八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in (solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,she is wrong.

2、Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How (fun) it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different (kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people lo

3、ve to play these games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants (play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers (not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They

4、 want to make new friends. When Danny has question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help.,Sometimes this (work) . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】solving； is sitting； but； funny； Because； kinds； to play；

5、 dont； a； works【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他 玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家 不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新 朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些 帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候那么不会。(1)句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是 solvingo(2)句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行 时的结构是be+doing,注意

6、是第三人称单数，be的形式为is, sit的ing形式为sitting,故 答案是 is sittingo(3)句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上 网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。(4)句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为 funny,故答案是funny。(5)句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting? 的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。(6)句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根

7、据many可是应使用复 数形式，故答案是kinds。(7)句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不 定时,故答案是to play。(8)句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为 the world. The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.可知是个主题公园，应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 When you enter the park, all the Di

8、sney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world. The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you

9、.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园 的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在 对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据you can take a boat to a Small World”可知坐船去小世界。应选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12 .阅读理解If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes

10、down, you may see some moving stars. But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) . From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The

11、scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations a

12、re being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and st

13、udy the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, Chi

14、na sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.(1) From the first paragraph, we can learn.A. we cant see the ISS with our eyesMarch is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthB. all the moving stars are real starsthe biggest man-made satellite is the ISS(2) Which d

15、o the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?A. To live on the earth.B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C. To live on the ISS.D. To make life on the earth better.(3) China sent some rice up to the ISS to.A. be used as astronauts foodsell it to aliensB. do some science expe

16、rimentsmake it grow better in space(4) From the passage we know that.A. 16 countries are members of the space programpeople can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantB. building the ISS is only for scientists to live therescientists can do anything they like on the IS

17、S now【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) A【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。有十六个国 家是太空工程的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助 我们更好地了解人体，空间探索和研究地球等。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一行最后一句They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) .可知,最大的人造卫星是国际空间站， 应选Do(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 They think that t

18、he best way to learn more about space is to live there.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知，是为了做一些实验，应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sixteen countries are part of the space program.可知,16 个国家是太空计划的成员，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后

19、的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。13 .阅读理解Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Ma

20、ny of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.Another good way to be away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We c

21、all it hibernation.Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color.

22、The arctic fox (北极狐)is brown in summer; but his coat turns white in winter.Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?(1) During t

23、he winter,go to the place with nice weather.D. butterfliesD. BirdsD. blackA. foxesB. snakesC. bears(2) pass the winter by eating stored food.A. BearsB. SquirrelsC. Frogs(3) The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter.A. whiteB. brownC. pink(4) The underlined word hibernation” probably

24、 means in the passage.A.迁徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.灭绝(5) What is the main idea of this passage?A. Animals do funny and interesting things.B. Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C. Animals pass the winter in many ways.D. We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了动

25、物用许多方法度过冬天。(1) 细节题。 根据 Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方,应选D。(2) 2田节题。彳艮据 Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels (松鼠)do.可知松鼠

26、储存食物，应选 B。(3)细节题 根据 The arctic fox (北极狐)is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，应选A。(4)推断题。根据 They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter.整个冬天睡觉，不吃东 西，根据常识可知是冬眠，应选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主

27、旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。14 .阅读理解A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo (单人) around the world.After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-

28、meter ship out of Sydney harbor; smiling to well-wishers.Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor.On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prep

29、ared.Jessica said, I suppose its a big, scary (恐怖的),and possibly risky (冒险的)thing to do, but yes, theres plenty of different risks, but it cant beat me. Jessicas trip is to last about eight months.In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He m

30、ade a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months.(1) What color is the girls ship?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Pink.D. Red.(2) Where did she begin her journey?A. From Sydney Harbor.B. From Pearl Harbor.C. From Dalian Harbor.D. From a harbor in Japan.(3) Her plan is to make a-thousand kilometer journey.C. 38C

31、. Nine months.C. Canada.D. 48D. Ten months.D. England.A. 18B. 28(4) How long will her journey last about?A. Seven months.B. Eight months.(5) Which country is Mike from?A. America.B. Australia.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的 旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海

32、记 录。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知,这个女孩的船的颜色 是紫色的，应选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知,她从悉尼海

33、港出发, 应选Ao(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey 可 知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，应选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 Jessicas trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行 会持续8个月，应选B。(5)细节题。根据文章提到的 In August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike 可知,Mike 来 自英国，应选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。15

34、 .阅读理解When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you dont want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad.What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes. But you can see them wit

35、h a microscope (显微镜).They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Ge

36、rms are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust (灰尘),if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all

37、of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.(1) The underlined word germs means in Chinese.A.尘埃B.细胞C.赃物D.病菌(2) If we want to find out how many germs there a

38、re, we can use.A. eyesB. glassesC. microscopesD. cameras(3) According to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at places.A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. noisy(4) From the passage, we know that germs are to us.A. friendlyB. badC. usefulD. important【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要说明细菌让我们生病。细菌无处不在。细菌经

39、常出现在脏水 中。在空气和灰尘中也有细菌。有时细菌会进入你的身体，让你处处有疼痛。(1) 词义猜想题。I艮据 They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope 是名卅菌，名卅菌无处不 在，它们非常小而且你无法用肉眼看见，但是你可以用显微镜看见它们，可知germs是细菌 的意思，应选D。(2)细节题。 根据 They are very small and you cant fi

40、nd them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope,可知它们非常小而且你无法用肉眼看见，但是你可以用显微镜 看见它们，应选C。(3)细节题。根据Germs are always found in dirty water,可知我们可以在脏水里面看见很 多细菌，应选B。(4) 推理题。 根据 if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your fi

41、nger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.如果你的手指有一个伤口，你的手指会变得大而红肿,而且你会感到那儿很 疼，如果有时细菌进入了你的体内，你会感到浑身疼痛的可知细菌对我们有害，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联

42、系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。16 .阅读理解Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide whrt to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men simply walk into a shop and ask

43、 someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyones satisfaction.For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell the man something else. He of

44、fers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like. Most men don*t care about this and may answer; This may be the right color and t

45、he right size, but I wont waste my time trvinH it on.”For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasnt decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to have a look around. At first, she thinks about finding something that e

46、veryone will say It looks good on you.H Most women are always looking for bargains (特价商品). A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before she wants to try on. It is a tiresome (令人厌烦的) process. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.(1) According to the underlined sen

47、tence in the first paragraph, we know that men decide what they want_.A. before they go shoppingB. after they go into shopsC. right awayD. after thinking about it for a while(2) What does . but I wont waste my time trying it on mean in the second paragraph?A. The jacket is not the right color.B. The

48、 man has no time.C. The jacket is not what the man wants.D. The man doesnt want to buy anything at all.(3) The underlined word article in the second paragraph is.A. a piece of writing B. a part of an agreement C. a thing D. a jacket(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Men buy clothes faster than women.B. Most women always look for bargains.C. Most women like to have a look around.D. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the children.【答案】(l) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章分析了男士与女士在购物时候的一些不