be surprising “令人诧异的 ”, 主语一般为物 .类似的有： interested/ interesting;excited/ exciting;bored/ boring eg：The

9、story book is interesting, I am interested in it.6. The fatherwas lonelyoftenbecameangry because ofthe noisychildren. because of“由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语.如： He didn tcometoschoolbecause ofhisillness./because he was ill.We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.三.重点语法1系表结构： Li

10、nking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下 : 1）be 动词： He is helpful.They are tired.2表 “ 起来”：look看起来 ; sound听起来 ; taste尝起来 ;feel感觉起来.smell闻起来look excited:看起来兴奋sound great:听起来棒极了smell bad:闻起来坏了feel happy:感觉欢乐3）表状态变化的系动词有： get变得; turn转变;go变;become变成.In summer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow.H

11、e became angry.The mother went mad 2because 引导的缘由状语从句 :because用来回答 why提问的问句 , 表示的缘由语气很强 , 一般用在主句后面 , 强调因果关系 .Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-Why do they feel proud.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 -

12、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2Why is Beth crying.一、重点词汇（一）词形转换：1. badly反义词well2. unfair反义词 fair3.understand过去式understood4. hit过去式hit5.

13、 surprise形容词 surprised6. stranger形容词 strange 7.suggestion动词suggest8. sad名词sadness 9.advice同义词 suggestion（二）重点词组 : 1 “be +形容词 + 介词”的结构:be worried about对感到担忧 /焦虑be nervous about对紧急be strict with sb.对某人严格be pleased / satisfied with对中意be popular with受欢迎 be angry with/at sb.对某人愤怒 be surprised at对诧异be exc

14、ited at对兴奋be interested in对有爱好be tired of对疲惫be afraid of对可怕 2 课文词组 :1. do badly in在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈3. at one s age在某人的年龄时4. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格5. have bad experiences有不好的经受- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 1

15、0 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.6. sth happen to sb.发生7. get used to doing sth.习惯于 做 某事8. asas与一样9. not as/soas不如10. deal with处理;处置11. no longer/notany longer不再二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong. = Is there anything wrong.形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如: something bad不

16、好的事情everything new一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem.seem to do sth.“好像做某事 ”常与 “It seems that +句子”转换 ,如 :He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. seem + adj“好像 怎样 ”,构成系表结构 .如:You seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are sad.3. She did badly in the English exam.d

17、o badly in译成：在某方面表现很差,其反义词是：do well in, do badly in后面的动词要用ing 形式.eg: You shouldnt do badly in taking the exam this time.4. She feels alone. lonely是形容词, alone 是副词.留意其区分eg: The old man lives alone, so he feels lonely.5. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.句型 “It is + adj. + to do

18、”中,“It ”是形式主语 , 真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip. It is dangerous to swim in the sea.6. when something bad happens to us.“sth. happens to sb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上 ”.是一种惯用句型 .如:- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - -

19、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天, 一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth.指 “碰巧做某事 ”,如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天, 我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侣吉姆.7. I was not used to everything here. I m getting used to the life he

20、re.get / be used to doing sth.“习惯于 做 某事”.如: He can t get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气 .I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起 .8. Im not afraid to talk with others now.Mike is afraid of speaking in public because she is too shy. “可怕做某事”表达法有：be afraid of doing或 be afraid to do sth.eg: He is afrai

21、d to take any exam.He is afraid of taking any exam.9. If you dont know how to deal with these problems, youHowdeal with.译成：“怎么处理”相当于 “What.do with.”10. But he doesnt hate the driver any longer. He no longer stays in his room by himself.notany longer与 no longer都译成：“不再”any longer放在句末, no longer放在句中 .

22、eg:他不再住在北京了. He no longer lives in Beijing.He doesnt live in Beijing any longer.三、重点语法1. 同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时, 用句型 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 比较对象 ”.表 “与一样”.如:Celia is as patient as Sue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim does her homework as carefully as Tom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样认真做作业.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - -

23、- - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not + as/so +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +比较对象 ”,表 “不如”.如: Jim isnt as tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高 .Jim doesn t studies as hard as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力Topic 3 Many things can affect our f

24、eelings.一、重点词汇一 重点词组 :1. calm down冷静2. follow the doctors advice遵从医嘱3. at the end of the month在月底4. take turns to do sth.轮番做某事5. learn by oneself自学6. give a speech演讲7. instead of代替8. cheer up使某人兴奋9. get along with与相处10. in a good/bad mood处于好 / 坏的心情11. smile at life笑对生活12. fall asleep入睡13. get togeth

25、er团圆14. in high/low spirits心情高/ 低15. think over认真摸索16. make a decision做出打算二、重点句型及重点语言点1. It makes me feel nervous.The TV programs make me sleepy. makes me feel表达 “make sb do sth”用法,译成：“使某人做”make me sleepy 表达 “make + 宾语 +形容词”用法 译成：使得怎样如： Illness can make us upset.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料

26、 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.Sad movies always make me cry.2. Im afraid of taking bitter medicine .be afraid of doing sth.表”可怕 做 某事/ 物”如: He is afraid of swimming.他可怕游泳 .同义词是 be afraid to do sth如:He is afraid t

27、o swim.他可怕游泳 .3. We should do something to cheer him up again.cheer up译成：使某人兴奋 ; cheer on译成：为某人加油 .eg: This afternoon Tom will take part in the long jump, and we plan to cheerhim on.4. If we are always in a bad mood, it will be bad for our health. If we are usually in a good mood, we may become heal

28、thier.if引导条件状语从句 . 从句用一般现在时 , 主句用一般将来时 .如： If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily.假如我们老是难过 , 焦虑的话 , 我们就会简单愤怒 .5. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often.talk with同义词是 talk to. “谈论某事 ”短语又是 talk about eg: Jane is talking with Mr Lin about her exam on the playground.三、重点语法

29、1. make +宾语 +形容词“使某人怎样 ”The nurse there makes me nervous.We should do something to make him happy again. Illness can make us sad and worried.And orange will make us happy, white will make us helpful.They make me angry.2. make sb, do sth. 使 让 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. That will

30、help make him or her get well soon.Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.Sad movies always make me cryTalking with others can make

31、 you feel less lonely.3. 使让动词： make/let/have用法确定式： make/let/have+宾语+动原:让/ 使做否定式： make/let/have+宾语+not+ 动原 :让/ 使不要做例： Some programs on TV make me want to sleep.Sad movies always make me cry.My mother lets me not watch TV from now on.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考；致力为企业和个人供应合同协议,策划案方案书, 学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载